corylus
An Intel Pentium III based system from the early 2000s.
Specification
| Mainboard | Commate 370A-VP, socket 370, VIA Apollo PRO133x |
|---|---|
| CPU | Intel Pentium III 866 "Coppermine" (FSB 133MHz, multiplier x6.5) |
| RAM | 512 MiB PC133 (1.5 GiB max.) |
| Floppy | 3.5" 1.44MB |
| Storage | Western Digital WD1200, 120GB EIDE |
| AOpen 1040, 10x DVD-ROM IDE | |
| Samsung SW-2043, 4x2x24x CD-RW IDE | |
| Video | 3dfx Voodoo3 3500TV AGP, 16 MiB |
| EONtronics Lilith DVD, Sigma Designs REALmagic Hollywood Plus DVD Decoder | |
| Sound | Creative SoundBlaster Live! 1024 (CT4760), EMU10K1-EDF |
| Network | Linksys EtherPCI LAN Card II (LNEPCI2), 10Mb/s ethernet PCI, Winbond W89c940F |
| Netgear FA-311, 100Mb/s ethernet PCI, National Semiconductor DP83815 | |
| OS | Microsoft Windows 98 SE |
CPU upgraded from Intel Celeron 500 (FSB 66MHz, multiplier x7.5). Unfortunately that CPU got cooked due to the BIOS attempting to run the CPU with a 133MHz FSB after the CMOS battery failed (the thermal protection in modern CPUs was a really good idea).
Contents
- Specification
- Contents
- System Information - RedHat Linux 6.2 (Zoot)
- System Information - RedHat Linux 7.3 (Valhalla)
- System Information - Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron)
- System Information - Debian Linux 11 (bullseye)
- Benchmark
- Linux 2.4 /proc/cpuinfo for Celeron 500
- Further References
System Information - RedHat Linux 6.2 (Zoot)
Some information about this system collected in RedHat Linux 6.2 (Zoot) for x86...
uname
Operating system version and platform:
$ uname -a Linux localhost.localdomain 2.2.14-5.0 #1 Tue Mar 7 20:53:41 EST 2000 i686 unknown
So "Linux" kernel, on a node named "localhost.localdomain", kernel release "2.2.14-5.0", version "#1 Tue Mar 7 20:53:41 EST 2000", machine type "i686", processor type "unknown"
/proc/cpuinfo
Report detail of the system processor(s):
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 8 model name : Pentium III (Coppermine) stepping : 10 cpu MHz : 868.158083 cache size : 256 KB fdiv_bug : no hlt_bug : no sep_bug : no f00f_bug : no coma_bug : no fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 3 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 pn mmx fxsr xmm bogomips : 865.08
Showing a Intel Pentium III (Coppermine) at 866 MHz. Although the Coppermine CPUs were released in 1999 it appears this kernel is not aware of the SSE feature of this processor.
/proc/meminfo
Memory usage information:
$ cat /proc/meminfo
total: used: free: shared: buffers: cached:
Mem: 529608704 43028480 486580224 13430784 2654208 27148288
Swap: 73986048 0 73986048
MemTotal: 517196 kB
MemFree: 475176 kB
MemShared: 13116 kB
Buffers: 2592 kB
Cached: 26512 kB
BigTotal: 0 kB
BigFree: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 72252 kB
SwapFree: 72252 kB
So the 512 MiB known to be installed.
lspci, /proc/bus/pci/devices & /proc/pci
PCI device report:
$ /sbin/lspci 00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C691 [Apollo PRO] (rev 44) 00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C598 [Apollo MVP3 AGP] 00:07.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C596 ISA [Apollo PRO] (rev 23) 00:07.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586 IDE [Apollo] (rev 10) 00:07.3 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc.: Unknown device 3050 (rev 30) 00:10.0 Ethernet controller: Winbond Electronics Corp W89C940 00:13.0 Ethernet controller: National Semiconductor Corporation: Unknown device 0020 00:14.0 Multimedia controller: Sigma Designs, Inc. REALmagic Hollywood Plus DVD Decoder (rev 02) 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: 3Dfx Interactive, Inc. Voodoo 3 (rev 01)
The machine readable /proc/bus/pci/devices:
$ cat /proc/bus/pci/devices 0000 11060691 0 d0000008 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0008 11068598 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0038 11060596 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0039 11060571 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000e001 00000000 00000000 003b 11063050 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0080 10500940 a 0000e801 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0098 100b0020 5 0000ec01 db100000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00a0 11058300 9 db000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0100 121a0005 b d4000000 d8000008 0000d001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
And the obsolete /proc/pci, which was how to get PCI in older kernels:
$ cat /proc/pci
PCI devices found:
Bus 0, device 0, function 0:
Host bridge: VIA Technologies Unknown device (rev 68).
Vendor id=1106. Device id=691.
Medium devsel. Master Capable. No bursts.
Prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xd0000000 [0xd0000008].
Bus 0, device 1, function 0:
PCI bridge: VIA Technologies VT 82C598 Apollo MVP3 AGP (rev 0).
Medium devsel. Master Capable. No bursts. Min Gnt=12.
Bus 0, device 7, function 0:
ISA bridge: VIA Technologies VT 82C596 Apollo Pro (rev 35).
Medium devsel. Master Capable. No bursts.
Bus 0, device 7, function 1:
IDE interface: VIA Technologies VT 82C586 Apollo IDE (rev 16).
Medium devsel. Fast back-to-back capable. Master Capable. Latency=32.
I/O at 0xe000 [0xe001].
Bus 0, device 7, function 3:
Host bridge: VIA Technologies Unknown device (rev 48).
Vendor id=1106. Device id=3050.
Medium devsel. Fast back-to-back capable.
Bus 0, device 16, function 0:
Ethernet controller: Winbond NE2000-PCI (rev 0).
Medium devsel. Fast back-to-back capable. IRQ 10.
I/O at 0xe800 [0xe801].
Bus 0, device 19, function 0:
Ethernet controller: NS Unknown device (rev 0).
Vendor id=100b. Device id=20.
Medium devsel. Fast back-to-back capable. IRQ 5. Master Capable. Latency=32. Min Gnt=11.Max Lat=52.
I/O at 0xec00 [0xec01].
Non-prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xdb100000 [0xdb100000].
Bus 0, device 20, function 0:
Multimedia controller: Unknown vendor Unknown device (rev 2).
Vendor id=1105. Device id=8300.
Medium devsel. IRQ 9. Master Capable. Latency=32.
Non-prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xdb000000 [0xdb000000].
Bus 1, device 0, function 0:
VGA compatible controller: 3Dfx Unknown device (rev 1).
Vendor id=121a. Device id=5.
Fast devsel. Fast back-to-back capable. IRQ 11.
Non-prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xd4000000 [0xd4000000].
Prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xd8000000 [0xd8000008].
I/O at 0xd000 [0xd001].
In each case we get details of the same devices, but presented differently, with the only unknown device being the power management controller. In this particular case the USB controller is disabled (default) in the BIOS.
dmesg
System log messages:
$ dmesg
Linux version 2.2.14-5.0 (root@porky.devel.redhat.com) (gcc version egcs-2.91.66 19990314/Linux (egcs-1.1.2 release)) #1 Tue Mar 7 20:53:41 EST 2000
Detected 868158083 Hz processor.
Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
Calibrating delay loop... 865.08 BogoMIPS
Memory: 517132k/524224k available (1084k kernel code, 416k reserved, 5528k data, 64k init, 0k bigmem)
Dentry hash table entries: 262144 (order 9, 2048k)
Buffer cache hash table entries: 524288 (order 9, 2048k)
Page cache hash table entries: 131072 (order 7, 512k)
VFS: Diskquotas version dquot_6.4.0 initialized
CPU: Intel Pentium III (Coppermine) stepping 0a
Disabling CPUID Serial number...done.
Checking 386/387 coupling... OK, FPU using exception 16 error reporting.
Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
mtrr: v1.35a (19990819) Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)
PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfb3c0
PCI: Using configuration type 1
PCI: Probing PCI hardware
PCI: 00:38 [1106/0596]: Work around ISA DMA hangs (00)
Activating ISA DMA hang workarounds.
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.2
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0 for Linux NET4.0.
NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP, IGMP
TCP: Hash tables configured (ehash 524288 bhash 65536)
Initializing RT netlink socket
Starting kswapd v 1.5
Detected PS/2 Mouse Port.
Serial driver version 4.27 with MANY_PORTS MULTIPORT SHARE_IRQ enabled
ttyS00 at 0x03f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
ttyS01 at 0x02f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured
apm: BIOS version 1.2 Flags 0x07 (Driver version 1.9)
Real Time Clock Driver v1.09
RAM disk driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size
VP_IDE: IDE controller on PCI bus 00 dev 39
VP_IDE: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
ide0: BM-DMA at 0xe000-0xe007, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:pio
ide1: BM-DMA at 0xe008-0xe00f, BIOS settings: hdc:pio, hdd:pio
hda: IBM-DHEA-36480, ATA DISK drive
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
hda: IBM-DHEA-36480, 6197MB w/476kB Cache, CHS=790/255/63
Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
md driver 0.90.0 MAX_MD_DEVS=256, MAX_REAL=12
raid5: measuring checksumming speed
raid5: MMX detected, trying high-speed MMX checksum routines
pII_mmx : 2010.537 MB/sec
p5_mmx : 2132.838 MB/sec
VP_IDE: IDE controller on PCI bus 00 dev 39
VP_IDE: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
ide0: BM-DMA at 0xe000-0xe007, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:pio
ide1: BM-DMA at 0xe008-0xe00f, BIOS settings: hdc:pio, hdd:pio
hda: IBM-DHEA-36480, ATA DISK drive
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
hda: IBM-DHEA-36480, 6197MB w/476kB Cache, CHS=790/255/63
Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
md driver 0.90.0 MAX_MD_DEVS=256, MAX_REAL=12
raid5: measuring checksumming speed
raid5: MMX detected, trying high-speed MMX checksum routines
pII_mmx : 2010.537 MB/sec
p5_mmx : 2132.838 MB/sec
8regs : 1490.853 MB/sec
32regs : 835.533 MB/sec
using fastest function: p5_mmx (2132.838 MB/sec)
scsi : 0 hosts.
scsi : detected total.
md.c: sizeof(mdp_super_t) = 4096
Partition check:
hda: hda1 hda2 < hda5 hda6 >
autodetecting RAID arrays
autorun ...
... autorun DONE.
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) readonly.
Freeing unused kernel memory: 64k freed
Adding Swap: 72252k swap-space (priority -1)
es1371: version v0.22 time 20:57:19 Mar 7 2000
ne2k-pci.c:vpre-1.00e 5/27/99 D. Becker/P. Gortmaker http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/ne2k-pci.html
ne2k-pci.c: PCI NE2000 clone 'Winbond 89C940' at I/O 0xe800, IRQ 10.
eth0: Winbond 89C940 found at 0xe800, IRQ 10, 00:20:78:1B:6B:7D.
The reporting level of detection and configuration is a bit inconsistent.
System Information - RedHat Linux 7.3 (Valhalla)
Some information about this system collected in RedHat Linux 7.3 (Valhalla) for x86...
uname
Operating system version and platform:
$ uname -a Linux corylus 2.4.18-3 #1 Thu Apr 18 07:37:53 EDT 2002 i686 unknown
So "Linux" kernel, on a node named "corylus", kernel release "2.4.18-3", version "#1 Thu Apr 18 07:37:53 EDT 2002", machine type "i686", processor type "unknown"
/proc/cpuinfo
Report detail of the system processor(s):
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 8 model name : Pentium III (Coppermine) stepping : 10 cpu MHz : 868.159 cache size : 256 KB fdiv_bug : no hlt_bug : no f00f_bug : no coma_bug : no fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 2 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 mmx fxsr sse bogomips : 1730.15
A Intel Pentium III Coppermine at ~866 MHz. Some small differences to the Linux 2.2 kernel output, in particular the BogoMips result is using the newer scaling and the SSE CPU flag appears.
/proc/meminfo
Memeory usage report:
$ cat /proc/meminfo
total: used: free: shared: buffers: cached:
Mem: 526729216 68902912 457826304 0 6832128 47099904
Swap: 1069277184 0 1069277184
MemTotal: 514384 kB
MemFree: 447096 kB
MemShared: 0 kB
Buffers: 6672 kB
Cached: 45996 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 50512 kB
Inact_dirty: 420 kB
Inact_clean: 6976 kB
Inact_target: 11580 kB
HighTotal: 0 kB
HighFree: 0 kB
LowTotal: 514384 kB
LowFree: 447096 kB
SwapTotal: 1044216 kB
SwapFree: 1044216 kB
Committed_AS: 6476 kB
So the expected 512 MiB of RAM.
lspci, /proc/bus/pci/devices & /proc/pci
Report PCI devices.
