acer
A 2003 era x86 PC.
Specification
| Mainboard | ABIT VA-20, Chipset: VIA KM400A + VT8237R |
|---|---|
| CPU | AMD Athlon XP 2100+, 1.733 GHz, "Palomino", 266 MHz FSB |
| RAM | 1 GiB DDR, PC2700 (2 GiB max.) |
| Storage | PATA Contoller: integrated |
| StarTech 35BAYCF2IDE CompactFlash to IDE adapter, with 8GB CF cards | |
| LG DVD-RW PATA | |
| SATA Controller: integrated with RAID support | |
| Floppy: 3.5" 1.44MB | |
| Video | integrated VIA UniChrome Pro |
| MSI FX5500-TD256, NVIDIA (NV34B) GeForce FX 5500, 256MB | |
| Audio | integrated AC 97, VIA HD Audio |
| Network | integrated 10/100 Mb/s ethernet, VIA Rhine II (VIA VT6103L) |
| OS | Debian Linux 11 for i386 |
| Microsoft Windows XP for x86 |
This system originally had an MSI Ti4800SE 8X AGP (NVIDIA GeForce Ti4400 8x, NV28, 128MB), which was swapped for the GeForce FX card when titles started to require DirectX 9.0c Shader Model 2.0 (looking at you Oblivion). Unfortunately the GeForce FX performance for Shader Model 2.0 is a bit lacking, and titles supporting DirectX 8 are often faster on the older card.
Contents
- Specification
- Contents
- System Information - RedHat Linux 6.2 (Zoot)
- System Information - RedHat Linux 7.3 (Valhalla)
- System Information - Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron)
- System Information - Debian Linux 11 (bullseye)
- Benchmark
- Further References
System Information - RedHat Linux 6.2 (Zoot)
Released in 2000, RedHat Linux 6.2 pre-dates the hardware in this system and shows the generic hardware support compatibility. So let's see what it has to say...
uname
Operating system version and platform:
$ uname -a Linux acer 2.2.14-5.0smp #1 SMP Tue Mar 7 21:01:40 EST 2000 i686 unknown
So "Linux" kernel, on a node named "acer", kernel release "2.2.14-5.0smp", version "#1 SMP Tue Mar 7 21:01:40 EST 2000", machine type "i686", processor type "unknown"
Interesting that the installer decided to use a kernel supporting SMP (symmetric multiprocessing) rather than the usual uniprocessor kernel.
/proc/cpuinfo
Report detail of the system processor(s).
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 vendor_id : AuthenticAMD cpu family : 6 model : 6 model name : AMD Athlon(tm) XP 2100+ stepping : 2 cpu MHz : 1726.391683 cache size : 256 KB fdiv_bug : no hlt_bug : no sep_bug : no f00f_bug : no coma_bug : no fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 1 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr 6 mce cx8 9 sep mtrr pge 14 cmov fcmov 17 22 mmx 24 30 3dnow bogomips : 1717.04
Interesting that the CPUID information is all there, but some of the CPU flags haven't been decoded to their abbreviations.
/proc/meminfo
Memory information:
$ cat /proc/meminfo
total: used: free: shared: buffers: cached:
Mem: 1061060608 57270272 1003790336 11886592 4628480 37416960
Swap: 0 0 0
MemTotal: 1036192 kB
MemFree: 980264 kB
MemShared: 11608 kB
Buffers: 4520 kB
Cached: 36540 kB
BigTotal: 65472 kB
BigFree: 62924 kB
SwapTotal: 0 kB
SwapFree: 0 kB
Shows the expected 1 GiB of installed memory.
lspci, /proc/bus/pci/devices & /proc/pci
Report PCI devices.
Using the lspci command:
$ /sbin/lspci 00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc.: Unknown device 3205 00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc.: Unknown device b198 00:09.0 Communication controller: ESS Technology ES2898 Modem (rev 02) 00:0a.0 Ethernet controller: Winbond Electronics Corp W89C940 00:0f.0 RAID bus controller: VIA Technologies, Inc.: Unknown device 3149 (rev 80) 00:0f.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586 IDE [Apollo] (rev 06) 00:10.0 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586B USB (rev 81) 00:10.1 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586B USB (rev 81) 00:10.2 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586B USB (rev 81) 00:10.3 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586B USB (rev 81) 00:10.4 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc.: Unknown device 3104 (rev 86) 00:11.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc.: Unknown device 3227 00:11.5 Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies, Inc.: Unknown device 3059 (rev 60) 00:12.0 Ethernet controller: VIA Technologies, Inc.: Unknown device 3065 (rev 78) 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation: Unknown device 0326 (rev a1)
That's a lot of unrecognized devices... not surprising given that the OS predates the chipset by three years.
The machine readable /proc/bus/pci/devices:
$ cat /proc/bus/pci/devices 0000 11063205 0 e0000008 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0008 1106b198 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0048 125d2898 11 00009001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0050 10500940 12 00009401 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0078 11063149 14 00009801 00009c01 0000a001 0000a401 0000a801 0000ac01 00000000 0079 11060571 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000b001 00000000 00000000 0080 11063038 15 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000b401 00000000 00000000 0081 11063038 15 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000b801 00000000 00000000 0082 11063038 15 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000bc01 00000000 00000000 0083 11063038 15 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000c001 00000000 00000000 0084 11063104 15 eb000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0088 11063227 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 008d 11063059 16 0000c401 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0090 11063065 17 0000cc01 eb001000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0100 10de0326 10 e8000000 d0000008 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
And the obsolete /proc/pci, which was how to get PCI in older kernels:
$ cat /proc/pci
PCI devices found:
Bus 0, device 0, function 0:
Host bridge: VIA Technologies Unknown device (rev 0).
Vendor id=1106. Device id=3205.
Medium devsel. Master Capable. Latency=8.
Prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xe0000000 [0xe0000008].
Bus 0, device 1, function 0:
PCI bridge: VIA Technologies Unknown device (rev 0).
Vendor id=1106. Device id=b198.
Medium devsel. Master Capable. No bursts. Min Gnt=12.
Bus 0, device 9, function 0:
Communication controller: Unknown vendor Unknown device (rev 2).
Vendor id=125d. Device id=2898.
Fast devsel. IRQ 17.
I/O at 0x9000 [0x9001].
Bus 0, device 10, function 0:
Ethernet controller: Winbond NE2000-PCI (rev 0).
Medium devsel. Fast back-to-back capable. IRQ 18.
I/O at 0x9400 [0x9401].
Bus 0, device 15, function 0:
RAID storage controller: VIA Technologies Unknown device (rev 128).
Vendor id=1106. Device id=3149.
Medium devsel. Fast back-to-back capable. IRQ 20. Master Capable. Latency=32.
I/O at 0x9800 [0x9801].
I/O at 0x9c00 [0x9c01].
I/O at 0xa000 [0xa001].
I/O at 0xa400 [0xa401].
I/O at 0xa800 [0xa801].
I/O at 0xac00 [0xac01].
Bus 0, device 15, function 1:
IDE interface: VIA Technologies VT 82C586 Apollo IDE (rev 6).
Medium devsel. Fast back-to-back capable. Master Capable. Latency=32.
I/O at 0xb000 [0xb001].
Bus 0, device 16, function 0:
USB Controller: VIA Technologies VT 82C586 Apollo USB (rev 129).
Medium devsel. IRQ 21. Master Capable. Latency=32.
I/O at 0xb400 [0xb401].
Bus 0, device 16, function 1:
USB Controller: VIA Technologies VT 82C586 Apollo USB (rev 129).
Medium devsel. IRQ 21. Master Capable. Latency=32.
I/O at 0xb800 [0xb801].
Bus 0, device 16, function 2:
USB Controller: VIA Technologies VT 82C586 Apollo USB (rev 129).
Medium devsel. IRQ 21. Master Capable. Latency=32.
I/O at 0xbc00 [0xbc01].
Bus 0, device 16, function 3:
USB Controller: VIA Technologies VT 82C586 Apollo USB (rev 129).
Medium devsel. IRQ 21. Master Capable. Latency=32.
I/O at 0xc000 [0xc001].
Bus 0, device 16, function 4:
USB Controller: VIA Technologies Unknown device (rev 134).
Vendor id=1106. Device id=3104.
Medium devsel. IRQ 21. Master Capable. Latency=32.
Non-prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xeb000000 [0xeb000000].
Bus 0, device 17, function 0:
ISA bridge: VIA Technologies Unknown device (rev 0).
Vendor id=1106. Device id=3227.
Medium devsel. Master Capable. No bursts.
Bus 0, device 17, function 5:
Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies Unknown device (rev 96).
Vendor id=1106. Device id=3059.
Medium devsel. IRQ 22.
I/O at 0xc400 [0xc401].
Bus 0, device 18, function 0:
Ethernet controller: VIA Technologies Unknown device (rev 120).
Vendor id=1106. Device id=3065.
Medium devsel. IRQ 23. Master Capable. Latency=32. Min Gnt=3.Max Lat=8.
I/O at 0xcc00 [0xcc01].
Non-prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xeb001000 [0xeb001000].
Bus 1, device 0, function 0:
VGA compatible controller: NVidia Unknown device (rev 161).
Vendor id=10de. Device id=326.
Medium devsel. Fast back-to-back capable. IRQ 16. Master Capable. Latency=32. Min Gnt=5.Max Lat=1.
Non-prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xe8000000 [0xe8000000].
Prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xd0000000 [0xd0000008].
In each case we get details of the same devices, but presented differently.
lsusb
The Linux 2.2 kernel used in RedHat Linux 6.2 (Zoot) had very limited support for USB, and it appears it was not enabled the pre-built kernel.
dmesg
System log messages:
$ dmesg
Linux version 2.2.14-5.0smp (root@porky.devel.redhat.com) (gcc version egcs-2.91.66 19990314/Linux (egcs-1.1.2 release)) #1 SMP Tue Mar 7 21:01:40 EST 2000
63MB BIGMEM available.
Intel MultiProcessor Specification v1.1
Virtual Wire compatibility mode.
OEM ID: OEM00000 Product ID: PROD00000000 APIC at: 0xFEE00000
Processor #0 Pentium(tm) Pro APIC version 17
I/O APIC #2 Version 17 at 0xFEC00000.
Processors: 1
mapped APIC to ffffe000 (fee00000)
mapped IOAPIC to ffffd000 (fec00000)
Detected 1726391683 Hz processor.
Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
Calibrating delay loop... 1717.04 BogoMIPS
Memory: 1036120k/1048512k available (1112k kernel code, 420k reserved, 10788k data, 72k init, 65472k bigmem)
Dentry hash table entries: 262144 (order 9, 2048k)
Buffer cache hash table entries: 524288 (order 9, 2048k)
Page cache hash table entries: 262144 (order 8, 1024k)
VFS: Diskquotas version dquot_6.4.0 initialized
L1 I Cache: 64K L1 D Cache: 64K
L2 Cache: 256K
Enabling extended fast FPU save and restore...done.
Checking 386/387 coupling... OK, FPU using exception 16 error reporting.
Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
mtrr: v1.35a (19990819) Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)
L1 I Cache: 64K L1 D Cache: 64K
L2 Cache: 256K
per-CPU timeslice cutoff: 50.01 usecs.
CPU0: AMD AMD Athlon(tm) XP 2100+ stepping 02
calibrating APIC timer ...
..... CPU clock speed is 1726.2877 MHz.
..... system bus clock speed is 265.5827 MHz.
Error: only one processor found.
enabling symmetric IO mode... ...done.
ENABLING IO-APIC IRQs
init IO_APIC IRQs
IO-APIC (apicid-pin) 2-0, 2-5, 2-10, 2-11, 2-19 not connected.
number of MP IRQ sources: 27.
number of IO-APIC #2 registers: 24.
testing the IO APIC.......................
IO APIC #2......
.... register #00: 02000000
....... : physical APIC id: 02
.... register #01: 00178003
....... : max redirection entries: 0017
....... : IO APIC version: 0003
WARNING: unexpected IO-APIC, please mail
to linux-smp@vger.rutgers.edu
WARNING: unexpected IO-APIC, please mail
to linux-smp@vger.rutgers.edu
.... register #02: 00000000
....... : arbitration: 00
.... IRQ redirection table:
NR Log Phy Mask Trig IRR Pol Stat Dest Deli Vect:
00 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
01 000 00 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 59
02 0FF 0F 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 51
03 000 00 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 61
04 000 00 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 69
05 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
06 000 00 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 71
07 000 00 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 79
08 000 00 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 81
09 000 00 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 89
0a 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
0b 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
0c 000 00 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 91
0d 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
0e 000 00 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 99
0f 000 00 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 A1
10 0FF 0F 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 A9
11 0FF 0F 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 B1
12 0FF 0F 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 B9
13 000 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
14 0FF 0F 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 C1
15 0FF 0F 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 C9
16 0FF 0F 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 D1
17 0FF 0F 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 D9
IRQ to pin mappings:
IRQ0 -> 2
IRQ1 -> 1
IRQ3 -> 3
IRQ4 -> 4
IRQ5 -> 18
IRQ6 -> 6
IRQ7 -> 7
IRQ8 -> 8
IRQ9 -> 9
IRQ10 -> 16
IRQ11 -> 17
IRQ12 -> 12
IRQ13 -> 13
IRQ14 -> 14
IRQ15 -> 15
IRQ20 -> 20
IRQ21 -> 21
IRQ22 -> 22
IRQ23 -> 23
.................................... done.
PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfbac0
PCI: Using configuration type 1
PCI: Probing PCI hardware
PCI->APIC IRQ transform: (B0,I9,P0) -> 17
PCI->APIC IRQ transform: (B0,I10,P0) -> 18
PCI->APIC IRQ transform: (B0,I15,P1) -> 20
PCI->APIC IRQ transform: (B0,I16,P0) -> 21
PCI->APIC IRQ transform: (B0,I16,P0) -> 21
PCI->APIC IRQ transform: (B0,I16,P1) -> 21
PCI->APIC IRQ transform: (B0,I16,P1) -> 21
PCI->APIC IRQ transform: (B0,I16,P2) -> 21
PCI->APIC IRQ transform: (B0,I17,P2) -> 22
PCI->APIC IRQ transform: (B0,I18,P0) -> 23
PCI->APIC IRQ transform: (B1,I0,P0) -> 16
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.2
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0 for Linux NET4.0.
NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP, IGMP
TCP: Hash tables configured (ehash 524288 bhash 65536)
Initializing RT netlink socket
Starting kswapd v 1.5
Detected PS/2 Mouse Port.
Serial driver version 4.27 with MANY_PORTS MULTIPORT SHARE_IRQ enabled
ttyS00 at 0x03f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
ttyS01 at 0x02f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured
Real Time Clock Driver v1.09
RAM disk driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size
VP_IDE: IDE controller on PCI bus 00 dev 79
VP_IDE: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
ide0: BM-DMA at 0xb000-0xb007, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:pio
ide1: BM-DMA at 0xb008-0xb00f, BIOS settings: hdc:DMA, hdd:pio
hda: CF 4GB, ATA DISK drive
hdc: HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GSA-4163B, ATAPI CDROM drive
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
hda: CF 4GB, 3871MB w/1kB Cache, CHS=983/128/63
hdc: ATAPI 40X DVD-ROM DVD-RAM/RW CD-R/RW drive, 2048kB Cache
Uniform CDROM driver Revision: 2.56
Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
md driver 0.90.0 MAX_MD_DEVS=256, MAX_REAL=12
raid5: measuring checksumming speed
raid5: MMX detected, trying high-speed MMX checksum routines
pII_mmx : 5012.055 MB/sec
p5_mmx : 4970.526 MB/sec
8regs : 2452.116 MB/sec
32regs : 1910.334 MB/sec
using fastest function: pII_mmx (5012.055 MB/sec)
scsi : 0 hosts.
scsi : detected total.
md.c: sizeof(mdp_super_t) = 4096
Partition check:
hda: hda1
autodetecting RAID arrays
autorun ...
