rosa
A VIA EPIA based rackmount from 2008.
Specification
| System | VIA EPIA EK1000G |
|---|---|
| CPU | VIA CoreFusion Luke, Eden-N core: C3 Nehemiah @ 1.0GHz |
| RAM | 1 GiB DDR-400, PC-3200 (200 MHz) |
| Storage | PATA Controller: integrated VIA IDE |
| SATA Controller: integrated VIA VT6420 SATA (150 MB/s) RAID Controller | |
| Western Digital WD3200YS-01P, 320 GB, SATA-2, 7200 rpm | |
| Video | integrated VIA S3 UniChrome Pro |
| Audio | integrated VIA VT1618 AC'97 |
| Network | integrated VIA Rhine II, 10/100 Mb/s ethernet |
| integrated VIA Rhine III, 10/100 Mb/s ethernet | |
| OS | Debian Linux 11 (bullseye) for x86 |
The CoreFusion Luke features a VIA CN400 Northbridge, S3 UniChrome Pro GPU and a C3 Nehemiah processor core. For the EPIA-EK series this is paired with a VIA VT8237R-series South Bridge on a mini-ITX format mainboard. Providing a nice low power system suitable for routers or web servers.
Contents
- Specification
- Contents
- System Information - Bodhi Linux 5
- System Information - Debian Linux 11 (bullseye)
- Benchmark
- Further References
System Information - Bodhi Linux 5
Bodhi Linux 5 is a respin of Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) which removes the Physical Address Extension (PAE) requirement, allowing a version of the Ubuntu 18.04 release to be run on processors without the PAE feature.
uname & lsb_release
Operating system release and version information:
$ uname -a Linux rosa 4.9.0-6-686 #1 SMP Debian 4.9.88-1+deb9u1 (2018-05-07) i686 i686 i686 GNU/Linux
So a "Linux" kernel, on a node named "rosa", kernel release "4.9.0-6-686" (a patched 4.9.0 kernel), version "#1 SMP Debian 4.9.88-1+deb9u1 (2018-05-07)", machine type "i686", processor type "i686", hardware platform "i686", for operating system "GNU/Linux".
$ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Bodhi Linux 5 Release: 18.04 Codename: bionic
And the Linux distribution is Bodhi Linux 5, a respin of Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) with support for legacy hardware.
lscpu & /proc/cpuinfo
Processor information:
$ lscpu Architecture: i686 CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit Byte Order: Little Endian CPU(s): 1 On-line CPU(s) list: 0 Thread(s) per core: 1 Core(s) per socket: 1 Socket(s): 1 Vendor ID: CentaurHauls CPU family: 6 Model: 9 Model name: VIA Nehemiah Stepping: 10 CPU MHz: 1000.043 BogoMIPS: 2000.08 Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr cx8 apic sep mtrr pge cmov pat mmx fxsr sse eagerfpu rng rng_en ace ace_en
The /proc/cpuinfo processor information is similar for this single core processor:
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 vendor_id : CentaurHauls cpu family : 6 model : 9 model name : VIA Nehemiah stepping : 10 cpu MHz : 1000.043 cache size : 64 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 1 core id : 0 cpu cores : 1 apicid : 0 initial apicid : 0 fdiv_bug : no f00f_bug : no coma_bug : no fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 1 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr cx8 apic sep mtrr pge cmov pat mmx fxsr sse eagerfpu rng rng_en ace ace_en bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 bogomips : 2000.08 clflush size : 32 cache_alignment : 32 address sizes : 32 bits physical, 32 bits virtual power management:
So the expected VIA Nehemiah processor core at 1.0 GHz.
A bit more information appears here for the processor "bugs". The CPU flags feature entries for the hardware random number generator (RNG) and the Advanced Cryptography Engine (ACE) components of the VIA Padlock instruction set extension.