Using the lspci command:
$ /sbin/lspci 00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C693A/694x [Apollo PRO133x] (rev 44) 00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C598/694x [Apollo MVP3/Pro133x AGP] 00:07.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C596 ISA [Mobile South] (rev 23) 00:07.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. Bus Master IDE (rev 10) 00:07.2 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB (rev 11) 00:07.3 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C596 Power Management (rev 30) 00:0f.0 Multimedia audio controller: Creative Labs SB Live! EMU10k1 (rev 05) 00:0f.1 Input device controller: Creative Labs SB Live! MIDI/Game Port (rev 05) 00:10.0 Ethernet controller: Winbond Electronics Corp W89C940 00:13.0 Ethernet controller: National Semiconductor Corporation DP83815 (MacPhyter) Ethernet Controller 00:14.0 Multimedia controller: Sigma Designs, Inc. REALmagic Hollywood Plus DVD Decoder (rev 02) 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: 3Dfx Interactive, Inc. Voodoo 3 (rev 01)
The machine readable /proc/bus/pci/devices:
$ cat /proc/bus/pci/devices 0000 11060691 0 d0000008 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 04000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0008 11068598 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 PCI Bridge 0038 11060596 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0039 11060571 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000d001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000010 00000000 00000000 003a 11063038 a 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000d401 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000020 00000000 00000000 usb-uhci 003b 11063050 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0078 11020002 b 0000d801 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000020 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0079 11027002 0 0000dc01 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000008 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0080 10500940 5 0000e001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000020 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00008000 ne2k-pci 0098 100b0020 9 0000e401 db100000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000100 00001000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00010000 natsemi 00a0 11058300 a db000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00100000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 0100 121a0005 b d4000000 d8000008 0000c001 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 02000000 02000000 00000100 00000000 00000000 00000000 00010000
And the obsolete /proc/pci, which was used to get PCI information on older kernels:
$ cat /proc/pci
PCI devices found:
Bus 0, device 0, function 0:
Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C693A/694x [Apollo PRO133x] (rev 68).
Prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xd0000000 [0xd3ffffff].
Bus 0, device 1, function 0:
PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C598/694x [Apollo MVP3/Pro133x AGP] (rev 0).
Master Capable. No bursts. Min Gnt=12.
Bus 0, device 7, function 0:
ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C596 ISA [Mobile South] (rev 35).
Bus 0, device 7, function 1:
IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. Bus Master IDE (rev 16).
Master Capable. Latency=32.
I/O at 0xd000 [0xd00f].
Bus 0, device 7, function 2:
USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. UHCI USB (rev 17).
IRQ 10.
Master Capable. Latency=32.
I/O at 0xd400 [0xd41f].
Bus 0, device 7, function 3:
Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C596 Power Management (rev 48).
Bus 0, device 15, function 0:
Multimedia audio controller: Creative Labs SB Live! EMU10k1 (rev 5).
IRQ 11.
Master Capable. Latency=32. Min Gnt=2.Max Lat=20.
I/O at 0xd800 [0xd81f].
Bus 0, device 15, function 1:
Input device controller: Creative Labs SB Live! (rev 5).
Master Capable. Latency=32.
I/O at 0xdc00 [0xdc07].
Bus 0, device 16, function 0:
Ethernet controller: Winbond Electronics Corp W89C940 (rev 0).
IRQ 5.
I/O at 0xe000 [0xe01f].
Bus 0, device 19, function 0:
Ethernet controller: National Semiconductor Corporation DP83815 (MacPhyter) Ethernet Controller (rev 0).
IRQ 9.
Master Capable. Latency=32. Min Gnt=11.Max Lat=52.
I/O at 0xe400 [0xe4ff].
Non-prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xdb100000 [0xdb100fff].
Bus 0, device 20, function 0:
Multimedia controller: Sigma Designs, Inc. REALmagic Hollywood Plus DVD Decoder (rev 2).
IRQ 10.
Master Capable. Latency=32.
Non-prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xdb000000 [0xdb0fffff].
Bus 1, device 0, function 0:
VGA compatible controller: 3Dfx Interactive, Inc. Voodoo 3 (rev 1).
IRQ 11.
Non-prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xd4000000 [0xd5ffffff].
Prefetchable 32 bit memory at 0xd8000000 [0xd9ffffff].
I/O at 0xc000 [0xc0ff].
In each case we get details of the same devices, but presented differently. Note that this kernel is giving the correct name for the VIA chipset.
lsusb
USB device report:
$ cat /proc/bus/usb/devices T: Bus=01 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=12 MxCh= 2 B: Alloc= 0/900 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0 D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=0000 ProdID=0000 Rev= 0.00 S: Product=USB UHCI Root Hub S: SerialNumber=d400 C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=40 MxPwr= 0mA I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=255ms
Just the driver generated root hub at the moment.
dmesg
System log messages:
$ dmesg
Linux version 2.4.18-3 (bhcompile@daffy.perf.redhat.com) (gcc version 2.96 20000731 (Red Hat Linux 7.3 2.96-110)) #1 Thu Apr 18 07:37:53 EDT 2002
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000001fff0000 (usable)
BIOS-e820: 000000001fff0000 - 000000001fff3000 (ACPI NVS)
BIOS-e820: 000000001fff3000 - 0000000020000000 (ACPI data)
BIOS-e820: 00000000ffff0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
On node 0 totalpages: 131056
zone(0): 4096 pages.
zone(1): 126960 pages.
zone(2): 0 pages.
Kernel command line: ro root=/dev/hda2
Initializing CPU#0
Detected 868.159 MHz processor.
Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
Calibrating delay loop... 1730.15 BogoMIPS
Memory: 513976k/524224k available (1119k kernel code, 9860k reserved, 775k data, 280k init, 0k highmem)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
Inode cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
Mount-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
Buffer cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
Page-cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
CPU: Before vendor init, caps: 0387f9ff 00000000 00000000, vendor = 0
CPU: L1 I cache: 16K, L1 D cache: 16K
CPU: L2 cache: 256K
CPU: After vendor init, caps: 0387f9ff 00000000 00000000 00000000
CPU serial number disabled.
Intel machine check architecture supported.
Intel machine check reporting enabled on CPU#0.
CPU: After generic, caps: 0383f9ff 00000000 00000000 00000000
CPU: Common caps: 0383f9ff 00000000 00000000 00000000
CPU: Intel Pentium III (Coppermine) stepping 0a
Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done.
Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done.
Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
mtrr: v1.40 (20010327) Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)
mtrr: detected mtrr type: Intel
PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfb3c0, last bus=1
PCI: Using configuration type 1
PCI: Probing PCI hardware
PCI: Using IRQ router VIA [1106/0596] at 00:07.0
Activating ISA DMA hang workarounds.
isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4
Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
Initializing RT netlink socket
apm: BIOS version 1.2 Flags 0x07 (Driver version 1.16)
Starting kswapd
VFS: Diskquotas version dquot_6.5.0 initialized
pty: 2048 Unix98 ptys configured
Serial driver version 5.05c (2001-07-08) with MANY_PORTS MULTIPORT SHARE_IRQ SERIAL_PCI ISAPNP enabled
ttyS00 at 0x03f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
ttyS01 at 0x02f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
Real Time Clock Driver v1.10e
block: 992 slots per queue, batch=248
Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 6.31
ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
VP_IDE: IDE controller on PCI bus 00 dev 39
VP_IDE: chipset revision 16
VP_IDE: not 100% native mode: will probe irqs later
ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx
VP_IDE: VIA vt82c596b (rev 23) IDE UDMA66 controller on pci00:07.1
ide0: BM-DMA at 0xd000-0xd007, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:pio
ide1: BM-DMA at 0xd008-0xd00f, BIOS settings: hdc:DMA, hdd:pio
hda: ST3402111A, ATA DISK drive
hdc: AOpen Inc. DVD-ROM DVD-1040 PRO 0114, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14
ide1 at 0x170-0x177,0x376 on irq 15
hda: 78165360 sectors (40021 MB) w/2048KiB Cache, CHS=77545/255/63, UDMA(66)
ide-floppy driver 0.99.newide
Partition check:
hda: hda1 hda2 hda3
Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size 1024 blocksize
ide-floppy driver 0.99.newide
md: md driver 0.90.0 MAX_MD_DEVS=256, MD_SB_DISKS=27
md: Autodetecting RAID arrays.
md: autorun ...
md: ... autorun DONE.
NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP, IGMP
IP: routing cache hash table of 4096 buckets, 32Kbytes
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 32768 bind 32768)
Linux IP multicast router 0.06 plus PIM-SM
NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0
Freeing initrd memory: 125k freed
VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem).
Journalled Block Device driver loaded
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
Freeing unused kernel memory: 280k freed
Adding Swap: 1044216k swap-space (priority -1)
usb.c: registered new driver usbdevfs
usb.c: registered new driver hub
usb-uhci.c: $Revision: 1.275 $ time 07:43:07 Apr 18 2002
usb-uhci.c: High bandwidth mode enabled
PCI: Found IRQ 10 for device 00:07.2
PCI: Sharing IRQ 10 with 00:14.0
usb-uhci.c: USB UHCI at I/O 0xd400, IRQ 10
usb-uhci.c: Detected 2 ports
usb.c: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
hub.c: USB hub found
hub.c: 2 ports detected
usb-uhci.c: v1.275:USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.17, 10 Jan 2002 on ide0(3,2), internal journal
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3 FS 2.4-0.9.17, 10 Jan 2002 on ide0(3,1), internal journal
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
ide-floppy driver 0.99.newide
hdc: ATAPI DVD-ROM drive, 512kB Cache, UDMA(33)
Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.12
hdc: DMA disabled
parport0: PC-style at 0x378 [PCSPP,EPP]
ne2k-pci.c:v1.02 10/19/2000 D. Becker/P. Gortmaker
http://www.scyld.com/network/ne2k-pci.html
PCI: Found IRQ 5 for device 00:10.0
eth0: Winbond 89C940 found at 0xe000, IRQ 5, 00:20:78:1B:6B:7D.
natsemi.c:v1.07 1/9/2001 Written by Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>
http://www.scyld.com/network/natsemi.html
(unofficial 2.4.x kernel port, version 1.07+LK1.0.14, Nov 27, 2001 Jeff Garzik, Tjeerd Mulder)
PCI: Found IRQ 9 for device 00:13.0
eth1: NatSemi DP8381[56] at 0xe08e0000, 00:02:e3:1e:58:d1, IRQ 9.
eth1: link up.
eth1: Setting full-duplex based on negotiated link capability.
Lots of information about the detection of the available devices.
System Information - Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron)
Released in 2008 this long term support (LTS) release of Ubuntu uses a Linux 2.6 kernel. Due to an odd issue with handling of IRQ sharing, the Winbond 10Mb/s ethernet card has been removed.
uname & lsb_release
Operating system release and version information:
$ uname -a Linux corylus 2.6.24-16-generic #1 SMP Thu Apr 10 13:23:42 UTC 2008 i686 GNU/Linux
So a "Linux" kernel, on a node named "corylus", kernel release "2.6.24-16-generic" (a patched 2.6.24 kernel), version "#1 SMP Thu Apr 10 13:23:42 UTC 2008", machine type "i686", for operating system "GNU/Linux".
$ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 8.04 Release: 8.04 Codename: hardy
For a Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron) distribution.
/proc/cpuinfo
Processor information:
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 8 model name : Pentium III (Coppermine) stepping : 10 cpu MHz : 868.131 cache size : 256 KB fdiv_bug : no hlt_bug : no f00f_bug : no coma_bug : no fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 2 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 mmx fxsr sse up bogomips : 1738.39 clflush size : 32
So the expected Intel Pentium III 866 in uniprocessor mode (up flag).