... autorun DONE.
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) readonly.
Freeing unused kernel memory: 72k freed
ne2k-pci.c:vpre-1.00e 5/27/99 D. Becker/P. Gortmaker http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/ne2k-pci.html
ne2k-pci.c: PCI NE2000 clone 'Winbond 89C940' at I/O 0x9400, IRQ 18.
eth0: Winbond 89C940 found at 0x9400, IRQ 18, 00:20:78:1B:77:47.
eth0: Tx timed out, lost interrupt? TSR=0x3, ISR=0x3, t=1000.
eth0: Tx timed out, lost interrupt? TSR=0x3, ISR=0x3, t=1000.
cat uses obsolete /proc/pci interface
The reporting level of detection and configuration is a bit inconsistent, but it is interesting to see the CPU initially being identified as a Pentium Pro. The lack of any mention of the USB devices, shows that support is not active.
System Information - RedHat Linux 7.3 (Valhalla)
The 2002 RedHat Linux 7.3 (Valhalla) for x86 might do a bit better than its predecessor. While some components were initially released in 2003, they may have some support through compatibility or drivers being developed with preview hardware.
uname
Operating system version and platform:
$ uname -a Linux acer 2.4.18-3 #1 Thu Apr 18 07:32:41 EDT 2002 i686 unknown
So "Linux" kernel, on a node named "acer", kernel release "2.4.18-3", version "#1 Thu Apr 18 07:32:41 EDT 2002", machine type "i686", processor type "unknown"
lscpu & /proc/cpuinfo
Report detail of the system processor(s).
The lscpu command isn't available in RedHat Linux 7.3, so we have to use the old way:
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 vendor_id : AuthenticAMD cpu family : 6 model : 6 model name : AMD Athlon(tm) XP 2100+ stepping : 2 cpu MHz : 1726.381 cache size : 256 KB fdiv_bug : no hlt_bug : no f00f_bug : no coma_bug : no fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 1 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 mmx fxsr sse syscall mmxext 3dnowext 3dnow bogomips : 3434.08
The AMD Athlon XP 2100+ CPU appears to be recognised correctly, and the CPU flags are mapped to the appropriate abrevations. Compared to the RedHat Linux 6.2 output the BogoMips result different due to the use of the newer scaling.
/proc/meminfo
Memory information:
$ cat /proc/meminfo
total: used: free: shared: buffers: cached:
Mem: 1056149504 63115264 993034240 0 6905856 25759744
Swap: 0 0 0
MemTotal: 1031396 kB
MemFree: 969760 kB
MemShared: 0 kB
Buffers: 6744 kB
Cached: 25156 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 46380 kB
Inact_dirty: 228 kB
Inact_clean: 1012 kB
Inact_target: 9524 kB
HighTotal: 131008 kB
HighFree: 89564 kB
LowTotal: 900388 kB
LowFree: 880196 kB
SwapTotal: 0 kB
SwapFree: 0 kB
Committed_AS: 18684 kB
Shows the expected 1 GiB of installed memory.
lspci, /proc/bus/pci/devices & /proc/pci
Report PCI devices.
Using the lspci command:
$ /sbin/lspci 00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc.: Unknown device 3205 00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc.: Unknown device b198 00:09.0 Communication controller: ESS Technology ES2898 Modem (rev 02) 00:0a.0 Ethernet controller: Winbond Electronics Corp W89C940 00:0f.0 RAID bus controller: VIA Technologies, Inc.: Unknown device 3149 (rev 80) 00:0f.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. Bus Master IDE (rev 06) 00:10.0 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB (rev 81) 00:10.1 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB (rev 81) 00:10.2 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB (rev 81) 00:10.3 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB (rev 81) 00:10.4 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB 2.0 (rev 86) 00:11.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc.: Unknown device 3227 00:11.5 Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8233 AC97 Audio Controller (rev 60) 00:12.0 Ethernet controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation: Unknown device 0326 (rev a1)
The machine readable /proc/bus/pci/devices:
$ cat /proc/bus/pci/devices 0000 11063205 0 e0000008 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 08000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0008 1106b198 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 PCI Bridge 0048 125d2898 b 00009001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000008 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0050 10500940 5 00009401 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000020 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00008000 ne2k-pci 0078 11063149 b 00009801 00009c01 0000a001 0000a401 0000a801 0000ac01 00000000 00000008 00000004 00000008 00000004 00000010 00000100 00000000 0079 11060571 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000b001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000010 00000000 00000000 0080 11063038 a 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000b401 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000020 00000000 00000000 usb-uhci 0081 11063038 a 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000b801 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000020 00000000 00000000 usb-uhci 0082 11063038 b 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000bc01 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000020 00000000 00000000 usb-uhci 0083 11063038 b 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000c001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000020 00000000 00000000 usb-uhci 0084 11063104 5 eb000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000100 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ehci-hcd 0088 11063227 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 008d 11063059 5 0000c401 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000100 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0090 11063065 a 0000cc01 eb001000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000100 00000100 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 via-rhine 0100 10de0326 a e8000000 d0000008 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 01000000 10000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00020000
And the obsolete /proc/pci, which was used to get PCI information on older kernels:
$ cat /proc/pci
PCI devices found:
Bus 0, device 0, function 0:
Host bridge: PCI device 1106:3205 (VIA Technologies, Inc.) (rev 0).
Master Capable. Latency=8.
Prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xe0000000 [0xe7ffffff].
Bus 0, device 1, function 0:
PCI bridge: PCI device 1106:b198 (VIA Technologies, Inc.) (rev 0).
Master Capable. No bursts. Min Gnt=12.
Bus 0, device 9, function 0:
Communication controller: ESS Technology ES2898 Modem (rev 2).
IRQ 11.
I/O at 0x9000 [0x9007].
Bus 0, device 10, function 0:
Ethernet controller: Winbond Electronics Corp W89C940 (rev 0).
IRQ 5.
I/O at 0x9400 [0x941f].
Bus 0, device 15, function 0:
RAID bus controller: PCI device 1106:3149 (VIA Technologies, Inc.) (rev 128).
IRQ 11.
Master Capable. Latency=32.
I/O at 0x9800 [0x9807].
I/O at 0x9c00 [0x9c03].
I/O at 0xa000 [0xa007].
I/O at 0xa400 [0xa403].
I/O at 0xa800 [0xa80f].
I/O at 0xac00 [0xacff].
Bus 0, device 15, function 1:
IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. Bus Master IDE (rev 6).
Master Capable. Latency=32.
I/O at 0xb000 [0xb00f].
Bus 0, device 16, function 0:
USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. UHCI USB (rev 129).
IRQ 10.
Master Capable. Latency=32.
I/O at 0xb400 [0xb41f].
Bus 0, device 16, function 1:
USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. UHCI USB (#2) (rev 129).
IRQ 10.
Master Capable. Latency=32.
I/O at 0xb800 [0xb81f].
Bus 0, device 16, function 2:
USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. UHCI USB (#3) (rev 129).
IRQ 11.
Master Capable. Latency=32.
I/O at 0xbc00 [0xbc1f].
Bus 0, device 16, function 3:
USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. UHCI USB (#4) (rev 129).
IRQ 11.
Master Capable. Latency=32.
I/O at 0xc000 [0xc01f].
Bus 0, device 16, function 4:
USB Controller: PCI device 1106:3104 (VIA Technologies, Inc.) (rev 134).
IRQ 5.
Master Capable. Latency=32.
Non-prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xeb000000 [0xeb0000ff].
Bus 0, device 17, function 0:
ISA bridge: PCI device 1106:3227 (VIA Technologies, Inc.) (rev 0).
Bus 0, device 17, function 5:
Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. AC97 Audio Controller (rev 96).
IRQ 5.
I/O at 0xc400 [0xc4ff].
Bus 0, device 18, function 0:
Ethernet controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. Ethernet Controller (rev 120).
IRQ 10.
Master Capable. Latency=32. Min Gnt=3.Max Lat=8.
I/O at 0xcc00 [0xccff].
Non-prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xeb001000 [0xeb0010ff].
Bus 1, device 0, function 0:
VGA compatible controller: PCI device 10de:0326 (nVidia Corporation) (rev 161).
IRQ 10.
Master Capable. Latency=32. Min Gnt=5.Max Lat=1.
Non-prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xe8000000 [0xe8ffffff].
Prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xd0000000 [0xdfffffff].
In each case we get details of the same devices, but presented differently. There are still some unrecognized devices, but it does better than its predecessor. The problem devices are those released in 2003 so not surprising that a 2002 distribution would have problems.
lsusb
Report USB devices.
# lsusb
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Virtual Hub
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 2.00
bDeviceClass 9 Hub
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 1
bMaxPacketSize0 8
idVendor 0x0000 Virtual
idProduct 0x0000 Hub
bcdDevice 2.40
iManufacturer 3 Linux 2.4.18-3 ehci-hcd
iProduct 2 PCI device 1106:3104 (VIA Technologies, Inc.)
iSerial 1 00:10.4
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 25
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x40
Self Powered
MaxPower 0mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 9 Hub
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type none
wMaxPacketSize 2
bInterval 12
Language IDs: (length=4)
0000 (null)((null))
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Virtual Hub
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 1.00
bDeviceClass 9 Hub
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 8
idVendor 0x0000 Virtual
idProduct 0x0000 Hub
bcdDevice 0.00
iManufacturer 0
iProduct 2 USB UHCI Root Hub
iSerial 1 c000
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 25
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x40
Self Powered
MaxPower 0mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 9 Hub
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type none
wMaxPacketSize 8
bInterval 255
Language IDs: (length=4)
0000 (null)((null))
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Virtual Hub
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 1.00
bDeviceClass 9 Hub
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 8
idVendor 0x0000 Virtual
idProduct 0x0000 Hub
bcdDevice 0.00
iManufacturer 0
iProduct 2 USB UHCI Root Hub
iSerial 1 bc00
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 25
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x40
Self Powered
MaxPower 0mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 9 Hub
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type none
wMaxPacketSize 8
bInterval 255
Language IDs: (length=4)
0000 (null)((null))
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Virtual Hub
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 1.00
bDeviceClass 9 Hub
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 8
idVendor 0x0000 Virtual
idProduct 0x0000 Hub
bcdDevice 0.00
iManufacturer 0
iProduct 2 USB UHCI Root Hub
iSerial 1 b800
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 25
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x40
Self Powered
MaxPower 0mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 9 Hub
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type none
wMaxPacketSize 8
bInterval 255
Language IDs: (length=4)
0000 (null)((null))
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Virtual Hub
Device Descriptor:
bLength 18
bDescriptorType 1
bcdUSB 1.00
bDeviceClass 9 Hub
bDeviceSubClass 0
bDeviceProtocol 0
bMaxPacketSize0 8
idVendor 0x0000 Virtual
idProduct 0x0000 Hub
bcdDevice 0.00
iManufacturer 0
iProduct 2 USB UHCI Root Hub
iSerial 1 b400
bNumConfigurations 1
Configuration Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 2
wTotalLength 25
bNumInterfaces 1
bConfigurationValue 1
iConfiguration 0
bmAttributes 0x40
Self Powered
MaxPower 0mA
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 0
bAlternateSetting 0
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 9 Hub
bInterfaceSubClass 0
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
bmAttributes 3
Transfer Type Interrupt
Synch Type none
wMaxPacketSize 8
bInterval 255
Language IDs: (length=4)
0000 (null)((null))
Wow this is pretty verbose output for the default behavior.
Alternatively look in /proc/bus/usb/devices:
$ cat /proc/bus/usb/devices T: Bus=05 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=480 MxCh= 8 B: Alloc= 0/900 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=01 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=0000 ProdID=0000 Rev= 2.40 S: Manufacturer=Linux 2.4.18-3 ehci-hcd S: Product=PCI device 1106:3104 (VIA Technologies, Inc.) S: SerialNumber=00:10.4 C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=40 MxPwr= 0mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 2 Ivl= 12ms T: Bus=04 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=12 MxCh= 2 B: Alloc= 0/900 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0 D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=0000 ProdID=0000 Rev= 0.00 S: Product=USB UHCI Root Hub S: SerialNumber=c000 C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=40 MxPwr= 0mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=255ms T: Bus=03 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=12 MxCh= 2 B: Alloc= 0/900 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0 D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=0000 ProdID=0000 Rev= 0.00 S: Product=USB UHCI Root Hub S: SerialNumber=bc00 C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=40 MxPwr= 0mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=255ms T: Bus=02 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=12 MxCh= 2 B: Alloc= 0/900 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0 D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=0000 ProdID=0000 Rev= 0.00 S: Product=USB UHCI Root Hub S: SerialNumber=b800 C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=40 MxPwr= 0mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=255ms T: Bus=01 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=12 MxCh= 2 B: Alloc= 0/900 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0 D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=0000 ProdID=0000 Rev= 0.00 S: Product=USB UHCI Root Hub S: SerialNumber=b400 C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=40 MxPwr= 0mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=255ms
Lots of information about the detection of the available devices.
dmesg
System log messages:
$ dmesg
Linux version 2.4.18-3 (bhcompile@porky.devel.redhat.com) (gcc version 2.96 20000731 (Red Hat Linux 7.3 2.96-110)) #1 Thu Apr 18 07:32:41 EDT 2002
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000003fff0000 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000003fff0000 - 000000003fff3000 (ACPI NVS)
BIOS-e820: 000000003fff3000 - 0000000040000000 (ACPI data)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec01000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000ffff0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
127MB HIGHMEM available.
found SMP MP-table at 000f5360
hm, page 000f5000 reserved twice.
hm, page 000f6000 reserved twice.
hm, page 000f0000 reserved twice.
hm, page 000f1000 reserved twice.
On node 0 totalpages: 262128
zone(0): 4096 pages.
zone(1): 225280 pages.
zone(2): 32752 pages.
Intel MultiProcessor Specification v1.1
Virtual Wire compatibility mode.
OEM ID: OEM00000 Product ID: PROD00000000 APIC at: 0xFEE00000
Processor #0 Pentium(tm) Pro APIC version 17
I/O APIC #2 Version 17 at 0xFEC00000.
Processors: 1
Kernel command line: ro root=/dev/hda1 hdc=ide-scsi
ide_setup: hdc=ide-scsi
Initializing CPU#0
Detected 1726.381 MHz processor.
Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
Calibrating delay loop... 3434.08 BogoMIPS
Memory: 1030976k/1048512k available (1125k kernel code, 17148k reserved, 802k data, 296k init, 131008k highmem)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
Inode cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
Buffer cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Page-cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
CPU: Before vendor init, caps: 0383fbff c1c3fbff 00000000, vendor = 2
CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: L2 Cache: 256K (64 bytes/line)
CPU: After vendor init, caps: 0383fbff c1c3fbff 00000000 00000000
Intel machine check architecture supported.
Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0.
CPU: After generic, caps: 0383fbff c1c3fbff 00000000 00000000
CPU: Common caps: 0383fbff c1c3fbff 00000000 00000000
CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) XP 2100+ stepping 02
Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
mtrr: v1.40 (20010327) Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)
mtrr: detected mtrr type: Intel
PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfbac0, last bus=1
PCI: Using configuration type 1
PCI: Probing PCI hardware
Unknown bridge resource 0: assuming transparent
PCI: Using IRQ router VIA [1106/3227] at 00:11.0
isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
Initializing RT netlink socket
apm: BIOS version 1.2 Flags 0x07 (Driver version 1.16)
Starting kswapd
allocated 64 pages and 64 bhs reserved for the highmem bounces
VFS: Diskquotas version dquot_6.5.0 initialized
pty: 2048 Unix98 ptys configured
Serial driver version 5.05c (2001-07-08) with MANY_PORTS MULTIPORT SHARE_IRQ SERIAL_PCI ISAPNP enabled
ttyS00 at 0x03f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
ttyS01 at 0x02f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
Real Time Clock Driver v1.10e
block: 1024 slots per queue, batch=256
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 6.31
ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
VP_IDE: IDE controller on PCI bus 00 dev 79
PCI: No IRQ known for interrupt pin A of device 00:0f.1. Please try using pci=biosirq.
VP_IDE: chipset revision 6
VP_IDE: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
VP_IDE: Unknown VIA SouthBridge, contact Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
hda: CF 4GB, ATA DISK drive
hdc: HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GSA-4163B, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
ide0: probed IRQ 14 failed, using default.
ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
ide1: probed IRQ 15 failed, using default.
hda: 7928928 sectors (4060 MB) w/1KiB Cache, CHS=983/128/63
ide-floppy driver 0.99.newide
Partition check:
hda: hda1
Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size 1024 blocksize
ide-floppy driver 0.99.newide
md: md driver 0.90.0 MAX_MD_DEVS=256, MD_SB_DISKS=27
md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
md: autorun ...
md: ... autorun DONE.
NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP, IGMP
IP: routing cache hash table of 8192 buckets, 64Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 262144 bind 65536)
Linux IP multicast router 0.06 plus PIM-SM
NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
Freeing initrd memory: 121k freed
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
Journalled Block Device driver loaded
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
Freeing unused kernel memory: 296k freed
usb.c: registered new driver usbdevfs
usb.c: registered new driver hub
usb-uhci.c: $Revision: 1.275 $ time 07:48:41 Apr 18 2002
usb-uhci.c: High bandwidth mode enabled
PCI: Found IRQ 10 for device 00:10.0
PCI: Sharing IRQ 10 with 00:10.1
PCI: Sharing IRQ 10 with 00:12.0
usb-uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0xb400, IRQ 10
usb-uhci.c: Detected 2 ports
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 2 ports detected
PCI: Found IRQ 10 for device 00:10.1
PCI: Sharing IRQ 10 with 00:10.0
PCI: Sharing IRQ 10 with 00:12.0
usb-uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0xb800, IRQ 10
usb-uhci.c: Detected 2 ports
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 2 ports detected
PCI: Found IRQ 11 for device 00:10.2
PCI: Sharing IRQ 11 with 00:09.0
PCI: Sharing IRQ 11 with 00:10.3
usb-uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0xbc00, IRQ 11
usb-uhci.c: Detected 2 ports
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 2 ports detected
PCI: Found IRQ 11 for device 00:10.3
PCI: Sharing IRQ 11 with 00:09.0
PCI: Sharing IRQ 11 with 00:10.2
usb-uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0xc000, IRQ 11
usb-uhci.c: Detected 2 ports
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 2 ports detected
usb-uhci.c: v1.275:USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
ehci-hcd.c: $Revision: 1.1 $ USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
ehci-hcd.c: block sizes: qh 96 qtd 96 itd 160 sitd 64
PCI: Found IRQ 5 for device 00:10.4
PCI: Sharing IRQ 5 with 00:0a.0
PCI: Sharing IRQ 5 with 00:11.5
hcd.c: ehci-hcd @ 00:10.4, PCI device 1106:3104 (VIA Technologies, Inc.)
hcd.c: irq 5, pci mem f8891000
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
ehci-dbg.c: ehci_start hcs_params 0x4208 dbg=0 cc=4 pcc=2 ordered !ppc ports=8
ehci-dbg.c: ehci_start extended capabilities at pci 104
ehci-dbg.c: ehci_start hcc_params 0x6872 caching 7 uframes 256/512/1024
ehci-hcd.c: reset 80002 cmd (park)=0 ithresh=8 period=1024 Reset HALT
ehci-hcd.c: init 10000 cmd (park)=0 ithresh=1 period=1024 HALT
ehci-hcd.c: USB 2.0 support enabled, EHCI rev 1. 0
hcd.c: 00:10.4 root hub device address 1
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 8 ports detected
EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.17, 10 Jan 2002 on ide0(3,1), internal journal
SCSI subsystem driver Revision: 1.00
scsi0 : SCSI host adapter emulation for IDE ATAPI devices
Vendor: HL-DT-ST Model: DVDRAM GSA-4163B Rev: A104
Type: CD-ROM ANSI SCSI revision: 02
parport0: PC-style at 0x378 (0x778) [PCSPP,TRISTATE]
parport0: irq 7 detected
ne2k-pci.c:v1.02 10/19/2000 D. Becker/P. Gortmaker
http://www.scyld.com/network/ne2k-pci.html
PCI: Found IRQ 5 for device 00:0a.0
PCI: Sharing IRQ 5 with 00:10.4
PCI: Sharing IRQ 5 with 00:11.5
eth0: Winbond 89C940 found at 0x9400, IRQ 5, 00:20:78:1B:77:47.
NETDEV WATCHDOG: eth0: transmit timed out
eth0: Tx timed out, cable problem? TSR=0x0, ISR=0x0, t=420.
NETDEV WATCHDOG: eth0: transmit timed out
eth0: Tx timed out, cable problem? TSR=0x0, ISR=0x0, t=1626.
via-rhine.c:v1.10-LK1.1.13 Nov-17-2001 Written by Donald Becker
http://www.scyld.com/network/via-rhine.html
PCI: Found IRQ 10 for device 00:12.0
PCI: Sharing IRQ 10 with 00:10.0
PCI: Sharing IRQ 10 with 00:10.1
eth1: VIA VT6102 Rhine-II at 0xcc00, 00:50:8d:79:9f:54, IRQ 10.
eth1: MII PHY found at address 1, status 0x786d advertising 05e1 Link 45e1.
eth1: Setting full-duplex based on MII #1 link partner capability of 45e1.
Lot of information about the detection and initialization of devices here...
System Information - Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron)
Released in 2008 this long term support (LTS) release of Ubuntu uses a Linux 2.6 kernel and provides a LiveCD for testing and installation. For simplicity I'm using the LiveCD get more information.
uname & lsb_release
Operating system release and version information:
$ uname -a Linux ubuntu 2.6.24-19-generic #1 SMP Wed Jun 18 14:43:41 UTC 2008 i686 GNU/Linux
So a Linux 2.6.24 kernel for i686.
$ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 8.04.1 Release: 8.04 Codename: hardy
For a Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron) distribution.
/proc/cpuinfo
Processor information:
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 vendor_id : AuthenticAMD cpu family : 6 model : 6 model name : AMD Athlon(tm) XP 2100+ stepping : 2 cpu MHz : 1726.327 cache size : 256 KB fdiv_bug : no hlt_bug : no f00f_bug : no coma_bug : no fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 1 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 mmx fxsr sse syscall mmxext 3dnowext 3dnow up ts bogomips : 3456.89 clflush size : 32
So the expected AMD Athlon XP 2100+.
/proc/meminfo
Memory information:
$ cat /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 1035372 kB MemFree: 468796 kB Buffers: 80912 kB Cached: 327104 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 222704 kB Inactive: 301700 kB HighTotal: 131008 kB HighFree: 252 kB LowTotal: 904364 kB LowFree: 468544 kB SwapTotal: 0 kB SwapFree: 0 kB Dirty: 0 kB Writeback: 0 kB AnonPages: 116440 kB Mapped: 38656 kB Slab: 30480 kB SReclaimable: 23048 kB SUnreclaim: 7432 kB PageTables: 1788 kB NFS_Unstable: 0 kB Bounce: 0 kB CommitLimit: 517684 kB Committed_AS: 344224 kB VmallocTotal: 114680 kB VmallocUsed: 4640 kB VmallocChunk: 109580 kB
Shows the expected 1 GiB of installed memory.
lspci & /proc/bus/pci/devices
List PCI devices:
$ lspci 00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8378 [KM400/A] Chipset Host Bridge 00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8237 PCI Bridge 00:09.0 Communication controller: ESS Technology ES2898 Modem (rev 02) 00:0a.0 Ethernet controller: Winbond Electronics Corp W89C940 00:0f.0 RAID bus controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller (rev 80) 00:0f.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) 00:10.0 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 81) 00:10.1 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 81) 00:10.2 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 81) 00:10.3 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 81) 00:10.4 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB 2.0 (rev 86) 00:11.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8237 ISA bridge [KT600/K8T800/K8T890 South] 00:11.5 Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (rev 60) 00:12.0 Ethernet controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation NV34 [GeForce FX 5500] (rev a1)
Lots of devices here... the VIA devices are integrated on the mainboard chipset, with an additional 10 Mb/s ethernet card and a 56k modem in the PCI slots, and an AGP graphics card in the AGP slot. The raw PCI bus devices list hints at the associated drivers:
$ cat /proc/bus/pci/devices 0000 11063205 0 e0000008 0 0 0 0 0 0 8000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 agpgart-via 0008 1106b198 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0048 125d2898 b 9001 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0050 10500940 10 9401 0 0 0 0 0 50000000 20 0 0 0 0 0 8000 ne2k-pci 0078 11063149 11 9801 9c01 a001 a401 a801 ac01 0 8 4 8 4 10 100 0 sata_via 0079 11060571 11 1f0 3f6 170 376 b001 0 0 8 0 8 0 10 0 0 pata_via 0080 11063038 13 0 0 0 0 b401 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 0081 11063038 13 0 0 0 0 b801 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 0082 11063038 13 0 0 0 0 bc01 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 0083 11063038 13 0 0 0 0 c001 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 0084 11063104 13 eb000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 ehci_hcd 0088 11063227 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 008d 11063059 14 c401 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 VIA 82xx Audio 0090 11063065 12 cc01 eb001000 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 via-rhine 0100 10de0326 a e8000000 d0000008 0 0 0 0 e9000002 1000000 10000000 0 0 0 0 20000
For a more explict connection between the cards and their drivers use lspci -v, although it has a lot more output.
lsusb
List USB devices:
$ lsusb Bus 005 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 004 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 003 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 002 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Although this basic output doesn't indicate what's going on, since there are no additional USB devices pluged into the system, the only devices are the root hubs. Using lsusb -v would give more details.
lshw
A hardware report:
$ sudo lshw
description: Desktop Computer
product: PROD00000000
vendor: OEM00000
width: 32 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.3 dmi-2.3 smp-1.1 smp
configuration: boot=normal chassis=desktop cpus=1 uuid=00000000-0000-0000-0000-00003F3F0000
*-core
description: Motherboard
physical id: 0
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: Phoenix Technologies, LTD
physical id: 0
version: 6.00 PG (04/04/2005)
size: 128KiB
capacity: 192KiB
capabilities: isa pci pnp apm upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer int10video acpi usb agp ls120boot zipboot
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: AMD Athlon(tm) XP 2100+
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD]
physical id: 4
bus info: cpu@0
version: 6.6.2
slot: Socket A
size: 1733MHz
capacity: 3GHz
width: 32 bits
clock: 133MHz
capabilities: boot fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 mmx fxsr sse syscall mmxext 3dnowext 3dnow up ts
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 8
slot: Internal Cache
size: 128KiB
capacity: 128KiB
capabilities: synchronous internal write-back
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: 9
slot: External Cache
size: 256KiB
capacity: 256KiB
capabilities: synchronous external write-back
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 19
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 1GiB
capacity: 2GiB
*-bank:0
description: DIMM
product: None
vendor: None
physical id: 0
serial: None
slot: A0
size: 512MiB
*-bank:1
description: DIMM
product: None
vendor: None
physical id: 1
serial: None
slot: A1
size: 512MiB
*-pci
description: Host bridge
product: VT8378 [KM400/A] Chipset Host Bridge
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
configuration: driver=agpgart-via latency=8 module=via_agp
*-pci
description: PCI bridge
product: VT8237 PCI Bridge
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 1
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pci pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: NV34 [GeForce FX 5500]
vendor: nVidia Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: a1
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pm agp agp-3.0 vga_controller bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=32 maxlatency=1 mingnt=5
*-communication UNCLAIMED
description: Communication controller
product: ES2898 Modem
vendor: ESS Technology
physical id: 9
bus info: pci@0000:00:09.0
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-network:0
description: Ethernet interface
product: W89C940
vendor: Winbond Electronics Corp
physical id: a
bus info: pci@0000:00:0a.0
logical name: eth0
version: 00
serial: 00:20:78:1b:77:47
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: ethernet physical
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ne2k-pci driverversion=1.03 latency=0 module=ne2k_pci multicast=yes
*-storage
description: RAID bus controller
product: VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: f
bus info: pci@0000:00:0f.0
version: 80
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: storage pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=sata_via latency=32 module=sata_via
*-ide
description: IDE interface
product: VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: f.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:0f.1
logical name: scsi0
logical name: scsi1
version: 06
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: ide pm bus_master cap_list emulated
configuration: driver=pata_via latency=32 module=pata_via
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: TS8GCF133
physical id: 0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 2017
serial: G54064051533BF0E0145
size: 7647MiB (8019MB)
capabilities: removable
configuration: ansiversion=5
*-medium
physical id: 0
logical name: /dev/sda
size: 7647MiB (8019MB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
*-volume
description: Windows FAT volume
vendor: DISKDISK
physical id: 1
logical name: /dev/sda1
logical name: /media/TRANSCEND
version: FAT32
serial: fc30-3da9
size: 7647MiB
capacity: 7647MiB
capabilities: primary bootable fat initialized
configuration: FATs=2 filesystem=fat mount.fstype=vfat mount.options=rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=999,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=cp437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,utf8 state=mounted
*-cdrom
description: DVD-RAM writer
product: DVDRAM GSA-4163B
vendor: HL-DT-ST
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/dvd
logical name: /dev/scd0
logical name: /dev/sr0
logical name: /cdrom
version: A104
capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram
configuration: ansiversion=5 mount.fstype=iso9660 mount.options=ro,noatime,relatime state=mounted status=ready
*-medium
physical id: 0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /cdrom
configuration: mount.fstype=iso9660 mount.options=ro,noatime,relatime state=mounted
*-usb:0
description: USB Controller
product: VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 10
bus info: pci@0000:00:10.0
version: 81
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32 module=uhci_hcd
*-usb:1
description: USB Controller
product: VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 10.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:10.1
version: 81
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32 module=uhci_hcd
*-usb:2
description: USB Controller
product: VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 10.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:10.2
version: 81
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32 module=uhci_hcd
*-usb:3
description: USB Controller
product: VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 10.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:10.3
version: 81
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32 module=uhci_hcd
*-usb:4
description: USB Controller
product: USB 2.0
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 10.4
bus info: pci@0000:00:10.4
version: 86
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci_hcd latency=32 module=ehci_hcd
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: VT8237 ISA bridge [KT600/K8T800/K8T890 South]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 11
bus info: pci@0000:00:11.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-multimedia
description: Multimedia audio controller
product: VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 11.5
bus info: pci@0000:00:11.5
version: 60
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm cap_list
configuration: driver=VIA 82xx Audio latency=0 module=snd_via82xx
*-network:1
description: Ethernet interface
product: VT6102 [Rhine-II]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 12
bus info: pci@0000:00:12.0
logical name: eth1
version: 78
serial: 00:50:8d:79:9f:54
size: 100MB/s
capacity: 100MB/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=via-rhine driverversion=1.4.3 duplex=full ip=192.168.1.135 latency=32 link=yes maxlatency=8 mingnt=3 module=via_rhine multicast=yes port=MII speed=100MB/s
Lots of detail here that's helpful for diagnosing issues, which is likely why it is included on the installation LiveCD.