/proc/meminfo
Memory information:
$ cat /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 963928 kB MemFree: 609152 kB MemAvailable: 695784 kB Buffers: 21592 kB Cached: 193064 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 185876 kB Inactive: 138004 kB Active(anon): 109900 kB Inactive(anon): 8480 kB Active(file): 75976 kB Inactive(file): 129524 kB Unevictable: 0 kB Mlocked: 0 kB HighTotal: 73672 kB HighFree: 1036 kB LowTotal: 890256 kB LowFree: 608116 kB SwapTotal: 3999740 kB SwapFree: 3999740 kB Dirty: 36 kB Writeback: 0 kB AnonPages: 109292 kB Mapped: 97968 kB Shmem: 9116 kB Slab: 18920 kB SReclaimable: 11192 kB SUnreclaim: 7728 kB KernelStack: 1168 kB PageTables: 1664 kB NFS_Unstable: 0 kB Bounce: 0 kB WritebackTmp: 0 kB CommitLimit: 4481704 kB Committed_AS: 698036 kB VmallocTotal: 122880 kB VmallocUsed: 0 kB VmallocChunk: 0 kB HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB AnonHugePages: 0 kB ShmemHugePages: 0 kB ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB HugePages_Total: 0 HugePages_Free: 0 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 4096 kB DirectMap4k: 45048 kB DirectMap4M: 864256 kB
Shows the expected 2 GiB of installed memory.
lspci & /proc/bus/pci/devices
List PCI devices:
$ lspci 00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge 00:00.1 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge 00:00.2 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. CN333/CN400/PM880 CPU Host Bridge 00:00.3 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge 00:00.4 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge 00:00.7 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge 00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8237/VX700 PCI Bridge 00:0d.0 Ethernet controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d) 00:0f.0 RAID bus controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller (rev 80) 00:0f.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) 00:10.0 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 81) 00:10.1 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 81) 00:10.2 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 81) 00:10.3 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 81) 00:10.4 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB 2.0 (rev 86) 00:11.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8237 ISA bridge [KT600/K8T800/K8T890 South] 00:11.5 Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (rev 60) 00:12.0 Ethernet controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. CN400/PM800/PM880/PN800/PN880 [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 02)
Lots of VIA devices here, which makes sense since this is a VIA made board, using a VIA chipset with a VIA processor.
$ cat /proc/bus/pci/devices 0000 11060259 0 e8000008 0 0 0 0 0 0 8000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 agpgart-via 0001 11061259 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0002 11062259 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0003 11063259 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0004 11064259 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0007 11067259 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0008 1106b198 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0068 11063065 10 b001 f6000000 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 via-rhine 0078 11063149 14 b401 b801 bc01 c001 c401 c801 0 8 4 8 4 10 100 0 sata_via 0079 11060571 14 1f0 3f6 170 376 cc01 0 0 8 0 8 0 10 0 0 pata_via 0080 11063038 15 0 0 0 0 d001 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 0081 11063038 15 0 0 0 0 d401 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 0082 11063038 15 0 0 0 0 d801 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 0083 11063038 15 0 0 0 0 dc01 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 0084 11063104 15 f6001000 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 ehci-pci 0088 11063227 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 008d 11063059 16 e001 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 snd_via82xx 0090 11063065 17 e401 f6002000 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 via-rhine 0100 11063118 c f0000008 f4000000 0 0 0 0 c0002 4000000 1000000 0 0 0 0 20000
For a more explicit connection between the cards and their drivers use lspci -v, although it has a lot more output.
/proc/bus/usb/devices
List USB devices:
$ lsusb Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 001 Device 002: ID 046d:c521 Logitech, Inc. Cordless Mouse Receiver Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Only a wireless mouse reciver connected here, so dominated by the USB root hubs.