/proc/meminfo
Memory information:
$ cat /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 515604 kB MemFree: 318672 kB Buffers: 7028 kB Cached: 144956 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 55232 kB Inactive: 126072 kB HighTotal: 0 kB HighFree: 0 kB LowTotal: 515604 kB LowFree: 318672 kB SwapTotal: 1502036 kB SwapFree: 1502036 kB Dirty: 0 kB Writeback: 0 kB AnonPages: 29340 kB Mapped: 16996 kB Slab: 9080 kB SReclaimable: 4648 kB SUnreclaim: 4432 kB PageTables: 652 kB NFS_Unstable: 0 kB Bounce: 0 kB CommitLimit: 1759836 kB Committed_AS: 88476 kB VmallocTotal: 507896 kB VmallocUsed: 3308 kB VmallocChunk: 504148 kB
Shows the expected 512 MiB of installed memory.
lspci & /proc/bus/pci/devices
List PCI devices:
$ lspci 00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C693A/694x [Apollo PRO133x] (rev 44) 00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C598/694x [Apollo MVP3/Pro133x AGP] 00:07.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C596 ISA [Mobile South] (rev 23) 00:07.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 10) 00:07.2 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 11) 00:07.3 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C596 Power Management (rev 30) 00:10.0 Ethernet controller: National Semiconductor Corporation DP83815 (MacPhyter) Ethernet Controller 00:13.0 Multimedia controller: Sigma Designs, Inc. REALmagic Hollywood Plus DVD Decoder (rev 02) 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: 3Dfx Interactive, Inc. Voodoo 3 (rev 01)
Lots of devices here... the Intel devices are intergrated on the mainboard chipset... The raw PCI bus devices list hints at the associated drivers:
$ cat /proc/bus/pci/devices 0000 11060691 0 d0000008 0 0 0 0 0 0 4000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 agpgart-via 0008 11068598 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0038 11060596 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0039 11060571 0 1f0 3f6 170 376 e001 0 0 8 0 8 0 10 0 0 pata_via 003a 11063038 a 0 0 0 0 e401 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 003b 11063050 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0080 100b0020 5 e801 db100000 0 0 0 0 30000000 100 1000 0 0 0 0 10000 natsemi 0098 11058300 9 db000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 100000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0100 121a0005 b d4000000 d8000008 d001 0 0 0 d6000002 2000000 2000000 100 0 0 0 10000 voodoo3_smbus
For a more explict connection between the cards and their drivers use lspci -v, although it has a lot more output.
lsusb
List USB devices:
$ lsusb Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000
Although this basic output doesn't indicate what's going on, since there are no additional USB devices pluged into the system, the only devices are the root hubs. Using lsusb -v would give more details.
lshw
A hardware report:
$ sudo lshw
description: Desktop Computer
product: VT82C692BX
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
width: 32 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.3 dmi-2.3
configuration: boot=normal chassis=desktop
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: 693-596-ALI5135
physical id: 0
slot: gF
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: Award Software International, Inc.
physical id: 0
version: 6.00 PG (12/26/2000)
size: 128KiB
capacity: 192KiB
capabilities: isa pci pnp apm upgrade shadowing escd cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer int10video acpi usb agp ls120boot zipboot
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: Pentium III (Coppermine)
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 4
bus info: cpu@0
version: 6.8.10
slot: Socket 370
size: 866MHz
width: 32 bits
clock: 133MHz
capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 mmx fxsr sse up
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: a
slot: Internal Cache
size: 32KiB
capacity: 32KiB
capabilities: synchronous internal write-back
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: b
slot: External Cache
size: 256KiB
capacity: 2MiB
capabilities: synchronous external write-back
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 1f
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 512MiB
capacity: 512MiB
*-bank:0
description: DIMM EDRAM
physical id: 0
slot: BANK_0
size: 256MiB
*-bank:1
description: DIMM EDRAM [empty]
physical id: 1
slot: BANK_1
*-bank:2
description: DIMM EDRAM
physical id: 2
slot: BANK_2
size: 256MiB
*-bank:3
description: DIMM EDRAM [empty]
physical id: 3
slot: BANK_3
*-pci:0
description: Host bridge
product: VT82C693A/694x [Apollo PRO133x]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 44
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=agpgart-via module=via_agp
*-pci
description: PCI bridge
product: VT82C598/694x [Apollo MVP3/Pro133x AGP]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 1
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pci pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Voodoo 3
vendor: 3Dfx Interactive, Inc.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: agp agp-1.0 pm vga_controller cap_list
configuration: driver=voodoo3_smbus latency=0 module=i2c_voodoo3
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: VT82C596 ISA [Mobile South]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 7
bus info: pci@0000:00:07.0
version: 23
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master
configuration: latency=0
*-ide
description: IDE interface
product: VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 7.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:07.1
logical name: scsi0
logical name: scsi1
version: 10
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: ide pm bus_master cap_list emulated
configuration: driver=pata_via latency=32 module=pata_via
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: ST3402111A
vendor: Seagate
physical id: 0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 3.AA
serial: 5PF1CSZL
size: 37GiB (40GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 signature=52fd4872
*-volume:0
description: EXT3 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
logical name: /
logical name: /dev/.static/dev
version: 1.0
serial: 977e90e7-d2f4-4941-9db9-c69b340024a3
size: 35GiB
capacity: 35GiB
capabilities: primary bootable journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files recover ext3 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2022-04-10 18:41:00 filesystem=ext3 modified=2022-04-11 12:43:08 mount.fstype=ext3 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered mounted=2022-04-11 12:30:23 state=mounted
*-volume:1
description: Extended partition
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
logical name: /dev/sda2
size: 1466MiB
capacity: 1466MiB
capabilities: primary extended partitioned partitioned:extended
*-logicalvolume
description: Linux swap / Solaris partition
physical id: 5
logical name: /dev/sda5
capacity: 1466MiB
capabilities: nofs
*-cdrom
description: DVD reader
product: DVD-1040 PRO
vendor: AOpen
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/dvd
logical name: /dev/scd0
logical name: /dev/sr0
version: 1.14
capabilities: removable audio dvd
configuration: ansiversion=5 status=open
*-usb
description: USB Controller
product: VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 7.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:07.2
version: 11
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32 module=uhci_hcd
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: DP83815 (MacPhyter) Ethernet Controller
vendor: National Semiconductor Corporation
physical id: 10
bus info: pci@0000:00:10.0
logical name: eth1
version: 00
serial: 00:02:e3:1e:58:d1
size: 100MB/s
capacity: 100MB/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii fibre 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=natsemi driverversion=2.1 duplex=full ip=192.168.1.152 latency=32 link=yes maxlatency=52 mingnt=11 module=natsemi multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=100MB/s
*-multimedia UNCLAIMED
description: Multimedia controller
product: REALmagic Hollywood Plus DVD Decoder
vendor: Sigma Designs, Inc.
physical id: 13
bus info: pci@0000:00:13.0
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=32
*-pci:1
description: Host bridge
product: VT82C596 Power Management
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 101
bus info: pci@0000:00:07.3
version: 30
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
Lots of detail here that's helpful for diagnosing issues.
dmesg
System message log:
$ dmesg [ 0.000000] Linux version 2.6.24-16-generic (buildd@palmer) (gcc version 4.2.3 (Ubuntu 4.2.3-2ubuntu7)) #1 SMP Thu Apr 10 13:23:42 UTC 2008 (Ubuntu 2.6.24-16.30-generic) [ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009fc00 (usable) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000000009fc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 000000001fff0000 (usable) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000001fff0000 - 000000001fff3000 (ACPI NVS) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 000000001fff3000 - 0000000020000000 (ACPI data) [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: 00000000ffff0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved) [ 0.000000] 0MB HIGHMEM available. [ 0.000000] 511MB LOWMEM available. [ 0.000000] Entering add_active_range(0, 0, 131056) 0 entries of 256 used [ 0.000000] Zone PFN ranges: [ 0.000000] DMA 0 -> 4096 [ 0.000000] Normal 4096 -> 131056 [ 0.000000] HighMem 131056 -> 131056 [ 0.000000] Movable zone start PFN for each node [ 0.000000] early_node_map[1] active PFN ranges [ 0.000000] 0: 0 -> 131056 [ 0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 131056 [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 32 pages used for memmap [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 0 pages reserved [ 0.000000] DMA zone: 4064 pages, LIFO batch:0 [ 0.000000] Normal zone: 991 pages used for memmap [ 0.000000] Normal zone: 125969 pages, LIFO batch:31 [ 0.000000] HighMem zone: 0 pages used for memmap [ 0.000000] Movable zone: 0 pages used for memmap [ 0.000000] DMI 2.3 present. [ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP signature @ 0xC00F7BF0 checksum 0 [ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 000F7BF0, 0014 (r0 VIA693) [ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDT 1FFF3000, 0028 (r1 VIA693 AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 0) [ 0.000000] ACPI: FACP 1FFF3040, 0074 (r1 VIA693 AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 0) [ 0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 1FFF30C0, 1F95 (r1 VIA693 AWRDACPI 1000 MSFT 100000C) [ 0.000000] ACPI: FACS 1FFF0000, 0040 [ 0.000000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x4008 [ 0.000000] Allocating PCI resources starting at 30000000 (gap: 20000000:dfff0000) [ 0.000000] swsusp: Registered nosave memory region: 000000000009f000 - 00000000000a0000 [ 0.000000] swsusp: Registered nosave memory region: 00000000000a0000 - 00000000000f0000 [ 0.000000] swsusp: Registered nosave memory region: 00000000000f0000 - 0000000000100000 [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 130033 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: root=UUID=977e90e7-d2f4-4941-9db9-c69b340024a3 ro quiet splash [ 0.000000] Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- you can enable it with "lapic" [ 0.000000] mapped APIC to ffffb000 (0140d000) [ 0.000000] Enabling fast FPU save and restore... done. [ 0.000000] Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... done. [ 0.000000] Initializing CPU#0 [ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 2048 (order: 11, 8192 bytes) [ 0.000000] Detected 868.131 MHz processor. [ 28.131733] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25 [ 28.131753] console [tty0] enabled [ 28.132911] Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes) [ 28.134931] Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes) [ 28.207859] Memory: 507812k/524224k available (2157k kernel code, 15892k reserved, 998k data, 364k init, 0k highmem) [ 28.207883] virtual kernel memory layout: [ 28.207886] fixmap : 0xfff4b000 - 0xfffff000 ( 720 kB) [ 28.207890] pkmap : 0xff800000 - 0xffc00000 (4096 kB) [ 28.207893] vmalloc : 0xe0800000 - 0xff7fe000 ( 495 MB) [ 28.207896] lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xdfff0000 ( 511 MB) [ 28.207899] .init : 0xc041b000 - 0xc0476000 ( 364 kB) [ 28.207903] .data : 0xc031b5a4 - 0xc0414dc4 ( 998 kB) [ 28.207906] .text : 0xc0100000 - 0xc031b5a4 (2157 kB) [ 28.207915] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... Ok. [ 28.208046] SLUB: Genslabs=11, HWalign=32, Order=0-1, MinObjects=4, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 [ 28.288062] Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 1738.39 BogoMIPS (lpj=3476789) [ 28.288156] Security Framework initialized [ 28.288193] SELinux: Disabled at boot. [ 28.288238] AppArmor: AppArmor initialized [ 28.288249] Failure registering capabilities with primary security module. [ 28.288275] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 [ 28.288677] CPU: After generic identify, caps: 0387f9ff 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 28.288709] CPU: L1 I cache: 16K, L1 D cache: 16K [ 28.288716] CPU: L2 cache: 256K [ 28.288725] CPU serial number disabled. [ 28.288733] CPU: After all inits, caps: 0383f9ff 00000000 00000000 00000040 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 28.288761] Compat vDSO mapped to ffffe000. [ 28.288810] Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK. [ 28.304706] SMP alternatives: switching to UP code [ 28.307985] Freeing SMP alternatives: 11k freed [ 28.308492] Early unpacking initramfs... done [ 29.220783] ACPI: Core revision 20070126 [ 29.221134] ACPI: Looking for DSDT in initramfs... error, file /DSDT.aml not found. [ 29.223116] ACPI: setting ELCR to 0200 (from 0e20) [ 29.224924] CPU0: Intel Pentium III (Coppermine) stepping 0a [ 29.224948] SMP motherboard not detected. [ 29.224955] Local APIC not detected. Using dummy APIC emulation. [ 29.225160] Brought up 1 CPUs [ 29.225240] CPU0 attaching sched-domain: [ 29.225249] domain 0: span 01 [ 29.225254] groups: 01 [ 29.226065] net_namespace: 64 bytes [ 29.226099] Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware [ 29.227634] Time: 12:45:04 Date: 04/11/22 [ 29.227848] NET: Registered protocol family 16 [ 29.228509] EISA bus registered [ 29.228553] ACPI: bus type pci registered [ 29.260994] PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfb3c0, last bus=1 [ 29.261003] PCI: Using configuration type 1 [ 29.261008] Setting up standard PCI resources [ 29.265036] ACPI: EC: Look up EC in DSDT [ 29.362685] ACPI: Interpreter enabled [ 29.362697] ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S5) [ 29.362727] ACPI: Using PIC for interrupt routing [ 29.524467] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00) [ 29.525241] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT] [ 30.292131] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 *11 12 14 15) [ 30.292426] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 1 3 4 *5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) [ 30.292723] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *9 [ 30.293018] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 1 3 4 5 6 7 *10 11 12 14 15) [ 30.293328] Linux Plug and Play Support v0.97 (c) Adam Belay [ 30.293415] pnp: PnP ACPI init [ 30.293442] ACPI: bus type pnp registered [ 30.455763] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 13 devices [ 30.455775] ACPI: ACPI bus type pnp unregistered [ 30.455788] PnPBIOS: Disabled by ACPI PNP [ 30.456459] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing [ 30.456470] PCI: If a device doesn't work, try "pci=routeirq". If it helps, post a report [ 30.467303] NET: Registered protocol family 8 [ 30.467309] NET: Registered protocol family 20 [ 30.467581] AppArmor: AppArmor Filesystem Enabled [ 30.471231] Time: tsc clocksource has been installed. [ 30.479349] system 00:00: iomem range 0xca000-0xcbfff has been reserved [ 30.479357] system 00:00: iomem range 0xf0000-0xf7fff could not be reserved [ 30.479365] system 00:00: iomem range 0xf8000-0xfbfff could not be reserved [ 30.479372] system 00:00: iomem range 0xfc000-0xfffff could not be reserved [ 30.479379] system 00:00: iomem range 0x1fff0000-0x1fffffff could not be reserved [ 30.479387] system 00:00: iomem range 0xffff0000-0xffffffff could not be reserved [ 30.479395] system 00:00: iomem range 0x0-0x9ffff could not be reserved [ 30.479402] system 00:00: iomem range 0x100000-0x1ffeffff could not be reserved [ 30.479409] system 00:00: iomem range 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff has been reserved [ 30.479432] system 00:02: ioport range 0x4d0-0x4d1 has been reserved [ 30.510643] PCI: Bridge: 0000:00:01.0 [ 30.510654] IO window: d000-dfff [ 30.510665] MEM window: d4000000-d7ffffff [ 30.510671] PREFETCH window: d8000000-d9ffffff [ 30.510708] PCI: Setting latency timer of device 0000:00:01.0 to 64 [ 30.510756] NET: Registered protocol family 2 [ 30.547529] IP route cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes) [ 30.548233] TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes) [ 30.549138] TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes) [ 30.550100] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384) [ 30.550110] TCP reno registered [ 30.560009] checking if image is initramfs...<7>Switched to high resolution mode on CPU 0 [ 31.244534] it is [ 32.199941] Freeing initrd memory: 7282k freed [ 32.202427] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled) [ 32.202505] audit(1649681107.000:1): initialized [ 32.209153] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1 [ 32.209530] Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes) [ 32.210172] io scheduler noop registered [ 32.210182] io scheduler anticipatory registered [ 32.210188] io scheduler deadline registered [ 32.210328] io scheduler cfq registered (default) [ 32.210387] PCI: VIA PCI bridge detected. Disabling DAC. [ 32.210395] Activating ISA DMA hang workarounds. [ 32.210437] Boot video device is 0000:01:00.0 [ 32.211315] isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards... [ 32.565998] isapnp: No Plug & Play device found [ 32.676778] Real Time Clock Driver v1.12ac [ 32.677042] Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled [ 32.677325] serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A [ 32.677788] serial8250: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A [ 32.679535] 00:08: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A [ 32.680340] 00:09: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A [ 32.682819] RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 65536K size 1024 blocksize [ 32.683075] input: Macintosh mouse button emulation as /devices/virtual/input/input0 [ 32.683408] PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K,PNP0f13:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12 [ 32.686770] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1 [ 32.686787] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12 [ 32.690465] mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice [ 32.690832] EISA: Probing bus 0 at eisa.0 [ 32.690870] Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 4 [ 32.690895] EISA: Detected 0 cards. [ 32.690907] cpuidle: using governor ladder [ 32.690914] cpuidle: using governor menu [ 32.691445] NET: Registered protocol family 1 [ 32.691561] Using IPI No-Shortcut mode [ 32.691718] registered taskstats version 1 [ 32.691965] Magic number: 2:322:784 [ 32.692191] hash matches device ptyq6 [ 32.692253] BIOS EDD facility v0.16 2004-Jun-25, 0 devices found [ 32.692259] EDD information not available. [ 32.693817] Freeing unused kernel memory: 364k freed [ 32.715381] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input1 [ 34.450489] fuse init (API version 7.9) [ 34.524867] ACPI: CPU0 (power states: C1[C1] C2[C2]) [ 34.524889] ACPI: Processor [CPU0] (supports 2 throttling states) [ 35.583351] SCSI subsystem initialized [ 35.680805] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs [ 35.680888] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub [ 35.712651] usbcore: registered new device driver usb [ 35.920532] natsemi dp8381x driver, version 2.1, Sept 11, 2006 [ 35.920545] originally by Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com> [ 35.920549] 2.4.x kernel port by Jeff Garzik, Tjeerd Mulder [ 35.921574] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] enabled at IRQ 5 [ 35.921583] PCI: setting IRQ 5 as level-triggered [ 35.921593] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:10.0[A] -> Link [LNKB] -> GSI 5 (level, low) -> IRQ 5 [ 35.923986] natsemi eth0: NatSemi DP8381[56] at 0xdb100000 (0000:00:10.0), 00:02:e3:1e:58:d1, IRQ 5, port TP. [ 35.989662] USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v3.0 [ 35.990969] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] enabled at IRQ 10 [ 35.990979] PCI: setting IRQ 10 as level-triggered [ 35.990988] ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:07.2[D] -> Link [LNKD] -> GSI 10 (level, low) -> IRQ 10 [ 35.991024] uhci_hcd 0000:00:07.2: UHCI Host Controller [ 35.992040] uhci_hcd 0000:00:07.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 [ 35.992106] uhci_hcd 0000:00:07.2: irq 10, io base 0x0000e400 [ 35.992733] usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice [ 35.992814] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 35.992835] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected [ 36.028316] libata version 3.00 loaded. [ 36.132585] pata_via 0000:00:07.1: version 0.3.3 [ 36.160965] scsi0 : pata_via [ 36.204357] scsi1 : pata_via [ 36.204588] ata1: PATA max UDMA/66 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xe000 irq 14 [ 36.204597] ata2: PATA max UDMA/66 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xe008 irq 15 [ 36.412526] ata1.00: ATA-7: ST3402111A, 3.AAJ, max UDMA/100 [ 36.412544] ata1.00: 78165360 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 [ 36.495755] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/66 [ 36.721338] Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M [ 36.743289] FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077 [ 37.316153] ata2.00: ATAPI: AOpen Inc. DVD-ROM DVD-1040 PRO 0114, E1.14, max UDMA/33 [ 37.487987] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/33 [ 37.488526] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA ST3402111A 3.AA PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 [ 37.490477] scsi 1:0:0:0: CD-ROM AOpen DVD-1040 PRO 1.14 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 [ 39.024484] Driver 'sd' needs updating - please use bus_type methods [ 39.024851] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 78165360 512-byte hardware sectors (40021 MB) [ 39.024896] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off [ 39.024904] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00 [ 39.024957] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA [ 39.025118] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 78165360 512-byte hardware sectors (40021 MB) [ 39.025147] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off [ 39.025153] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00 [ 39.025199] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA [ 39.025213] sda:<4>Driver 'sr' needs updating - please use bus_type methods [ 39.047739] sda1 sda2 < sda5 > [ 39.079088] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk [ 39.102800] sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 0x/0x cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray [ 39.102825] Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20 [ 39.103043] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0 [ 39.115349] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0 [ 39.115414] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 5 [ 39.735309] Attempting manual resume [ 39.735323] swsusp: Resume From Partition 8:5 [ 39.735329] PM: Checking swsusp image. [ 39.736805] PM: Resume from disk failed. [ 39.841757] kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds [ 39.841808] EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. [ 53.996415] Linux agpgart interface v0.102 [ 54.076673] agpgart: Detected VIA Apollo Pro 133 chipset [ 54.110900] agpgart: AGP aperture is 64M @ 0xd0000000 [ 54.371086] pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5 [ 54.450227] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4 [ 54.843724] input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input2 [ 55.523130] udev: renamed network interface eth0 to eth1 [ 55.876822] input: Power Button (FF) as /devices/virtual/input/input3 [ 55.890023] ACPI: Power Button (FF) [PWRF] [ 55.890555] input: Power Button (CM) as /devices/virtual/input/input4 [ 55.902070] ACPI: Power Button (CM) [PWRB] [ 57.173834] voodoo3_smbus 0000:01:00.0: Using Banshee/Voodoo3 I2C device at e092c000 [ 58.894060] input: ImPS/2 Generic Wheel Mouse as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input5 [ 59.901942] parport_pc 00:0a: reported by Plug and Play ACPI [ 59.901999] parport0: PC-style at 0x378, irq 7 [PCSPP,EPP] [ 65.552508] loop: module loaded [ 65.604682] lp0: using parport0 (interrupt-driven). [ 65.842446] Adding 1502036k swap on /dev/sda5. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:1502036k [ 66.499116] EXT3 FS on sda1, internal journal [ 68.687687] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team [ 69.812964] No dock devices found. [ 72.652401] apm: BIOS version 1.2 Flags 0x07 (Driver version 1.16ac) [ 72.652424] apm: overridden by ACPI. [ 72.849075] ppdev: user-space parallel port driver [ 73.015815] audit(1649677548.662:2): type=1503 operation="inode_permission" requested_mask="a::" denied_mask="a::" name="/dev/tty" pid=4555 profile="/usr/sbin/cupsd" namespace="default" [ 74.675719] eth1: DSPCFG accepted after 0 usec. [ 74.675756] eth1: link up. [ 74.675783] eth1: Setting full-duplex based on negotiated link capability. [ 74.928664] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.11 [ 74.936518] NET: Registered protocol family 31 [ 74.936535] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized [ 74.936548] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized [ 75.136070] Bluetooth: L2CAP ver 2.9 [ 75.136092] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized [ 75.180656] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized [ 75.182136] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized [ 75.182150] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.8 [ 78.345523] NET: Registered protocol family 17 [ 81.275460] NET: Registered protocol family 10 [ 81.279278] lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions
Lots of information about the system and detection of the devices in here...
System Information - Debian Linux 11 (bullseye)
Debian Linux 11 (bullseye), released 14-Aug-2021, uses a more recent kernel (Linux 5.10.0), and supports older BIOS based systems as well as UEFI. So let's see what this Linux has to say about this system...
uname & lsb_release
Operating system release and version information:
$ uname -a Linux corylus 5.10.0-13-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 5.10.106-1 (2022-03-17) i686 GNU/Linux
So a "Linux" kernel, on a node named "corylus", kernel release "5.10.0-13-686-pae" (a patched 5.10.0 kernel), version "#1 SMP Debian 5.10.106-1 (2022-03-17)", machine type "i686", for operating system "GNU/Linux".
$ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Debian Description: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye) Release: 11 Codename: bullseye
And the Linux operating system is a Debian Linux 11 (bullseye) distribution.
lscpu & /proc/cpuinfo
Processor information:
$ lscpu Architecture: i686 CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit Byte Order: Little Endian Address sizes: 36 bits physical, 32 bits virtual CPU(s): 1 On-line CPU(s) list: 0 Thread(s) per core: 1 Core(s) per socket: 1 Socket(s): 1 Vendor ID: GenuineIntel CPU family: 6 Model: 8 Model name: Pentium III (Coppermine) Stepping: 10 CPU MHz: 868.179 BogoMIPS: 1736.35 Vulnerability Itlb multihit: KVM: Mitigation: VMX unsupported Vulnerability L1tf: Mitigation; PTE Inversion Vulnerability Mds: Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode; SMT disabled Vulnerability Meltdown: Mitigation; PTI Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Vulnerable Vulnerability Spectre v1: Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization Vulnerability Spectre v2: Mitigation; Retpolines, STIBP disabled, RSB filling Vulnerability Srbds: Not affected Vulnerability Tsx async abort: Not affected Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 sep mtrr pge mca cmov pse36 mmx fxsr sse cpuid pti
The expected details for the Intel Pentium III.