dmesg
System message log:
$ dmesg [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuset [ 0.000000] Initializing cgroup subsys cpu [ 0.000000] Linux version 2.6.24-19-generic (buildd@palmer) (gcc version 4.2.3 (Ubuntu 4.2.3-2ubuntu7)) #1 SMP Wed Jun 18 14:43:41 UTC 2008 (Ubuntu 2.6.24-19.34-generic) [ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000003fff0000 (usable) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000003fff0000 - 000000003fff3000 (ACPI NVS) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000003fff3000 - 0000000040000000 (ACPI data) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec01000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000ffff0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] 127MB HIGHMEM available. [ 0.000000] 896MB LOWMEM available. [ 0.000000] found SMP MP-table at 000f5360 [ 0.000000] Entering add_active_range(0, 0, 262128) 0 entries of 256 used [ 0.000000] Zone PFN ranges: [ 0.000000] DMA 0 -> 4096 [ 0.000000] Normal 4096 -> 229376 [ 0.000000] HighMem 229376 -> 262128 [ 0.000000] Movable zone start PFN for each node [ 0.000000] early_node_map[1] active PFN ranges [ 0.000000] 0: 0 -> 262128 [ 0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 262128 [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 32 pages used for memmap [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 0 pages reserved [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 4064 pages, LIFO batch:0 [ 0.000000] Normal zone: 1760 pages used for memmap [ 0.000000] Normal zone: 223520 pages, LIFO batch:31 [ 0.000000] HighMem zone: 255 pages used for memmap [ 0.000000] HighMem zone: 32497 pages, LIFO batch:7 [ 0.000000] Movable zone: 0 pages used for memmap [ 0.000000] DMI 2.3 present. [ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP signature @ 0xC00F6D20 checksum 0 [ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 000F6D20, 0014 (r0 KM400A) [ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDT 3FFF3000, 002C (r1 KM400A AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 0) [ 0.000000] ACPI: FACP 3FFF3040, 0074 (r1 KM400A AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 0) [ 0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 3FFF30C0, 4974 (r1 KM400A AWRDACPI 1000 MSFT 100000E) [ 0.000000] ACPI: FACS 3FFF0000, 0040 [ 0.000000] ACPI: APIC 3FFF7A40, 005A (r1 KM400A AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 0) [ 0.000000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x4008 [ 0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000 [ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x00] lapic_id[0x00] enabled) [ 0.000000] Processor #0 6:6 APIC version 16 [ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x00] high edge lint[0x1]) [ 0.000000] ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x02] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0]) [ 0.000000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 3, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23 [ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl) [ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 dfl dfl) [ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override. [ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ2 used by override. [ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override. [ 0.000000] Enabling APIC mode: Flat. Using 1 I/O APICs [ 0.000000] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information [ 0.000000] Allocating PCI resources starting at 50000000 (gap: 40000000:bec00000) [ 0.000000] swsusp: Registered nosave memory region: 000000000009f000 - 00000000000a0000 [ 0.000000] swsusp: Registered nosave memory region: 00000000000a0000 - 00000000000f0000 [ 0.000000] swsusp: Registered nosave memory region: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 260081 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/casper/vmlinuz file=/cdrom/preseed/ubuntu.seed boot=casper initrd=/casper/initrd.gz quiet splash -- [ 0.000000] mapped APIC to ffffb000 (fee00000) [ 0.000000] mapped IOAPIC to ffffa000 (fec00000) [ 0.000000] Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done. [ 0.000000] Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done. [ 0.000000] Initializing CPU#0 [ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 12, 16384 bytes) [ 0.000000] Detected 1726.327 MHz processor. [ 33.224282] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25 [ 33.224287] console [tty0] enabled [ 33.225099] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes) [ 33.226667] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) [ 33.271712] Memory: 1027104k/1048512k available (2177k kernel code, 20800k reserved, 1006k data, 368k init, 131008k highmem) [ 33.271723] virtual kernel memory layout: [ 33.271725] fixmap : 0xfff4b000 - 0xfffff000 ( 720 kB) [ 33.271726] pkmap : 0xff800000 - 0xffc00000 (4096 kB) [ 33.271728] vmalloc : 0xf8800000 - 0xff7fe000 ( 111 MB) [ 33.271729] lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xf8000000 ( 896 MB) [ 33.271731] .init : 0xc0421000 - 0xc047d000 ( 368 kB) [ 33.271732] .data : 0xc0320434 - 0xc041bdc4 (1006 kB) [ 33.271733] .text : 0xc0100000 - 0xc0320434 (2177 kB) [ 33.271737] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... Ok. [ 33.271802] SLUB: Genslabs=11, HWalign=32, Order=0-1, MinObjects=4, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 [ 33.351818] Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 3456.89 BogoMIPS (lpj=6913786) [ 33.351865] Security Framework initialized [ 33.351876] SELinux: Disabled at boot. [ 33.351906] AppArmor: AppArmor initialized [ 33.351912] Failure registering capabilities with primary security module. [ 33.351925] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 [ 33.352122] Initializing cgroup subsys ns [ 33.352129] Initializing cgroup subsys cpuacct [ 33.352144] CPU: After generic identify, caps: 0383fbff c1c3fbff 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 33.352156] CPU: L1 I Cache: 64K (64 bytes/line), D cache 64K (64 bytes/line) [ 33.352159] CPU: L2 Cache: 256K (64 bytes/line) [ 33.352164] CPU: After all inits, caps: 0383fbff c1c3fbff 00000000 00000420 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 33.352180] Compat vDSO mapped to ffffe000. [ 33.352199] Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK. [ 33.368149] SMP alternatives: switching to UP code [ 33.369566] Freeing SMP alternatives: 11k freed [ 33.369743] Early unpacking initramfs... done [ 33.776433] ACPI: Core revision 20070126 [ 33.776563] ACPI: Looking for DSDT in initramfs... error, file /DSDT.aml not found. [ 33.780342] CPU0: AMD Athlon(tm) XP 2100+ stepping 02 [ 33.780379] Total of 1 processors activated (3456.89 BogoMIPS). [ 33.781133] ENABLING IO-APIC IRQs [ 33.781455] ..TIMER: vector=0x31 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1 [ 33.927774] Brought up 1 CPUs [ 33.927843] CPU0 attaching sched-domain: [ 33.927846] domain 0: span 01 [ 33.927849] groups: 01 [ 33.928134] net_namespace: 64 bytes [ 33.928143] Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware [ 33.928707] Time: 10:50:04 Date: 03/24/22 [ 33.928752] NET: Registered protocol family 16 [ 33.929027] EISA bus registered [ 33.929063] ACPI: bus type pci registered [ 33.934435] PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfbac0, last bus=1 [ 33.934438] PCI: Using configuration type 1 [ 33.934444] Setting up standard PCI resources [ 33.946271] ACPI: EC: Look up EC in DSDT [ 33.951477] ACPI: Interpreter enabled [ 33.951488] ACPI: (supports S0 S3 S4 S5) [ 33.951512] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing [ 33.958382] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00) [ 33.959225] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT] [ 33.988898] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 *10 11 12) [ 33.989070] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 *11 12) [ 33.989237] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *5 [ 33.989383] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled. [ 33.989523] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled. [ 33.989657] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled. [ 33.989792] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK0] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled. [ 33.989929] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK1] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled. [ 33.990082] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKA] (IRQs 20) *0 [ 33.990235] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKB] (IRQs 21) *0 [ 33.990407] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKC] (IRQs 22) *0 [ 33.990559] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKD] (IRQs 23) *0, disabled. [ 33.990716] Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay [ 33.990761] pnp: PnP ACPI init [ 33.990773] ACPI: bus type pnp registered [ 33.994663] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 14 devices [ 33.994668] ACPI: ACPI bus type pnp unregistered [ 33.994673] PnPBIOS: Disabled by ACPI PNP [ 33.995009] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing [ 33.995014] PCI: If a device doesn't work, try "pci=routeirq". If it helps, post a report [ 34.027742] NET: Registered protocol family 8 [ 34.027745] NET: Registered protocol family 20 [ 34.027851] AppArmor: AppArmor Filesystem Enabled [ 34.031682] Time: tsc clocksource has been installed. [ 34.039732] system 00:00: iomem range 0xd0000-0xd3fff has been reserved [ 34.039736] system 00:00: iomem range 0xf0000-0xf7fff could not be reserved [ 34.039740] system 00:00: iomem range 0xf8000-0xfbfff could not be reserved [ 34.039743] system 00:00: iomem range 0xfc000-0xfffff could not be reserved [ 34.039746] system 00:00: iomem range 0x3fff0000-0x3fffffff could not be reserved [ 34.039750] system 00:00: iomem range 0xffff0000-0xffffffff could not be reserved [ 34.039753] system 00:00: iomem range 0x0-0x9ffff could not be reserved [ 34.039757] system 00:00: iomem range 0x100000-0x3ffeffff could not be reserved [ 34.039760] system 00:00: iomem range 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff could not be reserved [ 34.039763] system 00:00: iomem range 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff could not be reserved [ 34.039767] system 00:00: iomem range 0xfff80000-0xfffeffff has been reserved [ 34.039777] system 00:02: ioport range 0x4000-0x407f has been reserved [ 34.039781] system 00:02: ioport range 0x5000-0x500f has been reserved [ 34.039790] system 00:03: ioport range 0x4d0-0x4d1 has been reserved [ 34.039793] system 00:03: ioport range 0x800-0x805 has been reserved [ 34.039796] system 00:03: ioport range 0x290-0x297 has been reserved [ 34.070365] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:01.0 [ 34.070367] IO window: disabled. [ 34.070373] MEM window: e8000000-e9ffffff [ 34.070377] PREFETCH window: d0000000-dfffffff [ 34.070396] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:01.0 to 64 [ 34.070410] NET: Registered protocol family 2 [ 34.107793] IP route cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes) [ 34.108278] TCP established hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes) [ 34.110570] TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes) [ 34.111738] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 131072 bind 65536) [ 34.111743] TCP reno registered [ 34.123887] checking if image is initramfs... it is [ 34.571584] Switched to high resolution mode on CPU 0 [ 34.996952] Freeing initrd memory: 7667k freed [ 34.998198] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled) [ 34.998220] audit(1648119004.620:1): initialized [ 34.998529] highmem bounce pool size: 64 pages [ 35.001521] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1 [ 35.001626] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes) [ 35.001907] io scheduler noop registered [ 35.001910] io scheduler anticipatory registered [ 35.001913] io scheduler deadline registered [ 35.001925] io scheduler cfq registered (default) [ 35.001941] PCI: VIA PCI bridge detected. Disabling DAC. [ 35.002013] PCI: Bypassing VIA 8237 APIC De-Assert Message [ 35.002033] Boot video device is 0000:01:00.0 [ 35.002501] isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards... [ 35.362659] isapnp: No Plug & Play device found [ 35.409240] Real Time Clock Driver v1.12ac [ 35.409469] Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled [ 35.409605] serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A [ 35.409757] serial8250: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A [ 35.410670] 00:09: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A [ 35.411236] 00:0a: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A [ 35.412567] RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 65536K size 1024 blocksize [ 35.412661] input: Macintosh mouse button emulation as /devices/virtual/input/input0 [ 35.412893] PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K,PNP0f13:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12 [ 35.413403] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1 [ 35.413410] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12 [ 35.419399] mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice [ 35.419663] EISA: Probing bus 0 at eisa.0 [ 35.419684] Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 4 [ 35.419687] Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 5 [ 35.419700] EISA: Detected 0 cards. [ 35.419704] cpuidle: using governor ladder [ 35.419706] cpuidle: using governor menu [ 35.419899] NET: Registered protocol family 1 [ 35.419939] Using IPI No-Shortcut mode [ 35.419985] registered taskstats version 1 [ 35.420202] Magic number: 14:631:831 [ 35.420400] hash matches device ptyqe [ 35.420480] BIOS EDD facility v0.16 2004-Jun-25, 0 devices found [ 35.420482] EDD information not available. [ 35.421269] Freeing unused kernel memory: 368k freed [ 35.451215] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input1 [ 36.806832] fuse init (API version 7.9) [ 36.836802] ACPI: Fan [FAN] (on) [ 36.847289] ACPI: CPU0 (power states: C1[C1] C2[C2]) [ 37.046788] ACPI: Thermal Zone [THRM] (24 C) [ 38.074668] ne2k-pci.c:v1.03 9/22/2003 D. Becker/P. Gortmaker [ 38.074753] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:0a.0[A] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 16 [ 38.075228] eth0: Winbond 89C940 found at 0x9400, IRQ 16, 00:20:78:1b:77:47. [ 38.128788] SCSI subsystem initialized [ 38.239279] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs [ 38.239406] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub [ 38.259015] libata version 3.00 loaded. [ 38.291176] usbcore: registered new device driver usb [ 38.323115] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKA] BIOS reported IRQ 0, using IRQ 20 [ 38.323123] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKA] enabled at IRQ 20 [ 38.323134] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:0f.1[A] -> Link [ALKA] -> GSI 20 (level, low) -> IRQ 17 [ 38.323230] ACPI: PCI interrupt for device 0000:00:0f.1 disabled [ 38.349814] pata_via 0000:00:0f.1: version 0.3.3 [ 38.349852] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:0f.1[A] -> Link [ALKA] -> GSI 20 (level, low) -> IRQ 17 [ 38.358758] scsi0 : pata_via [ 38.386410] scsi1 : pata_via [ 38.388294] ata1: PATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xb000 irq 14 [ 38.388299] ata2: PATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xb008 irq 15 [ 38.394191] via-rhine.c:v1.10-LK1.4.3 2007-03-06 Written by Donald Becker [ 38.394226] via-rhine: Broken BIOS detected, avoid_D3 enabled. [ 38.410795] USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v3.0 [ 38.519603] Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M [ 38.538367] FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077 [ 38.558656] ata1.00: CFA: TS8GCF133, 20171204, max UDMA/100 [ 38.558664] ata1.00: 15662304 sectors, multi 0: LBA48 [ 38.574481] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100 [ 38.598448] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100 [ 38.598462] ata1: EH complete [ 38.918499] ata2.00: ATAPI: HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GSA-4163B, A104, max UDMA/33 [ 39.090349] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/33 [ 39.090539] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA TS8GCF133 2017 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 [ 39.095953] scsi 1:0:0:0: CD-ROM HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GSA-4163B A104 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 [ 39.096378] sata_via 0000:00:0f.0: version 2.3 [ 39.096419] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:0f.0[B] -> Link [ALKA] -> GSI 20 (level, low) -> IRQ 17 [ 39.096591] sata_via 0000:00:0f.0: routed to hard irq line 11 [ 39.099510] scsi2 : sata_via [ 39.101145] scsi3 : sata_via [ 39.101239] ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x9800 ctl 0x9c00 bmdma 0xa800 irq 17 [ 39.101243] ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xa000 ctl 0xa400 bmdma 0xa808 irq 17 [ 39.301921] ata3: SATA link down 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 0 SControl 300) [ 39.517860] ata4: SATA link down 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 0 SControl 300) [ 39.531509] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKD] BIOS reported IRQ 0, using IRQ 23 [ 39.531513] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKD] enabled at IRQ 23 [ 39.531524] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:12.0[A] -> Link [ALKD] -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 18 [ 39.537889] eth1: VIA Rhine II at 0xeb001000, 00:50:8d:79:9f:54, IRQ 18. [ 39.538672] eth1: MII PHY found at address 1, status 0x7869 advertising 05e1 Link 45e1. [ 39.539665] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKB] BIOS reported IRQ 0, using IRQ 21 [ 39.539670] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKB] enabled at IRQ 21 [ 39.539681] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.0[A] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 19 [ 39.539790] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: UHCI Host Controller [ 39.540316] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 [ 39.540359] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: irq 19, io base 0x0000b400 [ 39.540562] usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice [ 39.540594] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 39.540603] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected [ 39.642012] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.1[A] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 19 [ 39.642033] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: UHCI Host Controller [ 39.642065] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2 [ 39.642093] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: irq 19, io base 0x0000b800 [ 39.642340] usb usb2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice [ 39.642371] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 39.642379] hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected [ 39.690363] Driver 'sd' needs updating - please use bus_type methods [ 39.690500] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 15662304 512-byte hardware sectors (8019 MB) [ 39.690520] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off [ 39.690615] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00 [ 39.690639] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA [ 39.690723] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 15662304 512-byte hardware sectors (8019 MB) [ 39.690736] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off [ 39.690739] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00 [ 39.690758] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA [ 39.690763] sda: sda1 [ 39.692718] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk [ 39.698466] Driver 'sr' needs updating - please use bus_type methods [ 39.707297] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0 [ 39.707326] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 5 [ 39.714045] sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 40x/40x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray [ 39.714056] Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20 [ 39.714144] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0 [ 39.745976] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.2[B] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 19 [ 39.745999] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: UHCI Host Controller [ 39.746032] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3 [ 39.746060] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: irq 19, io base 0x0000bc00 [ 39.746303] usb usb3: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice [ 39.746333] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 39.746342] hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected [ 39.849901] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.3[B] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 19 [ 39.849922] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: UHCI Host Controller [ 39.849955] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4 [ 39.849981] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: irq 19, io base 0x0000c000 [ 39.850141] usb usb4: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice [ 39.850171] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 39.850180] hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected [ 39.955602] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.4[C] -> Link [ALKB] -> GSI 21 (level, low) -> IRQ 19 [ 39.955628] ehci_hcd 0000:00:10.4: EHCI Host Controller [ 39.955687] ehci_hcd 0000:00:10.4: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5 [ 39.955746] ehci_hcd 0000:00:10.4: irq 19, io mem 0xeb000000 [ 39.965730] ehci_hcd 0000:00:10.4: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00, driver 10 Dec 2004 [ 39.965918] usb usb5: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice [ 39.965953] hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 39.965964] hub 5-0:1.0: 8 ports detected [ 40.705455] end_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0 [ 41.294475] ISO 9660 Extensions: Microsoft Joliet Level 3 [ 41.327789] ISO 9660 Extensions: RRIP_1991A [ 41.683751] Registering unionfs 1.4 [ 41.683759] unionfs: debugging is not enabled [ 41.703242] loop: module loaded [ 41.959500] squashfs: version 3.3 (2007/10/31) Phillip Lougher [ 109.365407] input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2 [ 109.582155] IBM TrackPoint firmware: 0x0b, buttons: 3/3 [ 109.594589] input: TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input3 [ 109.885918] pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5 [ 110.176834] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4 [ 110.257938] Linux agpgart interface v0.102 [ 110.873909] agpgart: Detected VIA KM400/KM400A chipset [ 110.887257] agpgart: AGP aperture is 128M @ 0xe0000000 [ 112.261470] parport_pc 00:0b: reported by Plug and Play ACPI [ 112.261538] parport0: PC-style at 0x378 (0x778), irq 7, dma 3 [PCSPP,TRISTATE,COMPAT,ECP,DMA] [ 112.677351] input: Power Button (FF) as /devices/virtual/input/input4 [ 112.701106] ACPI: Power Button (FF) [PWRF] [ 112.701294] input: Power Button (CM) as /devices/virtual/input/input5 [ 112.725072] ACPI: Power Button (CM) [PWRB] [ 114.725960] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKC] BIOS reported IRQ 0, using IRQ 22 [ 114.725967] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKC] enabled at IRQ 22 [ 114.725978] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:11.5[C] -> Link [ALKC] -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 20 [ 114.726128] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:11.5 to 64 [ 120.039506] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team [ 123.995231] No dock devices found. [ 129.173527] apm: BIOS version 1.2 Flags 0x07 (Driver version 1.16ac) [ 129.173536] apm: overridden by ACPI. [ 129.371029] lp0: using parport0 (interrupt-driven). [ 129.480188] ppdev: user-space parallel port driver [ 136.791715] eth1: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0x45E1 [ 137.248825] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.11 [ 137.255889] NET: Registered protocol family 31 [ 137.255898] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized [ 137.255905] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized [ 137.368779] Bluetooth: L2CAP ver 2.9 [ 137.368788] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized [ 137.763660] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized [ 137.763693] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized [ 137.763695] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.8 [ 139.616303] NET: Registered protocol family 17 [ 148.325734] NET: Registered protocol family 10 [ 148.326480] lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions
Lots of information about the system and detection of the devices in here...
System Information - Debian Linux 11 (bullseye)
Debian Linux 11 (bullseye), released 14-Aug-2021, supports 32-bit i686 systems on a modern kernel (Linux 5.10.0) handling older CPUs without PAE and SSE2. So let's see what a modern Linux has to say about this system...
uname & lsb_release
Operating system release and version information:
$ uname -a Linux acer 5.10.0-12-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 5.10.103-1 (2022-03-07) i686 GNU/Linux
So a Linux 5.10 kernel for i686.
$ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Debian Description: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye) Release: 11 Codename: bullseye
For a Debian 11 (bullseye) distribution.
lscpu & /proc/cpuinfo
Processor information:
$ lscpu Architecture: i686 CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit Byte Order: Little Endian Address sizes: 34 bits physical, 32 bits virtual CPU(s): 1 On-line CPU(s) list: 0 Thread(s) per core: 1 Core(s) per socket: 1 Socket(s): 1 Vendor ID: AuthenticAMD CPU family: 6 Model: 6 Model name: AMD Athlon(tm) XP 2100+ Stepping: 2 CPU MHz: 1726.364 BogoMIPS: 3452.72 L1d cache: 64 KiB L1i cache: 64 KiB L2 cache: 256 KiB Vulnerability Itlb multihit: Not affected Vulnerability L1tf: Not affected Vulnerability Mds: Not affected Vulnerability Meltdown: Not affected Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Vulnerable Vulnerability Spectre v1: Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization Vulnerability Spectre v2: Mitigation; Retpolines, STIBP disabled, RSB filling Vulnerability Srbds: Not affected Vulnerability Tsx async abort: Not affected Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 mmx fxsr sse syscall mmxext 3dnowext 3dnow cpuid 3dnowprefetch vmmcall
The expected details for the AMD Athlon XP 2100+. Since this is a single core processor the /proc/cpuinfo is not much different:
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 vendor_id : AuthenticAMD cpu family : 6 model : 6 model name : AMD Athlon(tm) XP 2100+ stepping : 2 cpu MHz : 1726.364 cache size : 256 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 1 core id : 0 cpu cores : 1 apicid : 0 initial apicid : 0 fdiv_bug : no f00f_bug : no coma_bug : no fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 1 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 mmx fxsr sse syscall mmxext 3dnowext 3dnow cpuid 3dnowprefetch vmmcall bugs : fxsave_leak sysret_ss_attrs spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass bogomips : 3452.72 clflush size : 32 cache_alignment : 32 address sizes : 34 bits physical, 32 bits virtual power management: ts
Still the Linux 5.10.0 kernel reports more things than earlier kernel versions.
/proc/meminfo
Memory information:
$ cat /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 1024136 kB MemFree: 521888 kB MemAvailable: 732968 kB Buffers: 26516 kB Cached: 311000 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 147136 kB Inactive: 299484 kB Active(anon): 808 kB Inactive(anon): 112564 kB Active(file): 146328 kB Inactive(file): 186920 kB Unevictable: 32 kB Mlocked: 32 kB HighTotal: 147400 kB HighFree: 2080 kB LowTotal: 876736 kB LowFree: 519808 kB SwapTotal: 998396 kB SwapFree: 998396 kB Dirty: 0 kB Writeback: 0 kB AnonPages: 109172 kB Mapped: 106872 kB Shmem: 4268 kB KReclaimable: 13992 kB Slab: 29520 kB SReclaimable: 13992 kB SUnreclaim: 15528 kB KernelStack: 1352 kB PageTables: 3888 kB NFS_Unstable: 0 kB Bounce: 0 kB WritebackTmp: 0 kB CommitLimit: 1510464 kB Committed_AS: 894980 kB VmallocTotal: 122880 kB VmallocUsed: 6516 kB VmallocChunk: 0 kB Percpu: 328 kB HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB AnonHugePages: 38912 kB ShmemHugePages: 0 kB ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB FileHugePages: 0 kB FilePmdMapped: 0 kB HugePages_Total: 0 HugePages_Free: 0 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 2048 kB Hugetlb: 0 kB DirectMap4k: 43000 kB DirectMap2M: 858112 kB
Shows the expected 1 GiB of installed memory.
lspci & /proc/bus/pci/devices
List PCI devices:
$ lspci 00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8378 [KM400/A] Chipset Host Bridge 00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8237/VX700 PCI Bridge 00:09.0 Communication controller: ESS Technology ES2898 Modem (rev 02) 00:0a.0 Ethernet controller: Winbond Electronics Corp W89C940 00:0f.0 RAID bus controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller (rev 80) 00:0f.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) 00:10.0 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 81) 00:10.1 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 81) 00:10.2 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 81) 00:10.3 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 81) 00:10.4 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB 2.0 (rev 86) 00:11.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8237 ISA bridge [KT600/K8T800/K8T890 South] 00:11.5 Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (rev 60) 00:12.0 Ethernet controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation NV34 [GeForce FX 5500] (rev a1)
Lots of devices here... the VIA devices are integrated on the mainboard chipset, with an additional 10 Mb/s ethernet card and a 56k modem in the PCI slots, and an AGP graphics card in the AGP slot. The raw PCI bus devices list hints at the associated drivers:
$ cat /proc/bus/pci/devices 0000 11063205 0 e0000008 0 0 0 0 0 0 8000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 agpgart-via 0008 1106b198 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0048 125d2898 b 9001 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0050 10500940 12 9401 0 0 0 0 0 40000000 20 0 0 0 0 0 8000 ne2k-pci 0078 11063149 14 9801 9c01 a001 a401 a801 ac01 0 8 4 8 4 10 100 0 sata_via 0079 11060571 14 1f0 3f6 170 376 b001 0 0 8 0 8 0 10 0 0 pata_via 0080 11063038 15 0 0 0 0 b401 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 0081 11063038 15 0 0 0 0 b801 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 0082 11063038 15 0 0 0 0 bc01 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 0083 11063038 15 0 0 0 0 c001 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 0084 11063104 15 eb000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 ehci-pci 0088 11063227 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 008d 11063059 16 c401 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 snd_via82xx 0090 11063065 17 cc01 eb001000 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 via-rhine 0100 10de0326 10 e8000000 d0000008 0 0 0 0 c0002 1000000 10000000 0 0 0 0 20000 nouveau
For a more explict connection between the cards and their drivers use lspci -v, although it has a lot more output.
lsusb & /proc/bus/usb/devices
List USB devices:
$ lsusb Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Since there are no additional USB devices pluged into the system, the only visable devices are the root hubs.
dmesg
System message log:
# dmesg | cat
[ 0.000000] Linux version 5.10.0-12-686-pae (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc-10 (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2) #1 SMP Debian 5.10.103-1 (2022-03-07)
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: x87 FPU will use FXSAVE
[ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000003ffeffff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000003fff0000-0x000000003fff2fff] ACPI NVS
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000003fff3000-0x000000003fffffff] ACPI data
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec00000-0x00000000fec00fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffff0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] Notice: NX (Execute Disable) protection missing in CPU!
[ 0.000000] SMBIOS 2.3 present.
[ 0.000000] DMI: /, BIOS 6.00 PG 04/04/2005
[ 0.000000] tsc: Fast TSC calibration using PIT
[ 0.000000] tsc: Detected 1726.364 MHz processor
[ 0.013094] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
[ 0.013104] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
[ 0.013118] last_pfn = 0x3fff0 max_arch_pfn = 0x1000000
[ 0.013131] MTRR default type: uncachable
[ 0.013135] MTRR fixed ranges enabled:
[ 0.013140] 00000-9FFFF write-back
[ 0.013143] A0000-BFFFF uncachable
[ 0.013146] C0000-C7FFF write-protect
[ 0.013150] C8000-FFFFF uncachable
[ 0.013153] MTRR variable ranges enabled:
[ 0.013157] 0 base 000000000 mask FC0000000 write-back
[ 0.013161] 1 base 0E0000000 mask FF8000000 write-combining
[ 0.013164] 2 disabled
[ 0.013166] 3 disabled
[ 0.013169] 4 disabled
[ 0.013171] 5 disabled
[ 0.013174] 6 disabled
[ 0.013176] 7 disabled
[ 0.013634] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB WC UC- UC WB WP UC- WT
[ 0.018537] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f5360-0x000f536f]
[ 0.027899] initial memory mapped: [mem 0x00000000-0x051fffff]
[ 0.028040] RAMDISK: [mem 0x33c25000-0x35e09fff]
[ 0.028049] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
[ 0.028067] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000F6D20 000014 (v00 KM400A)
[ 0.028079] ACPI: RSDT 0x000000003FFF3000 00002C (v01 KM400A AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 00000000)
[ 0.028096] ACPI: FACP 0x000000003FFF3040 000074 (v01 KM400A AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 00000000)
[ 0.028113] ACPI: DSDT 0x000000003FFF30C0 004974 (v01 KM400A AWRDACPI 00001000 MSFT 0100000E)
[ 0.028124] ACPI: FACS 0x000000003FFF0000 000040
[ 0.028133] ACPI: APIC 0x000000003FFF7A40 00005A (v01 KM400A AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 00000000)
[ 0.028142] ACPI: Reserving FACP table memory at [mem 0x3fff3040-0x3fff30b3]
[ 0.028146] ACPI: Reserving DSDT table memory at [mem 0x3fff30c0-0x3fff7a33]
[ 0.028149] ACPI: Reserving FACS table memory at [mem 0x3fff0000-0x3fff003f]
[ 0.028153] ACPI: Reserving APIC table memory at [mem 0x3fff7a40-0x3fff7a99]
[ 0.028173] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
[ 0.028182] 143MB HIGHMEM available.