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 8 model name : Pentium III (Coppermine) stepping : 10 microcode : 0x1 cpu MHz : 868.179 cache size : 256 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 1 core id : 0 cpu cores : 1 apicid : 0 initial apicid : 0 fdiv_bug : no f00f_bug : no coma_bug : no fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 2 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 sep mtrr pge mca cmov pse36 mmx fxsr sse cpuid pti bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs itlb_multihit bogomips : 1736.35 clflush size : 32 cache_alignment : 32 address sizes : 36 bits physical, 32 bits virtual power management:
Still the Linux 5.10.0 kernel reports more CPU details than seen in earlier kernel versions.
lsmem & /proc/meminfo
Since lsmem cannot find the required /sys/devices/system/memory on this system, we are limited to /proc/meminfo.
Information about the usage of memory is available from the kernel:
$ cat /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 504616 kB MemFree: 77924 kB MemAvailable: 374136 kB Buffers: 24816 kB Cached: 271972 kB SwapCached: 180 kB Active: 163940 kB Inactive: 216676 kB Active(anon): 1104 kB Inactive(anon): 86892 kB Active(file): 162836 kB Inactive(file): 129784 kB Unevictable: 32 kB Mlocked: 32 kB HighTotal: 0 kB HighFree: 0 kB LowTotal: 504616 kB LowFree: 77924 kB SwapTotal: 522236 kB SwapFree: 521460 kB Dirty: 204 kB Writeback: 0 kB AnonPages: 83700 kB Mapped: 108340 kB Shmem: 4184 kB KReclaimable: 16788 kB Slab: 31920 kB SReclaimable: 16788 kB SUnreclaim: 15132 kB KernelStack: 1400 kB PageTables: 4792 kB NFS_Unstable: 0 kB Bounce: 0 kB WritebackTmp: 0 kB CommitLimit: 774544 kB Committed_AS: 945452 kB VmallocTotal: 499768 kB VmallocUsed: 4544 kB VmallocChunk: 0 kB Percpu: 388 kB HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB AnonHugePages: 0 kB ShmemHugePages: 0 kB ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB FileHugePages: 0 kB FilePmdMapped: 0 kB HugePages_Total: 0 HugePages_Free: 0 ugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 2048 kB Hugetlb: 0 kB DirectMap4k: 57280 kB DirectMap2M: 466944 kB
Shows the expected 512 MiB of installed memory.
lspci & /proc/bus/pci/devices
List PCI & PCIe devices:
$ lspci 00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C693A/694x [Apollo PRO133x] (rev 44) 00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C598/694x [Apollo MVP3/Pro133x AGP] 00:07.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C596 ISA [Mobile South] (rev 23) 00:07.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 10) 00:07.2 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 11) 00:07.3 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C596 Power Management (rev 30) 00:0f.0 Multimedia audio controller: Creative Labs EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series] (rev 05) 00:0f.1 Input device controller: Creative Labs SB Live! Game Port (rev 05) 00:10.0 Ethernet controller: National Semiconductor Corporation DP83815 (MacPhyter) Ethernet Controller 00:13.0 Multimedia controller: Sigma Designs, Inc. REALmagic Hollywood Plus DVD Decoder (rev 02) 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: 3Dfx Interactive, Inc. Voodoo 3 (rev 01)
Lots of devices here... the VIA devices are provided by the mainboard chipset. The Sound Blaster Live! card provides audio and a game port. The raw PCI bus devices list hints at the associated drivers:
$ cat /proc/bus/pci/devices 0000 11060691 0 d0000008 0 0 0 0 0 0 4000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 agpgart-via 0008 11068598 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0038 11060596 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0039 11060571 0 1f0 3f6 170 376 d001 0 0 8 0 8 0 10 0 0 pata_via 003a 11063038 a 0 0 0 0 d401 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 003b 11063050 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0078 11020002 b d801 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 snd_emu10k1 0079 11027002 0 dc01 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Emu10k1_gameport 0080 100b0020 5 e001 db100000 0 0 0 0 20000000 100 1000 0 0 0 0 10000 natsemi 0098 11058300 9 db000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 100000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0100 121a0005 b d4000000 d8000008 c001 0 0 0 c0002 2000000 2000000 100 0 0 0 20000
For a more explicit connection between the cards and their drivers use lspci -v, although it has a lot more output.
lsusb
List USB devices:
$ lsusb Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Not much going on here, only the USB root hub.
lshw
A hardware report can be obtained using lshw from the "lshw" package (not installed by default):
$ sudo lshw
description: Desktop Computer
product: VT82C692BX
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
width: 32 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.3 dmi-2.3
configuration: boot=normal chassis=desktop
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: 693-596-ALI5135
physical id: 0
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: Award Software International, Inc.
physical id: 0
version: 6.00 PG
date: 12/26/2000
size: 128KiB
capacity: 256KiB
capabilities: isa pci pnp apm upgrade shadowing escd cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer int10video acpi usb agp ls120boot zipboot
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: Pentium III (Coppermine)
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 4
bus info: cpu@0
version: 6.8.10
slot: Socket 370
size: 866MHz
width: 32 bits
clock: 133MHz
capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 sep mtrr pge mca cmov pse36 mmx fxsr sse cpuid pti
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: a
slot: Internal Cache
size: 32KiB
capacity: 32KiB
capabilities: synchronous internal write-back
configuration: level=1
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: b
slot: External Cache
size: 256KiB
capacity: 2MiB
capabilities: synchronous external write-back
configuration: level=2
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 1f
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 512MiB
capacity: 512MiB
*-bank:0
description: DIMM EDRAM
physical id: 0
slot: BANK_0
size: 256MiB
*-bank:1
description: DIMM EDRAM [empty]
physical id: 1
slot: BANK_1
*-bank:2
description: DIMM EDRAM
physical id: 2
slot: BANK_2
size: 256MiB
*-bank:3
description: DIMM EDRAM [empty]
physical id: 3
slot: BANK_3
*-pci:0
description: Host bridge
product: VT82C693A/694x [Apollo PRO133x]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 44
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=agpgart-via
resources: irq:0 memory:d0000000-d3ffffff
*-pci
description: PCI bridge
product: VT82C598/694x [Apollo MVP3/Pro133x AGP]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 1
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pci pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
resources: ioport:c000(size=4096) memory:d4000000-d7ffffff memory:d8000000-d9ffffff
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Voodoo 3
vendor: 3Dfx Interactive, Inc.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: agp agp-1.0 pm vga_controller cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:d4000000-d5ffffff memory:d8000000-d9ffffff ioport:c000(size=256) memory:c0000-dffff
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: VT82C596 ISA [Mobile South]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 7
bus info: pci@0000:00:07.0
version: 23
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master
configuration: latency=0
*-ide
description: IDE interface
product: VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 7.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:07.1
logical name: scsi0
logical name: scsi1
version: 10
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: ide pm isa_compat_mode pci_native_mode bus_master cap_list emulated
configuration: driver=pata_via latency=32
resources: irq:0 ioport:1f0(size=8) ioport:3f6 ioport:170(size=8) ioport:376 ioport:d000(size=16)
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: ST3402111A
physical id: 0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: J
serial: 5PF1CSZL
size: 37GiB (40GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512 signature=42c6cd00
*-volume:0
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
logical name: /
version: 1.0
serial: 5591ef22-1964-42b2-b384-113a3e4a155a
size: 36GiB
capacity: 36GiB
capabilities: primary bootable journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink 64bit extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2022-04-11 13:21:25 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/target modified=2022-04-11 15:54:36 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro mounted=2022-04-11 13:21:39 state=mounted
*-volume:1
description: Extended partition
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
logical name: /dev/sda2
size: 510MiB
capacity: 510MiB
capabilities: primary extended partitioned partitioned:extended
*-logicalvolume
description: Linux swap volume
physical id: 5
logical name: /dev/sda5
version: 1
serial: 13cdece6-6da6-4761-b198-0eeb2be87e50
size: 510MiB
capacity: 510MiB
capabilities: nofs swap initialized
configuration: filesystem=swap pagesize=4096
*-cdrom
description: DVD reader
product: DVD-1040 PRO
vendor: AOpen
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/dvd
logical name: /dev/sr0
version: 1.14
capabilities: removable audio dvd
configuration: ansiversion=5 status=open
*-usb
description: USB controller
product: VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 7.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:07.2
version: 11
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32
resources: irq:10 ioport:d400(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 5.10.0-13-686-pae uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1
logical name: usb1
version: 5.10
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-multimedia:0
description: Multimedia audio controller
product: EMU10k1 [Sound Blaster Live! Series]
vendor: Creative Labs
physical id: f
bus info: pci@0000:00:0f.0
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_emu10k1 latency=32 maxlatency=20 mingnt=2
resources: irq:11 ioport:d800(size=32)
*-input
description: Input device controller
product: SB Live! Game Port
vendor: Creative Labs
physical id: f.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:0f.1
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=Emu10k1_gameport latency=32
resources: irq:0 ioport:dc00(size=8)
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: DP83815 (MacPhyter) Ethernet Controller
vendor: National Semiconductor Corporation
physical id: 10
bus info: pci@0000:00:10.0
logical name: enp0s16
version: 00
serial: 00:02:e3:1e:58:d1
size: 100Mbit/s
capacity: 100Mbit/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list rom ethernet physical tp mii fibre 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=natsemi driverversion=2.1 duplex=full ip=192.168.1.151 latency=32 link=yes maxlatency=52 mingnt=11 multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=100Mbit/s
resources: irq:5 ioport:e000(size=256) memory:db100000-db100fff memory:20000000-2000ffff
*-multimedia:1 UNCLAIMED
description: Multimedia controller
product: REALmagic Hollywood Plus DVD Decoder
vendor: Sigma Designs, Inc.
physical id: 13
bus info: pci@0000:00:13.0
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=32
resources: memory:db000000-db0fffff
*-pci:1
description: Host bridge
product: VT82C596 Power Management
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 101
bus info: pci@0000:00:07.3
version: 30
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pnp00:00
product: PnP device PNP0c01
physical id: 1
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:01
product: PnP device PNP0c02
physical id: 2
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:02
product: PnP device PNP0b00
physical id: 3
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=rtc_cmos
*-pnp00:03
product: PnP device PNP0700
physical id: 5
capabilities: pnp
*-pnp00:04
product: PnP device PNP0501
physical id: 6
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=serial
*-pnp00:05
product: PnP device PNP0501
physical id: 7
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=serial
*-pnp00:06
product: PnP device PNP0400
physical id: 8
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=parport_pc
*-pnp00:07
product: PnP device PNP0f13
physical id: 9
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=i8042 aux
*-pnp00:08
product: PnP device PNP0303
physical id: a
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=i8042 kbd
Lots of detail here about the various components present in the system presented in a tree describing the relationships.
dmesg
System message log:
$ sudo dmesg | cat
[ 0.000000] Linux version 5.10.0-13-686-pae (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc-10 (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2) #1 SMP Debian 5.10.106-1 (2022-03-17)
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: x87 FPU will use FXSAVE
[ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001ffeffff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001fff0000-0x000000001fff2fff] ACPI NVS
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000001fff3000-0x000000001fffffff] ACPI data
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffff0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] Notice: NX (Execute Disable) protection missing in CPU!
[ 0.000000] SMBIOS 2.3 present.
[ 0.000000] DMI: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C692BX/693-596-ALI5135, BIOS 6.00 PG 12/26/2000
[ 0.000000] tsc: Fast TSC calibration using PIT
[ 0.000000] tsc: Detected 868.179 MHz processor
[ 0.002551] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
[ 0.002578] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
[ 0.002612] last_pfn = 0x1fff0 max_arch_pfn = 0x1000000
[ 0.002650] MTRR default type: uncachable
[ 0.002656] MTRR fixed ranges enabled:
[ 0.002667] 00000-9FFFF write-back
[ 0.002674] A0000-AFFFF uncachable
[ 0.002680] B0000-BFFFF write-combining
[ 0.002686] C0000-C9FFF write-protect
[ 0.002693] CA000-EFFFF uncachable
[ 0.002700] F0000-F7FFF write-through
[ 0.002706] F8000-F8FFF uncachable
[ 0.002712] F9000-FFFFF write-through
[ 0.002719] MTRR variable ranges enabled:
[ 0.002727] 0 base 000000000 mask FE0000000 write-back
[ 0.002735] 1 base 0D0000000 mask FFC000000 write-combining
[ 0.002740] 2 disabled
[ 0.002745] 3 disabled
[ 0.002750] 4 disabled
[ 0.002755] 5 disabled
[ 0.002760] 6 disabled
[ 0.002765] 7 disabled
[ 0.003626] x86/PAT: PAT not supported by the CPU.