[ 0.028185] 879MB LOWMEM available.
[ 0.028187] mapped low ram: 0 - 36ffe000
[ 0.028190] low ram: 0 - 36ffe000
[ 0.028203] Zone ranges:
[ 0.028205] DMA [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff]
[ 0.028210] Normal [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x0000000036ffdfff]
[ 0.028214] HighMem [mem 0x0000000036ffe000-0x000000003ffeffff]
[ 0.028219] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.028221] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.028224] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff]
[ 0.028227] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000003ffeffff]
[ 0.028232] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000003ffeffff]
[ 0.028237] On node 0 totalpages: 262030
[ 0.051449] DMA zone: 40 pages used for memmap
[ 0.051454] DMA zone: 0 pages reserved
[ 0.051457] DMA zone: 3998 pages, LIFO batch:0
[ 0.051465] Normal zone: 2160 pages used for memmap
[ 0.051468] Normal zone: 221182 pages, LIFO batch:63
[ 0.051474] HighMem zone: 36850 pages, LIFO batch:7
[ 0.077422] Using APIC driver default
[ 0.077528] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x4008
[ 0.077534] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
[ 0.077549] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x00] high edge lint[0x1])
[ 0.077586] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 3, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
[ 0.077592] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
[ 0.077597] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 dfl dfl)
[ 0.077602] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
[ 0.077605] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
[ 0.077612] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
[ 0.077619] smpboot: Allowing 1 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
[ 0.077655] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]
[ 0.077660] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009f000-0x0009ffff]
[ 0.077663] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000effff]
[ 0.077666] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff]
[ 0.077672] [mem 0x40000000-0xfebfffff] available for PCI devices
[ 0.077676] Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
[ 0.077686] clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645519600211568 ns
[ 0.077702] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:32 nr_cpumask_bits:32 nr_cpu_ids:1 nr_node_ids:1
[ 0.078341] percpu: Embedded 36 pages/cpu s116300 r0 d31156 u147456
[ 0.078358] pcpu-alloc: s116300 r0 d31156 u147456 alloc=36*4096
[ 0.078364] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0
[ 0.078414] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 259830
[ 0.078420] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-12-686-pae root=UUID=631d10f0-3300-429e-9f38-9ffc0e7b7a59 ro quiet
[ 0.079656] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
[ 0.080238] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[ 0.080301] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:on, heap free:off
[ 0.080310] Initializing HighMem for node 0 (00036ffe:0003fff0)
[ 0.098614] Initializing Movable for node 0 (00000000:00000000)
[ 0.114666] Memory: 988512K/1048120K available (8288K kernel code, 1187K rwdata, 2496K rodata, 884K init, 488K bss, 59608K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 147400K highmem)
[ 0.114671] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...Ok.
[ 0.114705] random: get_random_u32 called from __kmem_cache_create+0x23/0x440 with crng_init=0
[ 0.115182] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[ 0.115217] ftrace: allocating 33751 entries in 66 pages
[ 0.140022] ftrace: allocated 66 pages with 2 groups
[ 0.140904] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[ 0.140910] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=32 to nr_cpu_ids=1.
[ 0.140914] Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[ 0.140915] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[ 0.140919] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies.
[ 0.140922] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=1
[ 0.160912] NR_IRQS: 2304, nr_irqs: 256, preallocated irqs: 16
[ 0.163944] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
[ 0.163988] printk: console [tty0] enabled
[ 0.164008] ACPI: Core revision 20200925
[ 0.164218] APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup
[ 0.164224] Enabling APIC mode: Flat. Using 1 I/O APICs
[ 0.165582] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
[ 0.184216] clocksource: tsc-early: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x18e2704f33d, max_idle_ns: 440795218655 ns
[ 0.184233] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 3452.72 BogoMIPS (lpj=6905456)
[ 0.184241] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.184345] LSM: Security Framework initializing
[ 0.184380] Yama: disabled by default; enable with sysctl kernel.yama.*
[ 0.184560] AppArmor: AppArmor initialized
[ 0.184565] TOMOYO Linux initialized
[ 0.184619] Mount-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[ 0.184636] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[ 0.185416] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0
[ 0.185424] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 0
[ 0.185436] Spectre V1 : Mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
[ 0.185441] Spectre V2 : Mitigation: Retpolines
[ 0.185443] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch
[ 0.185447] Speculative Store Bypass: Vulnerable
[ 0.194269] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 32K
[ 0.305486] smpboot: CPU0: AMD Athlon(tm) XP 2100+ (family: 0x6, model: 0x6, stepping: 0x2)
[ 0.306023] Performance Events: AMD PMU driver.
[ 0.306035] ... version: 0
[ 0.306038] ... bit width: 48
[ 0.306039] ... generic registers: 4
[ 0.306041] ... value mask: 0000ffffffffffff
[ 0.306043] ... max period: 00007fffffffffff
[ 0.306044] ... fixed-purpose events: 0
[ 0.306046] ... event mask: 000000000000000f
[ 0.306252] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[ 0.307470] NMI watchdog: Enabled. Permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.
[ 0.307565] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[ 0.307568] smp: Brought up 1 node, 1 CPU
[ 0.307572] smpboot: Max logical packages: 1
[ 0.307575] smpboot: Total of 1 processors activated (3452.72 BogoMIPS)
[ 0.308224] devtmpfs: initialized
[ 0.308224] PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0x3fff0000-0x3fff2fff] (12288 bytes)
[ 0.308224] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
[ 0.308266] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[ 0.308420] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[ 0.309119] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[ 0.309365] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[ 0.310133] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'fair_share'
[ 0.310137] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'bang_bang'
[ 0.310140] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
[ 0.310142] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'user_space'
[ 0.310144] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'power_allocator'
[ 0.310156] cpuidle: using governor ladder
[ 0.310159] cpuidle: using governor menu
[ 0.310249] ACPI: bus type PCI registered
[ 0.310254] acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5
[ 0.310390] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
[ 0.313621] Kprobes globally optimized
[ 0.313739] audit: type=2000 audit(1648065935.144:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
[ 0.314143] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 2.049689] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[ 2.049695] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[ 2.049697] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[ 2.049699] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[ 2.049703] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Dell-Video)
[ 2.049705] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Lenovo-NV-HDMI-Audio)
[ 2.049708] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-HPI-Hybrid-Graphics)
[ 2.055802] ACPI: 1 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
[ 2.059550] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[ 2.059602] ACPI: (supports S0 S3 S4 S5)
[ 2.059607] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
[ 2.059682] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
[ 2.060155] ACPI: Enabled 7 GPEs in block 00 to 0F
[ 2.073428] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff])
[ 2.073447] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC: OS supports [ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI HPX-Type3]
[ 2.073467] acpi PNP0A03:00: fail to add MMCONFIG information, can't access extended PCI configuration space under this bridge.
[ 2.074006] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[ 2.074012] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
[ 2.074016] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0d00-0xffff window]
[ 2.074019] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[ 2.074022] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff window]
[ 2.074025] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x40000000-0xfebfffff window]
[ 2.074029] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[ 2.074158] pci 0000:00:00.0: [1106:3205] type 00 class 0x060000
[ 2.074175] pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe0000000-0xe7ffffff pref]
[ 2.074438] pci 0000:00:01.0: [1106:b198] type 01 class 0x060400
[ 2.074491] pci 0000:00:01.0: supports D1
[ 2.074731] pci 0000:00:09.0: [125d:2898] type 00 class 0x078000
[ 2.074748] pci 0000:00:09.0: reg 0x10: [io 0x9000-0x9007]
[ 2.074815] pci 0000:00:09.0: supports D2
[ 2.074819] pci 0000:00:09.0: PME# supported from D0 D2 D3hot
[ 2.074974] pci 0000:00:0a.0: [1050:0940] type 00 class 0x020000
[ 2.074991] pci 0000:00:0a.0: reg 0x10: [io 0x9400-0x941f]
[ 2.075126] pci 0000:00:0a.0: reg 0x30: [mem 0x00000000-0x00007fff pref]
[ 2.075287] pci 0000:00:0f.0: [1106:3149] type 00 class 0x010400
[ 2.075305] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x10: [io 0x9800-0x9807]
[ 2.075315] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x14: [io 0x9c00-0x9c03]
[ 2.075324] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x18: [io 0xa000-0xa007]
[ 2.075334] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x1c: [io 0xa400-0xa403]
[ 2.075344] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x20: [io 0xa800-0xa80f]
[ 2.075354] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x24: [io 0xac00-0xacff]
[ 2.075670] pci 0000:00:0f.1: [1106:0571] type 00 class 0x01018a
[ 2.075715] pci 0000:00:0f.1: reg 0x20: [io 0xb000-0xb00f]
[ 2.075735] pci 0000:00:0f.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: [io 0x01f0-0x01f7]
[ 2.075738] pci 0000:00:0f.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: [io 0x03f6]
[ 2.075741] pci 0000:00:0f.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: [io 0x0170-0x0177]
[ 2.075743] pci 0000:00:0f.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: [io 0x0376]
[ 2.075958] pci 0000:00:10.0: [1106:3038] type 00 class 0x0c0300
[ 2.076000] pci 0000:00:10.0: reg 0x20: [io 0xb400-0xb41f]
[ 2.076133] pci 0000:00:10.0: supports D1 D2
[ 2.076137] pci 0000:00:10.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[ 2.076352] pci 0000:00:10.1: [1106:3038] type 00 class 0x0c0300
[ 2.076395] pci 0000:00:10.1: reg 0x20: [io 0xb800-0xb81f]
[ 2.076437] pci 0000:00:10.1: supports D1 D2
[ 2.076440] pci 0000:00:10.1: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[ 2.076735] pci 0000:00:10.2: [1106:3038] type 00 class 0x0c0300
[ 2.076777] pci 0000:00:10.2: reg 0x20: [io 0xbc00-0xbc1f]
[ 2.076819] pci 0000:00:10.2: supports D1 D2
[ 2.076822] pci 0000:00:10.2: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[ 2.077135] pci 0000:00:10.3: [1106:3038] type 00 class 0x0c0300
[ 2.077177] pci 0000:00:10.3: reg 0x20: [io 0xc000-0xc01f]
[ 2.077220] pci 0000:00:10.3: supports D1 D2
[ 2.077223] pci 0000:00:10.3: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[ 2.077408] pci 0000:00:10.4: [1106:3104] type 00 class 0x0c0320
[ 2.077425] pci 0000:00:10.4: reg 0x10: [mem 0xeb000000-0xeb0000ff]
[ 2.077584] pci 0000:00:10.4: supports D1 D2
[ 2.077588] pci 0000:00:10.4: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[ 2.077745] pci 0000:00:11.0: [1106:3227] type 00 class 0x060100
[ 2.077807] HPET not enabled in BIOS. You might try hpet=force boot option
[ 2.078108] pci 0000:00:11.5: [1106:3059] type 00 class 0x040100
[ 2.078126] pci 0000:00:11.5: reg 0x10: [io 0xc400-0xc4ff]
[ 2.078197] pci 0000:00:11.5: supports D1 D2
[ 2.078378] pci 0000:00:12.0: [1106:3065] type 00 class 0x020000
[ 2.078395] pci 0000:00:12.0: reg 0x10: [io 0xcc00-0xccff]
[ 2.078405] pci 0000:00:12.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xeb001000-0xeb0010ff]
[ 2.078559] pci 0000:00:12.0: supports D1 D2
[ 2.078562] pci 0000:00:12.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[ 2.078781] pci_bus 0000:01: extended config space not accessible
[ 2.078832] pci 0000:01:00.0: [10de:0326] type 00 class 0x030000
[ 2.078847] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe8000000-0xe8ffffff]
[ 2.078856] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff pref]
[ 2.078884] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x30: [mem 0x00000000-0x0001ffff pref]
[ 2.079090] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[ 2.079098] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xe8000000-0xe9ffffff]
[ 2.079103] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff pref]
[ 2.079113] pci_bus 0000:00: on NUMA node 0
[ 2.080007] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 *10 11 12)
[ 2.080249] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 *11 12)
[ 2.080553] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *5
[ 2.080729] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[ 2.080982] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[ 2.081137] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[ 2.081291] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK0] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[ 2.081536] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK1] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[ 2.081722] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKA] (IRQs 20) *0, disabled.
[ 2.081998] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKB] (IRQs 21) *0, disabled.
[ 2.082227] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKC] (IRQs 22) *0, disabled.
[ 2.082504] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKD] (IRQs 23) *0, disabled.