[ 0.004583] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB WT UC- UC WB WT UC- UC
[ 0.094482] initial memory mapped: [mem 0x00000000-0x1c1fffff]
[ 0.094775] RAMDISK: [mem 0x1d408000-0x1f5ecfff]
[ 0.094806] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
[ 0.094842] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000F7BF0 000014 (v00 VIA693)
[ 0.094871] ACPI: RSDT 0x000000001FFF3000 000028 (v01 VIA693 AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 00000000)
[ 0.094908] ACPI: FACP 0x000000001FFF3040 000074 (v01 VIA693 AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 00000000)
[ 0.094950] ACPI: DSDT 0x000000001FFF30C0 001F95 (v01 VIA693 AWRDACPI 00001000 MSFT 0100000C)
[ 0.094975] ACPI: FACS 0x000000001FFF0000 000040
[ 0.094996] ACPI: Reserving FACP table memory at [mem 0x1fff3040-0x1fff30b3]
[ 0.095007] ACPI: Reserving DSDT table memory at [mem 0x1fff30c0-0x1fff5054]
[ 0.095017] ACPI: Reserving FACS table memory at [mem 0x1fff0000-0x1fff003f]
[ 0.095084] 0MB HIGHMEM available.
[ 0.095092] 511MB LOWMEM available.
[ 0.095100] mapped low ram: 0 - 1fff0000
[ 0.095106] low ram: 0 - 1fff0000
[ 0.095139] Zone ranges:
[ 0.095146] DMA [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff]
[ 0.095159] Normal [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x000000001ffeffff]
[ 0.095170] HighMem empty
[ 0.095179] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.095185] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.095193] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff]
[ 0.095203] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000001ffeffff]
[ 0.095216] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000001ffeffff]
[ 0.095228] On node 0 totalpages: 130958
[ 0.119336] DMA zone: 40 pages used for memmap
[ 0.119366] DMA zone: 0 pages reserved
[ 0.119378] DMA zone: 3998 pages, LIFO batch:0
[ 0.119413] Normal zone: 1240 pages used for memmap
[ 0.119426] Normal zone: 126960 pages, LIFO batch:31
[ 0.175052] Using APIC driver default
[ 0.175250] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x4008
[ 0.175297] Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- you can enable it with "lapic"
[ 0.175310] APIC: disable apic facility
[ 0.175316] APIC: switched to apic NOOP
[ 0.175334] smpboot: Allowing 1 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
[ 0.175446] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]
[ 0.175464] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009f000-0x0009ffff]
[ 0.175474] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000effff]
[ 0.175483] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff]
[ 0.175506] [mem 0x20000000-0xfffeffff] available for PCI devices
[ 0.175516] Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
[ 0.175550] clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645519600211568 ns
[ 0.175604] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:32 nr_cpumask_bits:32 nr_cpu_ids:1 nr_node_ids:1
[ 0.177347] percpu: Embedded 36 pages/cpu s116300 r0 d31156 u147456
[ 0.177442] pcpu-alloc: s116300 r0 d31156 u147456 alloc=36*4096
[ 0.177463] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0
[ 0.177639] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 129678
[ 0.177668] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-13-686-pae root=UUID=5591ef22-1964-42b2-b384-113a3e4a155a ro single
[ 0.179189] Dentry cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear)
[ 0.179885] Inode-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
[ 0.180174] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:on, heap free:off
[ 0.180235] Initializing HighMem for node 0 (00000000:00000000)
[ 0.180260] Initializing Movable for node 0 (00000000:00000000)
[ 0.231285] Memory: 468992K/523832K available (8288K kernel code, 1187K rwdata, 2496K rodata, 884K init, 488K bss, 54840K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 0K highmem)
[ 0.231329] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...Ok.
[ 0.231484] random: get_random_u32 called from __kmem_cache_create+0x23/0x440 with crng_init=0
[ 0.233066] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
[ 0.233224] Kernel/User page tables isolation: enabled
[ 0.233353] ftrace: allocating 33752 entries in 66 pages
[ 0.323267] ftrace: allocated 66 pages with 2 groups
[ 0.327473] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[ 0.327529] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=32 to nr_cpu_ids=1.
[ 0.327542] Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[ 0.327549] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
[ 0.327561] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies.
[ 0.327569] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=1
[ 0.380153] NR_IRQS: 2304, nr_irqs: 32, preallocated irqs: 16
[ 0.383934] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
[ 0.387648] printk: console [tty0] enabled
[ 0.387747] ACPI: Core revision 20200925
[ 0.388270] ACPI: setting ELCR to 0200 (from 0e20)
[ 0.388407] APIC: Keep in PIC mode(8259)
[ 0.388479] clocksource: tsc-early: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0xc83a8a47bc, max_idle_ns: 440795227524 ns
[ 0.388583] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 1736.35 BogoMIPS (lpj=3472716)
[ 0.388662] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.388977] LSM: Security Framework initializing
[ 0.389113] Yama: disabled by default; enable with sysctl kernel.yama.*
[ 0.389759] AppArmor: AppArmor initialized
[ 0.389825] TOMOYO Linux initialized
[ 0.390032] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[ 0.390121] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear)
[ 0.392959] CPU serial number disabled.
[ 0.393198] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 32, 2MB 0, 4MB 2
[ 0.393253] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 64, 2MB 0, 4MB 8, 1GB 0
[ 0.393332] Spectre V1 : Mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
[ 0.393402] Spectre V2 : Mitigation: Retpolines
[ 0.393452] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch
[ 0.393511] Speculative Store Bypass: Vulnerable
[ 0.393576] MDS: Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode
[ 0.419359] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 32K
[ 0.425044] smpboot: weird, boot CPU (#0) not listed by the BIOS
[ 0.425161] smpboot: SMP disabled
[ 0.426781] Performance Events:
[ 0.426811] no APIC, boot with the "lapic" boot parameter to force-enable it.
[ 0.426938] no hardware sampling interrupt available.
[ 0.426995] p6 PMU driver.
[ 0.427049] ... version: 0
[ 0.427097] ... bit width: 32
[ 0.427146] ... generic registers: 2
[ 0.427195] ... value mask: 00000000ffffffff
[ 0.427245] ... max period: 000000007fffffff
[ 0.427294] ... fixed-purpose events: 0
[ 0.427342] ... event mask: 0000000000000003
[ 0.428193] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
[ 0.431482] NMI watchdog: Enabled. Permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.
[ 0.431852] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[ 0.431912] smp: Brought up 1 node, 1 CPU
[ 0.431962] smpboot: Max logical packages: 1
[ 0.432014] smpboot: Total of 1 processors activated (1736.35 BogoMIPS)
[ 0.433670] devtmpfs: initialized
[ 0.435454] PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0x1fff0000-0x1fff2fff] (12288 bytes)
[ 0.435967] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
[ 0.436162] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[ 0.436892] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[ 0.438601] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[ 0.439420] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[ 0.441210] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'fair_share'
[ 0.441228] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'bang_bang'
[ 0.441307] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
[ 0.441357] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'user_space'
[ 0.441409] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'power_allocator'
[ 0.441483] cpuidle: using governor ladder
[ 0.441582] cpuidle: using governor menu
[ 0.441835] clocksource: pit: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 1601818034827 ns
[ 0.441991] ACPI: bus type PCI registered
[ 0.442048] acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5
[ 0.442442] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
[ 0.444761] audit: type=2000 audit(1649688860.048:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
[ 0.449228] Kprobes globally optimized
[ 0.450590] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 1.412579] random: fast init done
[ 3.543269] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[ 3.543373] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[ 3.543424] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[ 3.543474] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[ 3.543527] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Dell-Video)
[ 3.543579] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Lenovo-NV-HDMI-Audio)
[ 3.543631] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-HPI-Hybrid-Graphics)
[ 3.549123] ACPI: 1 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
[ 3.553593] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[ 3.553769] ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S5)
[ 3.553824] ACPI: Using PIC for interrupt routing
[ 3.554024] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
[ 3.554543] ACPI: Enabled 3 GPEs in block 00 to 0F
[ 4.138560] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff])
[ 4.138686] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC: OS supports [ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI HPX-Type3]
[ 4.138787] acpi PNP0A03:00: fail to add MMCONFIG information, can't access extended PCI configuration space under this bridge.
[ 4.139561] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[ 4.139628] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
[ 4.139685] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0d00-0x3fff window]
[ 4.139740] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x4000-0x407f]
[ 4.139794] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x4080-0x40ff]
[ 4.139848] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x4100-0x4fff window]
[ 4.139902] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x5000-0x500f]
[ 4.139956] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x5010-0xffff window]
[ 4.140012] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[ 4.140073] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff window]
[ 4.140134] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x20000000-0xffefffff window]
[ 4.140609] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[ 4.140731] pci 0000:00:00.0: [1106:0691] type 00 class 0x060000
[ 4.140809] pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xd0000000-0xd3ffffff pref]
[ 4.141402] pci 0000:00:01.0: [1106:8598] type 01 class 0x060400
[ 4.141531] pci 0000:00:01.0: supports D1
[ 4.141887] pci 0000:00:07.0: [1106:0596] type 00 class 0x060100
[ 4.142381] pci 0000:00:07.1: [1106:0571] type 00 class 0x01018a
[ 4.142486] pci 0000:00:07.1: reg 0x20: [io 0xd000-0xd00f]
[ 4.142559] pci 0000:00:07.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: [io 0x01f0-0x01f7]
[ 4.142612] pci 0000:00:07.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: [io 0x03f6]
[ 4.142667] pci 0000:00:07.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: [io 0x0170-0x0177]
[ 4.142721] pci 0000:00:07.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: [io 0x0376]
[ 4.143052] pci 0000:00:07.2: [1106:3038] type 00 class 0x0c0300
[ 4.143151] pci 0000:00:07.2: reg 0x20: [io 0xd400-0xd41f]
[ 4.143614] pci 0000:00:07.3: [1106:3050] type 00 class 0x060000
[ 4.144082] pci 0000:00:0f.0: [1102:0002] type 00 class 0x040100
[ 4.144157] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x10: [io 0xd800-0xd81f]
[ 4.144816] pci 0000:00:0f.1: [1102:7002] type 00 class 0x098000
[ 4.144892] pci 0000:00:0f.1: reg 0x10: [io 0xdc00-0xdc07]
[ 4.145260] pci 0000:00:10.0: [100b:0020] type 00 class 0x020000
[ 4.145331] pci 0000:00:10.0: reg 0x10: [io 0xe000-0xe0ff]
[ 4.145394] pci 0000:00:10.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xdb100000-0xdb100fff]
[ 4.145485] pci 0000:00:10.0: reg 0x30: [mem 0x00000000-0x0000ffff pref]
[ 4.145575] pci 0000:00:10.0: supports D1 D2
[ 4.145630] pci 0000:00:10.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[ 4.146084] pci 0000:00:13.0: [1105:8300] type 00 class 0x048000
[ 4.146157] pci 0000:00:13.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xdb000000-0xdb0fffff]
[ 4.146579] pci_bus 0000:01: extended config space not accessible
[ 4.146727] pci 0000:01:00.0: [121a:0005] type 00 class 0x030000
[ 4.146803] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xd4000000-0xd5ffffff]
[ 4.146865] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xd8000000-0xd9ffffff pref]
[ 4.146928] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x18: [io 0xc000-0xc0ff]
[ 4.147009] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x30: [mem 0x00000000-0x0000ffff pref]
[ 4.147317] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[ 4.147376] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [io 0xc000-0xcfff]
[ 4.147432] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xd4000000-0xd7ffffff]
[ 4.147490] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xd8000000-0xd9ffffff pref]
[ 4.147562] pci_bus 0000:00: on NUMA node 0
[ 4.148424] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 *11 12 14 15)
[ 4.149096] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 1 3 4 *5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15)
[ 4.149680] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *9
[ 4.150264] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 1 3 4 5 6 7 *10 11 12 14 15)
[ 4.437616] iommu: Default domain type: Translated
[ 4.438056] pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: setting as boot VGA device
[ 4.438118] pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: VGA device added: decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
[ 4.438178] pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: bridge control possible
[ 4.438234] vgaarb: loaded
[ 4.438969] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
[ 4.441116] NetLabel: Initializing
[ 4.441205] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128
[ 4.441253] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
[ 4.441427] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default
[ 4.441481] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[ 4.441539] PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 32 bytes
[ 4.441653] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0009fc00-0x0009ffff]
[ 4.441667] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x1fff0000-0x1fffffff]
[ 4.442080] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc-early
[ 4.559601] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[ 4.559991] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 4.561436] AppArmor: AppArmor Filesystem Enabled
[ 4.561800] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[ 4.563534] system 00:00: [mem 0x000ca000-0x000cbfff] has been reserved
[ 4.563625] system 00:00: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000f7fff] could not be reserved
[ 4.563684] system 00:00: [mem 0x000f8000-0x000fbfff] could not be reserved
[ 4.563741] system 00:00: [mem 0x000fc000-0x000fffff] could not be reserved
[ 4.563798] system 00:00: [mem 0x1fff0000-0x1fffffff] could not be reserved
[ 4.563856] system 00:00: [mem 0xffff0000-0xffffffff] has been reserved