[ 2.084207] iommu: Default domain type: Translated
[ 2.084480] pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: setting as boot VGA device
[ 2.084486] pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: VGA device added: decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
[ 2.084488] pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: bridge control possible
[ 2.084492] vgaarb: loaded
[ 2.084734] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
[ 2.085662] NetLabel: Initializing
[ 2.085667] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128
[ 2.085669] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
[ 2.085731] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default
[ 2.085735] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[ 2.085742] PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 32 bytes
[ 2.085896] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0009fc00-0x0009ffff]
[ 2.085902] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x3fff0000-0x3fffffff]
[ 2.086028] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc-early
[ 2.130534] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[ 2.130598] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 2.131107] AppArmor: AppArmor Filesystem Enabled
[ 2.131191] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[ 2.131911] system 00:00: [mem 0x000d0000-0x000d3fff] has been reserved
[ 2.131916] system 00:00: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000f7fff] could not be reserved
[ 2.131920] system 00:00: [mem 0x000f8000-0x000fbfff] could not be reserved
[ 2.131923] system 00:00: [mem 0x000fc000-0x000fffff] could not be reserved
[ 2.131927] system 00:00: [mem 0x3fff0000-0x3fffffff] could not be reserved
[ 2.131931] system 00:00: [mem 0xffff0000-0xffffffff] has been reserved
[ 2.131944] system 00:00: [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff] could not be reserved
[ 2.131948] system 00:00: [mem 0x00100000-0x3ffeffff] could not be reserved
[ 2.131952] system 00:00: [mem 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff] could not be reserved
[ 2.131955] system 00:00: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff] has been reserved
[ 2.131958] system 00:00: [mem 0xfff80000-0xfffeffff] has been reserved
[ 2.131979] system 00:00: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c01 (active)
[ 2.132112] system 00:01: [io 0x4000-0x407f] has been reserved
[ 2.132116] system 00:01: [io 0x5000-0x500f] has been reserved
[ 2.132128] system 00:01: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 2.133178] system 00:02: [io 0x04d0-0x04d1] has been reserved
[ 2.133183] system 00:02: [io 0x0800-0x0805] has been reserved
[ 2.133187] system 00:02: [io 0x0290-0x0297] has been reserved
[ 2.133198] system 00:02: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 2.133270] pnp 00:03: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0b00 (active)
[ 2.133636] pnp 00:04: [dma 2]
[ 2.133706] pnp 00:04: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0700 (active)
[ 2.134214] pnp 00:05: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active)
[ 2.134888] pnp 00:06: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active)
[ 2.135580] pnp 00:07: [dma 3]
[ 2.135680] pnp 00:07: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0401 (active)
[ 2.135902] pnp 00:08: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0f13 (active)
[ 2.135984] pnp 00:09: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0303 PNP030b (active)
[ 2.136045] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 10 devices
[ 2.136051] PnPBIOS: Disabled
[ 2.175878] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
[ 2.176083] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 2.176489] IP idents hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
[ 2.177191] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 6144 bytes, linear)
[ 2.177354] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[ 2.177494] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[ 2.177532] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
[ 2.177832] UDP hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[ 2.177871] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[ 2.177979] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 2.177995] NET: Registered protocol family 44
[ 2.178061] pci 0000:00:0a.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem 0x40000000-0x40007fff pref]
[ 2.178072] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem 0xe9000000-0xe901ffff pref]
[ 2.178077] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[ 2.178086] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xe8000000-0xe9ffffff]
[ 2.178091] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff pref]
[ 2.178100] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
[ 2.178103] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [io 0x0d00-0xffff window]
[ 2.178106] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[ 2.178109] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 7 [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff window]
[ 2.178112] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 8 [mem 0x40000000-0xfebfffff window]
[ 2.178115] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 1 [mem 0xe8000000-0xe9ffffff]
[ 2.178118] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 2 [mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff pref]
[ 2.178338] pci 0000:00:01.0: disabling DAC on VIA PCI bridge
[ 2.179361] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKB] BIOS reported IRQ 0, using IRQ 21
[ 2.179366] PCI Interrupt Link [ALKB] enabled at IRQ 21
[ 2.181549] pci 0000:00:11.0: Bypassing VIA 8237 APIC De-Assert Message
[ 2.181581] pci 0000:01:00.0: Video device with shadowed ROM at [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff]
[ 2.181585] PCI: CLS 32 bytes, default 32
[ 2.181945] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
[ 3.861993] Freeing initrd memory: 34708K
[ 3.863504] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[ 3.863537] Key type blacklist registered
[ 3.863692] workingset: timestamp_bits=14 max_order=18 bucket_order=4
[ 3.868071] zbud: loaded
[ 3.868909] integrity: Platform Keyring initialized
[ 3.868920] Key type asymmetric registered
[ 3.868924] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[ 3.869458] bounce: pool size: 64 pages
[ 3.869679] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 251)
[ 3.869905] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[ 3.870488] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
[ 3.870668] tsc: Marking TSC unstable due to TSC halts in idle
[ 3.871615] clocksource: Switched to clocksource acpi_pm
[ 4.192334] thermal LNXTHERM:00: registered as thermal_zone0
[ 4.192341] ACPI: Thermal Zone [THRM] (49 C)
[ 4.192673] isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
[ 4.552208] isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
[ 4.552538] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 4.552847] 00:05: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[ 4.553672] 00:06: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[ 4.555085] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[ 4.555376] agpgart: Detected VIA KM400/KM400A chipset
[ 4.567611] agpgart-via 0000:00:00.0: AGP aperture is 128M @ 0xe0000000
[ 4.568095] i8042: PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K,PNP0f13:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
[ 4.568740] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
[ 4.568756] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
[ 4.569174] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[ 4.569283] rtc_cmos 00:03: RTC can wake from S4
[ 4.569902] rtc_cmos 00:03: registered as rtc0
[ 4.569954] rtc_cmos 00:03: setting system clock to 2022-03-23T20:05:39 UTC (1648065939)
[ 4.570010] rtc_cmos 00:03: alarms up to one year, y3k, 242 bytes nvram
[ 4.570067] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[ 4.571109] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[ 4.595954] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0
[ 4.605274] Segment Routing with IPv6
[ 4.605345] mip6: Mobile IPv6
[ 4.605352] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 4.605571] mpls_gso: MPLS GSO support
[ 4.605860] IPI shorthand broadcast: enabled
[ 4.606148] registered taskstats version 1
[ 4.606161] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[ 4.999229] Loaded X.509 cert 'Debian Secure Boot CA: 6ccece7e4c6c0d1f6149f3dd27dfcc5cbb419ea1'
[ 4.999284] Loaded X.509 cert 'Debian Secure Boot Signer 2021 - linux: 4b6ef5abca669825178e052c84667ccbc0531f8c'
[ 4.999404] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud
[ 4.999884] Key type ._fscrypt registered
[ 4.999888] Key type .fscrypt registered
[ 4.999890] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered
[ 5.000098] AppArmor: AppArmor sha1 policy hashing enabled
[ 5.000852] Unstable clock detected, switching default tracing clock to "global"
If you want to keep using the local clock, then add:
"trace_clock=local"
on the kernel command line
[ 5.005246] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 884K
[ 5.008390] Write protecting kernel text and read-only data: 10788k
[ 5.008407] Run /init as init process
[ 5.008412] with arguments:
[ 5.008414] /init
[ 5.008415] with environment:
[ 5.008417] HOME=/
[ 5.008419] TERM=linux
[ 5.008421] BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-12-686-pae
[ 5.370283] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input2
[ 5.370370] ACPI: Power Button [PWRB]
[ 5.373978] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3
[ 5.388516] ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
[ 5.395344] Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
[ 5.417006] FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
[ 5.552988] ne2k-pci 0000:00:0a.0 eth0: Winbond 89C940 found at 0x9400, IRQ 18, 00:20:78:1b:77:47.
[ 5.623485] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 5.695539] via_rhine: Broken BIOS detected, avoid_D3 enabled
[ 5.723096] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKD] BIOS reported IRQ 0, using IRQ 23
[ 5.723106] PCI Interrupt Link [ALKD] enabled at IRQ 23
[ 5.746560] ACPI: bus type USB registered
[ 5.746748] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 5.746774] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 5.746813] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 5.766008] via-rhine 0000:00:12.0 eth1: VIA Rhine II at (ptrval), 00:50:8d:79:9f:54, IRQ 23
[ 5.766989] via-rhine 0000:00:12.0 eth1: MII PHY found at address 1, status 0x786d advertising 05e1 Link 45e1
[ 5.826364] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 5.860702] libata version 3.00 loaded.
[ 5.873042] pata_via 0000:00:0f.1: version 0.3.4
[ 5.873843] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKA] BIOS reported IRQ 0, using IRQ 20
[ 5.873847] PCI Interrupt Link [ALKA] enabled at IRQ 20
[ 5.885760] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
[ 5.886424] ehci-pci 0000:00:10.4: EHCI Host Controller
[ 5.886444] ehci-pci 0000:00:10.4: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 5.886582] ehci-pci 0000:00:10.4: irq 21, io mem 0xeb000000
[ 5.887733] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
[ 5.899225] sata_via 0000:00:0f.0: version 2.6
[ 5.899727] sata_via 0000:00:0f.0: routed to hard irq line 11
[ 5.900347] ehci-pci 0000:00:10.4: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 5.900660] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.10
[ 5.900664] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 5.900667] usb usb1: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[ 5.900670] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.0-12-686-pae ehci_hcd
[ 5.900672] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:10.4
[ 5.903986] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 5.904024] hub 1-0:1.0: 8 ports detected
[ 5.906047] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: UHCI Host Controller
[ 5.906068] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 5.906081] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: detected 2 ports
[ 5.906116] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: irq 21, io base 0x0000b400
[ 5.906284] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.10
[ 5.906289] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 5.906292] usb usb2: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 5.906294] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.0-12-686-pae uhci_hcd
[ 5.906296] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:10.0
[ 5.906724] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 5.906744] hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 5.907620] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: UHCI Host Controller
[ 5.907636] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[ 5.907648] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: detected 2 ports
[ 5.907675] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: irq 21, io base 0x0000b800
[ 5.912067] usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.10
[ 5.912077] usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 5.912080] usb usb3: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 5.912083] usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.0-12-686-pae uhci_hcd
[ 5.912085] usb usb3: SerialNumber: 0000:00:10.1
[ 5.912929] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 5.913038] hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 5.916382] scsi host0: pata_via
[ 5.918018] scsi host1: sata_via
[ 5.918929] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: UHCI Host Controller
[ 5.918949] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
[ 5.918965] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: detected 2 ports
[ 5.918995] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: irq 21, io base 0x0000bc00
[ 5.923348] usb usb4: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.10
[ 5.923379] usb usb4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 5.923383] usb usb4: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 5.923386] usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.0-12-686-pae uhci_hcd
[ 5.923388] usb usb4: SerialNumber: 0000:00:10.2
[ 5.923989] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 5.924010] hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 5.924483] scsi host3: sata_via
[ 5.924634] ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x9800 ctl 0x9c00 bmdma 0xa800 irq 20
[ 5.924638] ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xa000 ctl 0xa400 bmdma 0xa808 irq 20
[ 5.925231] scsi host2: pata_via
[ 5.925445] ata1: PATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xb000 irq 14
[ 5.925449] ata2: PATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xb008 irq 15
[ 5.932616] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: UHCI Host Controller
[ 5.932661] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
[ 5.932770] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: detected 2 ports
[ 5.932801] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: irq 21, io base 0x0000c000
[ 5.936449] usb usb5: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.10
[ 5.936459] usb usb5: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 5.936462] usb usb5: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 5.936465] usb usb5: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.0-12-686-pae uhci_hcd
[ 5.936467] usb usb5: SerialNumber: 0000:00:10.3
[ 5.936940] hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 5.936962] hub 5-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 6.102008] ata1.00: CFA: TS8GCF133, 20171204, max UDMA/100
[ 6.102019] ata1.00: 15662304 sectors, multi 0: LBA48
[ 6.114498] ne2k-pci 0000:00:0a.0 enp0s10: renamed from eth0
[ 6.121737] via-rhine 0000:00:12.0 enp0s18: renamed from eth1
[ 6.132656] ata3: SATA link down 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[ 6.272031] random: fast init done
[ 6.352264] ata4: SATA link down 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[ 6.365473] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA TS8GCF133 1204 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 6.544607] ata2.00: ATAPI: HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GSA-4163B, A104, max UDMA/33
[ 6.566810] psmouse serio1: trackpoint: IBM TrackPoint firmware: 0x0b, buttons: 3/3
[ 6.575803] scsi 2:0:0:0: CD-ROM HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GSA-4163B A104 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 6.578977] input: TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input4
[ 6.750379] sr 2:0:0:0: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 40x/40x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
[ 6.750392] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
[ 6.757292] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 15662304 512-byte logical blocks: (8.02 GB/7.47 GiB)
[ 6.757424] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 6.757429] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[ 6.757478] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 6.761880] sda: sda1 sda2 < sda5 >
[ 6.773224] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 6.872448] sr 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
[ 6.934015] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: deactivate vga console
[ 6.937658] Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25
[ 6.943984] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: NVIDIA NV34 (034600b1)
[ 7.062668] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: bios: version 04.34.20.69.00
[ 7.065099] agpgart-via 0000:00:00.0: AGP 3.5 bridge
[ 7.065125] agpgart: systemd-udevd tried to set rate=x12. Setting to AGP3 x8 mode.
[ 7.065135] agpgart-via 0000:00:00.0: putting AGP V3 device into 8x mode
[ 7.065180] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: putting AGP V3 device into 8x mode
[ 7.065207] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: tmr: unknown input clock freq
[ 7.069095] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: fb: 256 MiB DDR1
[ 7.096123] [TTM] Zone kernel: Available graphics memory: 438368 KiB
[ 7.096131] [TTM] Zone highmem: Available graphics memory: 512068 KiB
[ 7.096323] [TTM] Initializing pool allocator
[ 7.100453] [TTM] Initializing DMA pool allocator
[ 7.100515] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: VRAM: 255 MiB
[ 7.100519] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: GART: 128 MiB
[ 7.100526] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: BMP version 5.40
[ 7.100532] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: DCB version 2.2
[ 7.100537] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: DCB outp 00: 01000300 000088b8
[ 7.100542] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: DCB outp 01: 02010310 000088b8
[ 7.100545] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: DCB outp 02: 01010312 00000000
[ 7.100548] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: DCB outp 03: 02020321 00000303
[ 7.100899] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: Loading NV17 power sequencing microcode
[ 7.107043] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: MM: using M2MF for buffer copies
[ 7.108727] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: Saving VGA fonts
[ 7.158641] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: Setting dpms mode 3 on TV encoder (output 3)
[ 7.292916] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: DRM: allocated 1280x1024 fb: 0x9000, bo (ptrval)
[ 7.329846] fbcon: nouveaudrmfb (fb0) is primary device
[ 7.436997] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 160x64
[ 7.557109] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: [drm] fb0: nouveaudrmfb frame buffer device
[ 7.558752] [drm] Initialized nouveau 1.3.1 20120801 for 0000:01:00.0 on minor 0
[ 7.685477] PM: Image not found (code -22)
[ 7.958234] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[ 8.143283] Not activating Mandatory Access Control as /sbin/tomoyo-init does not exist.
[ 8.559056] systemd[1]: Inserted module 'autofs4'
[ 8.619218] systemd[1]: systemd 247.3-6 running in system mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +ZSTD +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD +IDN2 -IDN +PCRE2 default-hierarchy=unified)
[ 8.619694] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86.
[ 8.621670] systemd[1]: Set hostname to <acer>.
[ 9.371608] systemd[1]: /lib/systemd/system/plymouth-start.service:16: Unit configured to use KillMode=none. This is unsafe, as it disables systemd's process lifecycle management for the service. Please update your service to use a safer KillMode=, such as 'mixed' or 'control-group'. Support for KillMode=none is deprecated and will eventually be removed.
[ 9.488416] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Graphical Interface.
[ 9.489821] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read)
[ 9.493012] systemd[1]: Created slice system-getty.slice.
[ 9.493434] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read)
[ 9.494685] systemd[1]: Created slice system-modprobe.slice.
[ 9.494905] random: systemd: uninitialized urandom read (16 bytes read)
[ 9.496057] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.
[ 9.497084] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
[ 9.498129] systemd[1]: Set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.
[ 9.498566] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems.
[ 9.498651] systemd[1]: Reached target Slices.
[ 9.504288] systemd[1]: Listening on Syslog Socket.
[ 9.505187] systemd[1]: Listening on fsck to fsckd communication Socket.
[ 9.505503] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
[ 9.506416] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Audit Socket.
[ 9.507111] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
[ 9.507794] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
[ 9.509727] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
[ 9.510496] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
[ 9.514925] systemd[1]: Mounting Huge Pages File System...
[ 9.524782] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
[ 9.542986] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System...
[ 9.559436] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Trace File System...
[ 9.581912] systemd[1]: Starting Set the console keyboard layout...
[ 9.594995] systemd[1]: Starting Create list of static device nodes for the current kernel...
[ 9.620494] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module configfs...
[ 9.635800] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
[ 9.669375] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module fuse...
[ 9.677632] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Set Up Additional Binary Formats being skipped.
[ 9.677825] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in File System Check on Root Device being skipped.
[ 9.706607] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
[ 9.738370] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...
[ 9.768029] fuse: init (API version 7.32)
[ 9.771336] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
[ 9.806022] systemd[1]: Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...
[ 9.858452] systemd[1]: Mounted Huge Pages File System.
[ 9.873542] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
[ 9.881290] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Debug File System.
[ 9.885635] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Trace File System.
[ 9.901730] systemd[1]: Finished Create list of static device nodes for the current kernel.
[ 9.907264] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Succeeded.
[ 9.913597] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.
[ 9.929459] systemd[1]: modprobe@drm.service: Succeeded.
[ 9.935296] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module drm.
[ 9.941508] systemd[1]: modprobe@fuse.service: Succeeded.
[ 9.952632] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module fuse.
[ 9.961016] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Modules.
[ 9.966436] EXT4-fs (sda1): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro
[ 9.990153] systemd[1]: Mounting FUSE Control File System...
[ 10.022218] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Configuration File System...
[ 10.042021] systemd[1]: Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
[ 10.099456] systemd[1]: Finished Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
[ 10.101484] systemd[1]: Mounted FUSE Control File System.
[ 10.117565] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Configuration File System.
[ 10.126406] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Rebuild Hardware Database being skipped.
[ 10.126747] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Platform Persistent Storage Archival being skipped.
[ 10.146345] systemd[1]: Starting Load/Save Random Seed...
[ 10.183414] systemd[1]: Starting Create System Users...
[ 10.236810] systemd[1]: Finished Apply Kernel Variables.
[ 10.535538] systemd[1]: Finished Create System Users.
[ 10.554451] systemd[1]: Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev...
[ 10.724132] systemd[1]: Finished Create Static Device Nodes in /dev.
[ 10.747506] systemd[1]: Starting Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files...
[ 10.848919] systemd[1]: Finished Set the console keyboard layout.
[ 10.850074] systemd[1]: Reached target Local File Systems (Pre).
[ 10.850183] systemd[1]: Reached target Local File Systems.
[ 10.867106] systemd[1]: Starting Load AppArmor profiles...
[ 10.905834] systemd[1]: Starting Set console font and keymap...
[ 10.935629] systemd[1]: Starting Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data...
[ 10.981753] systemd[1]: Finished Coldplug All udev Devices.
[ 11.005615] systemd[1]: Starting Helper to synchronize boot up for ifupdown...
[ 11.028651] systemd[1]: Finished Set console font and keymap.
[ 11.040574] systemd[1]: Finished Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
[ 11.045253] systemd[1]: Received SIGRTMIN+20 from PID 129 (plymouthd).
[ 11.080653] systemd[1]: Finished Helper to synchronize boot up for ifupdown.
[ 11.253983] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
[ 11.348489] random: crng init done
[ 11.348501] random: 7 urandom warning(s) missed due to ratelimiting
[ 11.396487] systemd-journald[201]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
[ 14.296464] parport_pc 00:07: reported by Plug and Play ACPI
[ 14.296693] parport0: PC-style at 0x378 (0x778), irq 7 [PCSPP,TRISTATE]
[ 15.152735] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[ 15.152844] sr 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 5
[ 15.740432] input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input5
[ 15.941319] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKC] BIOS reported IRQ 0, using IRQ 22
[ 15.941329] PCI Interrupt Link [ALKC] enabled at IRQ 22
[ 16.786102] Adding 998396k swap on /dev/sda5. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:998396k FS
[ 17.102897] ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
Lots of information about the system in here...
Benchmark
To provide a reference comparison for this era of systems, let's run some benchmarks...
BogoMips
The BogoMips (Wikipedia) pseudo-benchmark has a behavior where the score is related to the processor clock speed, and has an easily available collection of results from a range of systems (see BogoMips mini-Howto).
Linux 2.2.14, RedHat Linux 6.2 (Zoot) for x86:
Calibrating delay loop... 1717.04 BogoMIPS
Linux 2.4.18, RedHat Linux 7.3 (Valhalla) for x86:
Calibrating delay loop... 3434.08 BogoMIPS
Linux 2.6.24, Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron) for x86:
Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 3456.89 BogoMIPS (lpj=6913786)
Linux 5.10.0, Debian Linux 11 (bullseye) for x86:
Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 3452.72 BogoMIPS (lpj=6905456)
The BogoMips result for Pentium and higher x86 processors changed in Linux 2.2.14 due to a change in how the timing was calculated. From these results it appears that change wasn't added to the kernel used in RedHat Linux 6.2, this may have been to avoid problems with software that used these figures directly.
OpenSSL
The OpenSSL library of cryptographic methods provides a means to test the performance of the methods. Using this we can get a feel for the computational performance of a system, and comparisons with real hardware and other emulations can show how well a particular emulation performs. Since we are mainly interested in old hardware, we'll test using two of the older methods: MD5 and RSA.
- RedHat Linux 7.3 (Valhalla) for x86
- Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron) for x86
- Debian Linux 11 (bullseye) for x86
RedHat Linux 7.3 (Valhalla) for x86, with the distribution supplied:
$ openssl version OpenSSL 0.9.6b [engine] 9 Jul 2001
Let's see how MD5 and RSA do:
$ openssl speed md5
Doing md5 for 3s on 8 size blocks: 7900733 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 64 size blocks: 5214957 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 256 size blocks: 2566532 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 844335 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 116580 md5's in 3.00s
OpenSSL 0.9.6b [engine] 9 Jul 2001
built on: Thu Apr 4 12:18:52 EST 2002
options:bn(64,32) md2(int) rc4(idx,int) des(ptr,risc1,16,long) blowfish(idx)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -DTHREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -DNO_IDEA -DNO_MDC2 -DNO_RC5 -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -O2 -march=i686 -Wall -DSHA1_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DRMD160_ASM
The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
md5 21068.62k 111252.42k 219010.73k 288199.68k 318341.12k
$ openssl speed rsa
Doing 512 bit private rsa's for 10s: 11819 512 bit private RSA's in 10.00s
Doing 512 bit public rsa's for 10s: 161723 512 bit public RSA's in 10.00s
Doing 1024 bit private rsa's for 10s: 2709 1024 bit private RSA's in 10.00s
Doing 1024 bit public rsa's for 10s: 56638 1024 bit public RSA's in 9.99s
Doing 2048 bit private rsa's for 10s: 476 2048 bit private RSA's in 10.01s
Doing 2048 bit public rsa's for 10s: 16828 2048 bit public RSA's in 10.00s
Doing 4096 bit private rsa's for 10s: 72 4096 bit private RSA's in 10.02s
Doing 4096 bit public rsa's for 10s: 4565 4096 bit public RSA's in 10.00s
OpenSSL 0.9.6b [engine] 9 Jul 2001
built on: Thu Apr 4 12:18:52 EST 2002
options:bn(64,32) md2(int) rc4(idx,int) des(ptr,risc1,16,long) blowfish(idx)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -DTHREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -DNO_IDEA -DNO_MDC2 -DNO_RC5 -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -O2 -march=i686 -Wall -DSHA1_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DRMD160_ASM
sign verify sign/s verify/s
rsa 512 bits 0.0008s 0.0001s 1181.9 16172.3
rsa 1024 bits 0.0037s 0.0002s 270.9 5669.5
rsa 2048 bits 0.0210s 0.0006s 47.6 1682.8
rsa 4096 bits 0.1392s 0.0022s 7.2 456.5
Extracting the relevant figures for comparisons:
- OpenSSL speed MD5 8,192 bytes: 318,341.12k
- OpenSSL speed RSA 4,096 bytes sign/s: 7.2
- OpenSSL speed RSA 4,096 bytes verify/s: 456.5
And an additional set of reference values.
The C compiler flags indicate instruction optimization for Pentium Pro (i686).
Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron) for x86, with the distribution supplied:
$ openssl version OpenSSL 0.9.8g 19 Oct 2007
Let's see how MD5 and RSA do:
$ openssl speed md5
Doing md5 for 3s on 16 size blocks: 1789821 md5's in 2.96s
Doing md5 for 3s on 64 size blocks: 1514960 md5's in 2.95s
Doing md5 for 3s on 256 size blocks: 1090894 md5's in 2.95s
Doing md5 for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 523621 md5's in 2.95s
Doing md5 for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 89379 md5's in 2.95s
OpenSSL 0.9.8g 19 Oct 2007
built on: Thu Jun 19 20:00:16 UTC 2008
options:bn(64,32) md2(int) rc4(idx,int) des(ptr,risc1,16,long) aes(partial) blowfish(idx)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -DOPENSSL_PIC -DZLIB -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -O3 -march=i686 -Wa,--noexecstack -g -Wall -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_PART_WORDS -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -
DSHA1_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DRMD160_ASM -DAES_ASM
available timing options: TIMES TIMEB HZ=100 [sysconf value]
timing function used: times
The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
type 16 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
md5 9674.71k 32866.93k 94667.41k 181758.61k 248200.94k
$ openssl speed rsa
Doing 512 bit private rsa's for 10s: 9037 512 bit private RSA's in 9.96s
Doing 512 bit public rsa's for 10s: 124425 512 bit public RSA's in 9.95s
Doing 1024 bit private rsa's for 10s: 2046 1024 bit private RSA's in 9.95s
Doing 1024 bit public rsa's for 10s: 46001 1024 bit public RSA's in 9.95s
Doing 2048 bit private rsa's for 10s: 383 2048 bit private RSA's in 10.01s
Doing 2048 bit public rsa's for 10s: 14534 2048 bit public RSA's in 9.95s
Doing 4096 bit private rsa's for 10s: 62 4096 bit private RSA's in 10.16s
Doing 4096 bit public rsa's for 10s: 4268 4096 bit public RSA's in 9.95s
OpenSSL 0.9.8g 19 Oct 2007
built on: Thu Jun 19 20:00:16 UTC 2008
options:bn(64,32) md2(int) rc4(idx,int) des(ptr,risc1,16,long) aes(partial) blowfish(idx)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -DOPENSSL_PIC -DZLIB -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -O3 -march=i686 -Wa,--noexecstack -g -Wall -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_PART_WORDS -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -
DSHA1_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DRMD160_ASM -DAES_ASM
available timing options: TIMES TIMEB HZ=100 [sysconf value]
timing function used: times
sign verify sign/s verify/s
rsa 512 bits 0.001102s 0.000080s 907.3 12505.0
rsa 1024 bits 0.004863s 0.000216s 205.6 4623.2
rsa 2048 bits 0.026136s 0.000685s 38.3 1460.7
rsa 4096 bits 0.163871s 0.002331s 6.1 428.9
Extracting the relevant figures for comparisons:
- OpenSSL speed MD5 8,192 bytes: 248,200.94k
- OpenSSL speed RSA 4,096 bytes sign/s: 6.1
- OpenSSL speed RSA 4,096 bytes verify/s: 428.9
And an additional set of reference values.
The C compiler flags indicate instruction optimization for Pentium Pro (i686).
Debian Linux 11 (bullseye) for x86, with the distribution supplied:
$ openssl version OpenSSL 1.1.1k 25 Mar 2021
Let's see how MD5 and RSA do:
$ openssl speed md5
Doing md5 for 3s on 16 size blocks: 5357068 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 64 size blocks: 3699246 md5's in 2.99s
Doing md5 for 3s on 256 size blocks: 1929011 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 664935 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 93374 md5's in 2.99s
Doing md5 for 3s on 16384 size blocks: 46142 md5's in 2.93s
OpenSSL 1.1.1k 25 Mar 2021
built on: Mon Mar 14 18:51:01 2022 UTC
options:bn(64,32) rc4(4x,int) des(long) aes(partial) blowfish(ptr)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -pthread -Wa,--noexecstack -Wall -Wa,--noexecstack -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/openssl-w1Hfak/openssl-1.1.1k=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -DOPENSSL_USE_NODELETE -DL_ENDIAN -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_CPUID_OBJ -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_PART_WORDS -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DRC4_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DRMD160_ASM -DAESNI_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DWHIRLPOOL_ASM -DGHASH_ASM -DECP_NISTZ256_ASM -DPOLY1305_ASM -DNDEBUG -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
type 16 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes 16384 bytes
md5 28571.03k 79181.19k 164608.94k 226964.48k 255826.02k 258017.25k
$ openssl speed rsa
Doing 512 bits private rsa's for 10s: 14574 512 bits private RSA's in 9.98s
Doing 512 bits public rsa's for 10s: 164085 512 bits public RSA's in 9.99s
Doing 1024 bits private rsa's for 10s: 2400 1024 bits private RSA's in 9.99s
Doing 1024 bits public rsa's for 10s: 49263 1024 bits public RSA's in 9.99s
Doing 2048 bits private rsa's for 10s: 352 2048 bits private RSA's in 9.93s
Doing 2048 bits public rsa's for 10s: 13517 2048 bits public RSA's in 9.99s
Doing 3072 bits private rsa's for 10s: 116 3072 bits private RSA's in 10.01s
Doing 3072 bits public rsa's for 10s: 6170 3072 bits public RSA's in 9.99s
Doing 4096 bits private rsa's for 10s: 52 4096 bits private RSA's in 10.15s
Doing 4096 bits public rsa's for 10s: 3514 4096 bits public RSA's in 9.99s
Doing 7680 bits private rsa's for 10s: 9 7680 bits private RSA's in 10.79s
Doing 7680 bits public rsa's for 10s: 1017 7680 bits public RSA's in 9.99s
Doing 15360 bits private rsa's for 10s: 2 15360 bits private RSA's in 18.43s
Doing 15360 bits public rsa's for 10s: 257 15360 bits public RSA's in 10.00s
OpenSSL 1.1.1k 25 Mar 2021
built on: Mon Mar 14 18:51:01 2022 UTC
options:bn(64,32) rc4(4x,int) des(long) aes(partial) blowfish(ptr)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -pthread -Wa,--noexecstack -Wall -Wa,--noexecstack -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/openssl-w1Hfak/openssl-1.1.1k=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -DOPENSSL_USE_NODELETE -DL_ENDIAN -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_CPUID_OBJ -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_PART_WORDS -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DRC4_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DRMD160_ASM -DAESNI_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DWHIRLPOOL_ASM -DGHASH_ASM -DECP_NISTZ256_ASM -DPOLY1305_ASM -DNDEBUG -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
sign verify sign/s verify/s
rsa 512 bits 0.000685s 0.000061s 1460.3 16424.9
rsa 1024 bits 0.004163s 0.000203s 240.2 4931.2
rsa 2048 bits 0.028210s 0.000739s 35.4 1353.1
rsa 3072 bits 0.086293s 0.001619s 11.6 617.6
rsa 4096 bits 0.195192s 0.002843s 5.1 351.8
rsa 7680 bits 1.198889s 0.009823s 0.8 101.8
rsa 15360 bits 9.215000s 0.038911s 0.1 25.7
Extracting the relevant figures for comparisons:
- OpenSSL speed MD5 8,192 bytes: 255,826.02k
- OpenSSL speed RSA 4,096 bytes sign/s: 5.1
- OpenSSL speed RSA 4,096 bytes verify/s: 351.8
And an additional set of reference values.
No comments:
Post a Comment