[ 4.563912] system 00:00: [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff] could not be reserved
[ 4.563971] system 00:00: [mem 0x00100000-0x1ffeffff] could not be reserved
[ 4.564029] system 00:00: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff] has been reserved
[ 4.564130] system 00:00: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c01 (active)
[ 4.564930] system 00:01: [io 0x04d0-0x04d1] has been reserved
[ 4.565016] system 00:01: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 4.565172] pnp 00:02: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0b00 (active)
[ 4.659148] pnp 00:03: [dma 2]
[ 4.659400] pnp 00:03: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0700 (active)
[ 4.755305] pnp 00:04: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active)
[ 4.851340] pnp 00:05: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active)
[ 4.995350] pnp 00:06: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0400 (active)
[ 5.043393] pnp 00:07: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0f13 (active)
[ 5.043584] pnp 00:08: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0303 (active)
[ 5.043610] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 9 devices
[ 5.043694] PnPBIOS: Disabled
[ 5.088647] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
[ 5.089351] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 5.090092] IP idents hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
[ 5.091750] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 6144 bytes, linear)
[ 5.091995] TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear)
[ 5.092343] TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear)
[ 5.092442] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096)
[ 5.093039] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[ 5.093187] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear)
[ 5.093560] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 5.093711] NET: Registered protocol family 44
[ 5.093917] pci 0000:00:10.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem 0x20000000-0x2000ffff pref]
[ 5.094004] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem 0xd6000000-0xd600ffff pref]
[ 5.094071] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[ 5.094133] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [io 0xc000-0xcfff]
[ 5.094196] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xd4000000-0xd7ffffff]
[ 5.094253] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xd8000000-0xd9ffffff pref]
[ 5.094333] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
[ 5.094386] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [io 0x0d00-0x3fff window]
[ 5.094440] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [io 0x4000-0x407f]
[ 5.094494] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 7 [io 0x4080-0x40ff]
[ 5.094547] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 8 [io 0x4100-0x4fff window]
[ 5.094600] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 9 [io 0x5000-0x500f]
[ 5.094654] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 10 [io 0x5010-0xffff window]
[ 5.094708] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 11 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
[ 5.094763] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 12 [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff window]
[ 5.094818] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 13 [mem 0x20000000-0xffefffff window]
[ 5.094874] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 0 [io 0xc000-0xcfff]
[ 5.094928] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 1 [mem 0xd4000000-0xd7ffffff]
[ 5.094982] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 2 [mem 0xd8000000-0xd9ffffff pref]
[ 5.095957] pci 0000:00:01.0: disabling DAC on VIA PCI bridge
[ 5.096049] pci 0000:00:07.0: Activating ISA DMA hang workarounds
[ 5.097976] PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] enabled at IRQ 10
[ 5.098039] PCI: setting IRQ 10 as level-triggered
[ 5.098367] pci 0000:01:00.0: Video device with shadowed ROM at [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff]
[ 5.098431] PCI: CLS 32 bytes, default 32
[ 5.099796] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
[ 9.126507] Freeing initrd memory: 34708K
[ 9.130846] Initialise system trusted keyrings
[ 9.131039] Key type blacklist registered
[ 9.131647] workingset: timestamp_bits=14 max_order=17 bucket_order=3
[ 9.142262] zbud: loaded
[ 9.144010] integrity: Platform Keyring initialized
[ 9.144118] Key type asymmetric registered
[ 9.144172] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
[ 9.144307] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 251)
[ 9.145193] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
[ 9.146813] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
[ 9.147089] tsc: Marking TSC unstable due to TSC halts in idle
[ 9.149011] clocksource: Switched to clocksource acpi_pm
[ 9.150089] isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
[ 9.504744] isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
[ 9.505440] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 9.505949] 00:04: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[ 9.601566] 00:05: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[ 9.698674] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[ 9.699211] agpgart: Detected VIA Apollo Pro 133 chipset
[ 9.705015] agpgart-via 0000:00:00.0: AGP aperture is 64M @ 0xd0000000
[ 9.705816] i8042: PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K,PNP0f13:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
[ 9.709750] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
[ 9.709838] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
[ 9.710772] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[ 9.712005] rtc_cmos 00:02: registered as rtc0
[ 9.712157] rtc_cmos 00:02: setting system clock to 2022-04-11T14:54:30 UTC (1649688870)
[ 9.712356] rtc_cmos 00:02: alarms up to one year, y3k, 242 bytes nvram
[ 9.712469] intel_pstate: CPU model not supported
[ 9.712781] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[ 9.715295] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[ 9.738025] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0
[ 9.798211] Segment Routing with IPv6
[ 9.798534] mip6: Mobile IPv6
[ 9.798597] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 9.799108] mpls_gso: MPLS GSO support
[ 9.800178] microcode: sig=0x68a, pf=0x10, revision=0x1
[ 9.800263] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.
[ 9.800284] IPI shorthand broadcast: enabled
[ 9.801090] registered taskstats version 1
[ 9.801191] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[ 10.498266] Loaded X.509 cert 'Debian Secure Boot CA: 6ccece7e4c6c0d1f6149f3dd27dfcc5cbb419ea1'
[ 10.498544] Loaded X.509 cert 'Debian Secure Boot Signer 2021 - linux: 4b6ef5abca669825178e052c84667ccbc0531f8c'
[ 10.498976] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud
[ 10.500288] Key type ._fscrypt registered
[ 10.500372] Key type .fscrypt registered
[ 10.500421] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered
[ 10.500964] AppArmor: AppArmor sha1 policy hashing enabled
[ 10.502473] Unstable clock detected, switching default tracing clock to "global"
If you want to keep using the local clock, then add:
"trace_clock=local"
on the kernel command line
[ 10.518027] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 884K
[ 10.524928] Write protecting kernel text and read-only data: 10788k
[ 10.525139] Run /init as init process
[ 10.525197] with arguments:
[ 10.525203] /init
[ 10.525208] single
[ 10.525213] with environment:
[ 10.525219] HOME=/
[ 10.525223] TERM=linux
[ 10.525229] BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-13-686-pae
[ 11.387410] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input2
[ 11.387818] ACPI: Power Button [PWRB]
[ 11.389305] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3
[ 11.405070] ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
[ 11.458234] Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
[ 11.480429] FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077
[ 11.634819] natsemi dp8381x driver, version 2.1, Sept 11, 2006
originally by Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>
2.4.x kernel port by Jeff Garzik, Tjeerd Mulder
[ 11.636537] PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] enabled at IRQ 5
[ 11.636858] PCI: setting IRQ 5 as level-triggered
[ 11.692280] natsemi eth0: NatSemi DP8381[56] at 0xdb100000 (0000:00:10.0), 00:02:e3:1e:58:d1, IRQ 5
[ 11.692297] , port TP.
[ 11.806471] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 11.905453] ACPI: bus type USB registered
[ 11.905757] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 11.905863] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 11.905998] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 11.967903] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 12.053362] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
[ 12.054447] uhci_hcd 0000:00:07.2: UHCI Host Controller
[ 12.054544] uhci_hcd 0000:00:07.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 12.054641] uhci_hcd 0000:00:07.2: detected 2 ports
[ 12.054769] uhci_hcd 0000:00:07.2: irq 10, io base 0x0000d400
[ 12.071184] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.10
[ 12.071297] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 12.071358] usb usb1: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 12.071410] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.0-13-686-pae uhci_hcd
[ 12.071462] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:07.2
[ 12.077199] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 12.080854] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 12.121754] libata version 3.00 loaded.
[ 12.168304] pata_via 0000:00:07.1: version 0.3.4
[ 12.181133] scsi host0: pata_via
[ 12.198323] scsi host1: pata_via
[ 12.198821] ata1: PATA max UDMA/66 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xd000 irq 14
[ 12.198880] ata2: PATA max UDMA/66 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xd008 irq 15
[ 12.219594] natsemi 0000:00:10.0 enp0s16: renamed from eth0
[ 12.402189] ata1.00: ATA-7: ST3402111A, 3.AAJ, max UDMA/100
[ 12.402290] ata1.00: 78165360 sectors, multi 16: LBA48
[ 12.477817] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA ST3402111A J PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 12.918372] input: ImPS/2 Generic Wheel Mouse as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input4
[ 13.123372] ata2.00: ATAPI: AOpen Inc. DVD-ROM DVD-1040 PRO 0114, E1.14, max UDMA/33
[ 13.132075] scsi 1:0:0:0: CD-ROM AOpen DVD-1040 PRO 1.14 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 13.303127] sr 1:0:0:0: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 0x/0x cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
[ 13.303246] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
[ 13.318137] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 78165360 512-byte logical blocks: (40.0 GB/37.3 GiB)
[ 13.318487] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 13.318549] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[ 13.318643] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 13.337257] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
[ 13.373832] sda: sda1 sda2 < sda5 >
[ 13.385901] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[ 15.121321] PM: Image not found (code -22)
[ 15.398964] random: crng init done
[ 16.188669] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[ 16.973311] Not activating Mandatory Access Control as /sbin/tomoyo-init does not exist.
[ 18.695786] systemd[1]: Inserted module 'autofs4'
[ 19.027735] systemd[1]: systemd 247.3-7 running in system mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +ZSTD +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD +IDN2 -IDN +PCRE2 default-hierarchy=unified)
[ 19.029058] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86.
[ 19.137929] systemd[1]: Set hostname to <corylus>.
[ 22.065806] systemd[1]: /lib/systemd/system/plymouth-start.service:16: Unit configured to use KillMode=none. This is unsafe, as it disables systemd's process lifecycle management for the service. Please update your service to use a safer KillMode=, such as 'mixed' or 'control-group'. Support for KillMode=none is deprecated and will eventually be removed.
[ 23.184115] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Rescue Mode.
[ 23.194710] systemd[1]: Created slice system-modprobe.slice.
[ 23.198466] systemd[1]: Set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.
[ 23.201919] systemd[1]: Listening on fsck to fsckd communication Socket.
[ 23.205414] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Audit Socket.
[ 23.207977] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
[ 23.211111] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
[ 23.226713] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
[ 23.229403] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
[ 23.240582] systemd[1]: Mounting Huge Pages File System...
[ 23.262671] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
[ 23.287723] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System...
[ 23.345952] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Trace File System...
[ 23.386214] systemd[1]: Starting Set the console keyboard layout...
[ 23.408373] systemd[1]: Starting Create list of static device nodes for the current kernel...
[ 23.454417] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module configfs...
[ 23.493937] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module fuse...
[ 23.632177] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Set Up Additional Binary Formats being skipped.
[ 23.633373] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in File System Check on Root Device being skipped.
[ 23.661479] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
[ 23.915931] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...
[ 23.979411] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
[ 24.047296] systemd[1]: Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...
[ 24.094880] fuse: init (API version 7.32)
[ 24.167597] systemd[1]: Mounted Huge Pages File System.
[ 24.183387] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
[ 24.206858] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Debug File System.
[ 24.227311] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Trace File System.
[ 24.273193] systemd[1]: Finished Create list of static device nodes for the current kernel.
[ 24.315335] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Succeeded.
[ 24.337510] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.
[ 24.361746] systemd[1]: modprobe@fuse.service: Succeeded.
[ 24.377566] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module fuse.
[ 24.431477] systemd[1]: Mounting FUSE Control File System...
[ 24.486141] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Configuration File System...
[ 24.542590] EXT4-fs (sda1): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro
[ 24.663160] systemd[1]: Finished Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
[ 24.678866] systemd[1]: Mounted FUSE Control File System.
[ 24.694148] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Configuration File System.
[ 24.776109] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Rebuild Hardware Database being skipped.
[ 24.777488] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Platform Persistent Storage Archival being skipped.
[ 24.824477] systemd[1]: Starting Load/Save Random Seed...
[ 24.904510] systemd[1]: Starting Create System Users...
[ 24.932991] lp: driver loaded but no devices found
[ 25.123360] ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
[ 25.193493] parport_pc 00:06: reported by Plug and Play ACPI
[ 25.193827] parport0: PC-style at 0x378, irq 7 [PCSPP,EPP]
[ 25.277250] systemd[1]: Finished Load/Save Random Seed.
[ 25.286722] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in First Boot Complete being skipped.
[ 25.302172] lp0: using parport0 (interrupt-driven).
[ 25.369574] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Modules.
[ 25.423473] systemd[1]: Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
[ 25.921231] systemd[1]: Finished Apply Kernel Variables.
[ 26.149662] systemd[1]: Finished Create System Users.
[ 26.191401] systemd[1]: Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev...
[ 26.284452] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
[ 26.602658] systemd-journald[183]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
[ 33.596905] gameport gameport0: EMU10K1 is pci0000:00:0f.1/gameport0, io 0xdc00, speed 1209kHz
[ 33.708861] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[ 33.724895] sr 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 5
[ 33.737623] input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input5
[ 36.295430] PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] enabled at IRQ 11
[ 36.295537] PCI: setting IRQ 11 as level-triggered
[ 37.383180] Adding 522236k swap on /dev/sda5. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:522236k FS
[ 43.361050] kauditd_printk_skb: 1 callbacks suppressed
[ 283.584144] enp0s16: DSPCFG accepted after 0 usec.
[ 283.584259] enp0s16: link up.
[ 283.584412] enp0s16: Setting full-duplex based on negotiated link capability.
[ 283.590667] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): enp0s16: link becomes ready
Lots of information about the detection and initialization of the various devices in here...
Benchmark
To provide a reference comparison for this era of systems, let's run some benchmarks...
BogoMips
The BogoMips (Wikipedia) pseudo-benchmark has a behavior where the score is related to the processor clock speed, and has an easily available collection of results from a range of systems (see BogoMips mini-Howto).
Linux 2.2.14, RedHat Linux 6.2 (Zoot) for x86:
Calibrating delay loop... 865.08 BogoMIPS
Linux 2.4.18, RedHat Linux 7.3 (Valhalla) for x86:
Calibrating delay loop... 1730.15 BogoMIPS
Linux 2.6.24, Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron) for x86:
Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 1738.39 BogoMIPS (lpj=3476789)
Linux 5.10.0, Debian Linux 11 (bullseye) for x86:
Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 1736.35 BogoMIPS (lpj=3472716) smpboot: Total of 1 processors activated (1736.35 BogoMIPS)
The BogoMips result scaling for Pentium and later x86 processors changed in Linux 2.2.14 due to a change in the CPU state. From these results it appears that 2.2.14 change wasn't added to the kernel used in RedHat Linux 6.2, possibly to avoid problems with software that used these figures.
These results are in line with the collection of results in the mini-Howto, and our BogoMips results collection.
OpenSSL
The OpenSSL library of cryptographic methods provides a means to test the performance of the methods. Using this we can get a feel for the computational performance of a system, and comparisons with real hardware and other emulations can show how well a particular emulation performs. Since we are mainly interested in old hardware, we'll test using two of the older methods: MD5 and RSA.
- RedHat Linux 7.3 (Valhalla) for x86
- Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron) for x86
- Debian Linux 11 (bullseye) for x86
RedHat Linux 7.3 (Valhalla) for x86, with the distribution supplied:
$ openssl version OpenSSL 0.9.6b [engine] 9 Jul 2001
Let's seen how MD5 and RSA do:
$ openssl speed md5 rsa
Doing md5 for 3s on 8 size blocks: 3394192 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 64 size blocks: 2292851 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 256 size blocks: 1169232 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 384766 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 51184 md5's in 3.00s
Doing 512 bit private rsa's for 10s: 5108 512 bit private RSA's in 10.00s
Doing 512 bit public rsa's for 10s: 52836 512 bit public RSA's in 7.78s
Doing 1024 bit private rsa's for 10s: 598 1024 bit private RSA's in 5.36s
Doing 1024 bit public rsa's for 10s: 11918 1024 bit public RSA's in 5.21s
Doing 2048 bit private rsa's for 10s: 100 2048 bit private RSA's in 5.03s
Doing 2048 bit public rsa's for 10s: 3496 2048 bit public RSA's in 5.19s
Doing 4096 bit private rsa's for 10s: 17 4096 bit private RSA's in 5.91s
Doing 4096 bit public rsa's for 10s: 999 4096 bit public RSA's in 5.45s
OpenSSL 0.9.6b [engine] 9 Jul 2001
built on: Thu Apr 4 12:18:52 EST 2002
options:bn(64,32) md2(int) rc4(idx,int) des(ptr,risc1,16,long) blowfish(idx)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -DTHREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -DNO_IDEA -DNO_MDC2 -DNO_RC5 -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -O2 -march=i686 -Wall -DSHA1_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DRMD160_ASM
The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
type 8 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
md5 9051.18k 48914.15k 99774.46k 131333.46k 139766.44k
sign verify sign/s verify/s
rsa 512 bits 0.0020s 0.0001s 510.8 6791.3
rsa 1024 bits 0.0090s 0.0004s 111.6 2287.5
rsa 2048 bits 0.0503s 0.0015s 19.9 673.6
rsa 4096 bits 0.3476s 0.0055s 2.9 183.3
Extracting the relevant figures for comparisons:
- OpenSSL speed MD5 8,192 bytes: 139,766.44k
- OpenSSL speed RSA 4,096 bytes sign/s: 2.9
- OpenSSL speed RSA 4,096 bytes verify/s: 183.3
And an additional set of reference values.
Ubuntu 8.04 LTS (Hardy Heron) for x86, with the distribution supplied:
$ openssl version OpenSSL 0.9.8g 19 Oct 2007
Let's see how MD5 and RSA do:
$ openssl speed md5 rsa
Doing md5 for 3s on 16 size blocks: 1029952 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 64 size blocks: 891289 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 256 size blocks: 637780 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 301648 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 50097 md5's in 3.00s
Doing 512 bit private rsa's for 10s: 5146 512 bit private RSA's in 10.00s
Doing 512 bit public rsa's for 10s: 65905 512 bit public RSA's in 10.00s
Doing 1024 bit private rsa's for 10s: 1091 1024 bit private RSA's in 10.00s
Doing 1024 bit public rsa's for 10s: 23145 1024 bit public RSA's in 10.00s
Doing 2048 bit private rsa's for 10s: 192 2048 bit private RSA's in 10.05s
Doing 2048 bit public rsa's for 10s: 7029 2048 bit public RSA's in 10.00s
Doing 4096 bit private rsa's for 10s: 30 4096 bit private RSA's in 10.20s
Doing 4096 bit public rsa's for 10s: 2038 4096 bit public RSA's in 10.00s
OpenSSL 0.9.8g 19 Oct 2007
built on: Tue Apr 22 07:35:00 UTC 2008
options:bn(64,32) md2(int) rc4(idx,int) des(ptr,risc1,16,long) aes(partial) blowfish(idx)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -DOPENSSL_PIC -DZLIB -DOPENSSL_THREADS -D_REENTRANT -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -DL_ENDIAN -DTERMIO -O3 -march=i686 -Wa,--noexecstack -g -Wall -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_PART_WORDS -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DSHA1_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DRMD160_ASM -DAES_ASM
available timing options: TIMES TIMEB HZ=100 [sysconf value]
timing function used: times
The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
type 16 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes
md5 5493.08k 19014.17k 54423.89k 102962.52k 136798.21k
sign verify sign/s verify/s
rsa 512 bits 0.001943s 0.000152s 514.6 6590.5
rsa 1024 bits 0.009166s 0.000432s 109.1 2314.5
rsa 2048 bits 0.052344s 0.001423s 19.1 702.9
rsa 4096 bits 0.340000s 0.004907s 2.9 203.8
Extracting the relevant figures for comparisons:
- OpenSSL speed MD5 8,192 bytes: 136,798.21k
- OpenSSL speed RSA 4,096 bytes sign/s: 2.9
- OpenSSL speed RSA 4,096 bytes verify/s: 203.8
And an additional set of reference values.
Debian Linux 11 (bullseye) for x86_64, with the distribution supplied:
$ openssl version OpenSSL 1.1.1n 15 Mar 2022
Let's see how MD5 and RSA do:
$ openssl speed md5 rsa
Doing md5 for 3s on 16 size blocks: 3067359 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 64 size blocks: 2157562 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 256 size blocks: 1112036 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 376737 md5's in 2.99s
Doing md5 for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 48497 md5's in 2.77s
Doing md5 for 3s on 16384 size blocks: 26441 md5's in 3.00s
Doing 512 bits private rsa's for 10s: 7047 512 bits private RSA's in 9.99s
Doing 512 bits public rsa's for 10s: 79936 512 bits public RSA's in 9.97s
Doing 1024 bits private rsa's for 10s: 1185 1024 bits private RSA's in 9.99s
Doing 1024 bits public rsa's for 10s: 24220 1024 bits public RSA's in 9.99s
Doing 2048 bits private rsa's for 10s: 178 2048 bits private RSA's in 10.02s
Doing 2048 bits public rsa's for 10s: 6481 2048 bits public RSA's in 9.85s
Doing 3072 bits private rsa's for 10s: 58 3072 bits private RSA's in 10.06s
Doing 3072 bits public rsa's for 10s: 3003 3072 bits public RSA's in 9.99s
Doing 4096 bits private rsa's for 10s: 26 4096 bits private RSA's in 10.31s
Doing 4096 bits public rsa's for 10s: 1710 4096 bits public RSA's in 10.00s
Doing 7680 bits private rsa's for 10s: 5 7680 bits private RSA's in 12.26s
Doing 7680 bits public rsa's for 10s: 472 7680 bits public RSA's in 9.56s
Doing 15360 bits private rsa's for 10s: 1 15360 bits private RSA's in 18.88s
Doing 15360 bits public rsa's for 10s: 124 15360 bits public RSA's in 9.99s
OpenSSL 1.1.1n 15 Mar 2022
built on: Fri Mar 18 18:25:07 2022 UTC
options:bn(64,32) rc4(4x,int) des(long) aes(partial) blowfish(ptr)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -pthread -Wa,--noexecstack -Wall -Wa,--noexecstack -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/openssl-zAzDjt/openssl-1.1.1n=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -DOPENSSL_USE_NODELETE -DL_ENDIAN -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_CPUID_OBJ -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_PART_WORDS -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DRC4_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DRMD160_ASM -DAESNI_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DWHIRLPOOL_ASM -DGHASH_ASM -DECP_NISTZ256_ASM -DPOLY1305_ASM -DNDEBUG -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
type 16 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes 16384 bytes
md5 16359.25k 46027.99k 94893.74k 129022.97k 143425.06k 144403.11k
sign verify sign/s verify/s
rsa 512 bits 0.001418s 0.000125s 705.4 8017.7
rsa 1024 bits 0.008430s 0.000412s 118.6 2424.4
rsa 2048 bits 0.056292s 0.001520s 17.8 658.0
rsa 3072 bits 0.173448s 0.003327s 5.8 300.6
rsa 4096 bits 0.396538s 0.005848s 2.5 171.0
rsa 7680 bits 2.452000s 0.020254s 0.4 49.4
rsa 15360 bits 18.880000s 0.080565s 0.1 12.4
Extracting the relevant figures for comparisons:
- OpenSSL speed MD5 8,192 bytes: 143,425.06k
- OpenSSL speed RSA 4,096 bytes sign/s: 2.5
- OpenSSL speed RSA 4,096 bytes verify/s: 171.0
And an additional set of reference values.
Linux 2.4 /proc/cpuinfo for Celeron 500
For reference, back when this system used an Intel Celeron 500 CPU the /proc/cpuinfo output for a Linux 2.4 kernel looked like:
processor : 0 vendor_id : GenuineIntel cpu family : 6 model : 6 model name : Celeron (Mendocino) stepping : 5 cpu MHz : 500.158 cache size : 128 KB fdiv_bug : no hlt_bug : no f00f_bug : no coma_bug : no fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 2 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 mmx fxsr bogomips : 983.04
While Physical Address Extension (PAE) is available, the lack of Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE) means no support for MS Windows 8 onward (and 7 due to updates requiring SSE).
Further References
- Intel Celeron Processor 500 MHz, 128K Cache, 66 MHz FSB
- Intel Pentium III Processor 866 MHz 256K Cache 133 MHz FSB Product Specifications
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