lshw
A hardware report:
$ sudo lshw
description: Desktop Computer
product: CN400-8237
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
width: 32 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.3 dmi-2.3 smp-1.4 smp
configuration: boot=normal chassis=desktop cpus=1
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: CN400-8237
physical id: 0
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: Phoenix Technologies, LTD
physical id: 0
version: 6.00 PG
date: 05/16/2006
size: 128KiB
capacity: 448KiB
capabilities: isa pci pnp apm upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer int
10video acpi usb agp ls120boot zipboot biosbootspecification
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: VIA Nehemiah
vendor: CentaurHauls
physical id: 4
bus info: cpu@0
version: 6.9.10
slot: Socket 370
size: 1GHz
capacity: 1500MHz
width: 32 bits
clock: 133MHz
capabilities: boot fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr cx8 apic sep mtrr pge cmov pat mmx fxsr sse eagerfpu rng rng_en ace ace_en
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 8
slot: Internal Cache
size: 64KiB
capacity: 64KiB
capabilities: synchronous internal write-back
configuration: level=1
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: 9
slot: External Cache
size: 64KiB
capacity: 64KiB
capabilities: synchronous external write-back
configuration: level=2
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 1a
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 1GiB
capacity: 1GiB
*-bank:0
description: DIMMProject-Id-Version: lshwReport-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>PO-Revision-Date: 2012-02-05 00:26+0000Last-Translator: Andi Chandler <Unknown>Language-Team: English (United
Kingdom) <en_GB@li.org>MIME-Version: 1.0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bitX-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2018-07-12 13:19+0000X-Generator: Launchpad (build 18719)
product: None
vendor: None
physical id: 0
serial: None
slot: A0
size: 1GiB
*-bank:1
description: DIMMProject-Id-Version: lshwReport-Msgid-Bugs-To: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>PO-Revision-Date: 2012-02-05 00:26+0000Last-Translator: Andi Chandler <Unknown>Language-Team: English (United
Kingdom) <en_GB@li.org>MIME-Version: 1.0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bitX-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2018-07-12 13:19+0000X-Generator: Launchpad (build 18719) [empty]
product: None
vendor: None
physical id: 1
serial: None
slot: A1
*-pci:0
description: Host bridge
product: CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
configuration: driver=agpgart-via latency=8
resources: irq:0 memory:e8000000-efffffff
*-pci
description: PCI bridge
product: VT8237/VX700 PCI Bridge
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 1
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pci pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
resources: memory:f4000000-f5ffffff memory:f0000000-f3ffffff
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: CN400/PM800/PM880/PN800/PN880 [S3 UniChrome Pro]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pm agp agp-3.0 vga_controller bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=32 mingnt=2
resources: memory:f0000000-f3ffffff memory:f4000000-f4ffffff memory:c0000-dffff
*-network:0
description: Ethernet interface
product: VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: d
bus info: pci@0000:00:0d.0
logical name: enp0s13
version: 8d
serial: 00:40:63:e9:40:bd
size: 10Mbit/s
capacity: 100Mbit/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=via-rhine driverversion=1.5.1 duplex=half latency=32 link=no maxlatency=8 mingnt=3 multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
resources: irq:16 ioport:b000(size=256) memory:f6000000-f60000ff
*-storage
description: RAID bus controller
product: VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: f
bus info: pci@0000:00:0f.0
version: 80
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: storage pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=sata_via latency=32
resources: irq:20 ioport:b400(size=8) ioport:b800(size=4) ioport:bc00(size=8) ioport:c000(size=4) ioport:c400(size=16) ioport:c800(size=256)
*-ide
description: IDE interface
product: VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: f.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:0f.1
version: 06
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: ide pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pata_via latency=32
resources: irq:20 ioport:1f0(size=8) ioport:3f6 ioport:170(size=8) ioport:376 ioport:cc00(size=16)
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 10
bus info: pci@0000:00:10.0
version: 81
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32
resources: irq:21 ioport:d000(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 4.9.0-6-686 uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1
logical name: usb1
version: 4.09
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb
description: Mouse
product: USB Receiver
vendor: Logitech
physical id: 2
bus info: usb@1:2
version: 57.00
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=usbhid maxpower=98mA speed=2Mbit/s
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 10.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:10.1
version: 81
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32
resources: irq:21 ioport:d400(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 4.9.0-6-686 uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@3
logical name: usb3
version: 4.09
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:2
description: USB controller
product: VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 10.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:10.2
version: 81
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32
resources: irq:21 ioport:d800(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 4.9.0-6-686 uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@4
logical name: usb4
version: 4.09
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:3
description: USB controller
product: VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 10.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:10.3
version: 81
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32
resources: irq:21 ioport:dc00(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 4.9.0-6-686 uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@5
logical name: usb5
version: 4.09
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:4
description: USB controller
product: USB 2.0
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 10.4
bus info: pci@0000:00:10.4
version: 86
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=32
resources: irq:21 memory:f6001000-f60010ff
*-usbhost
product: EHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 4.9.0-6-686 ehci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@2
logical name: usb2
version: 4.09
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=8 speed=480Mbit/s
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: VT8237 ISA bridge [KT600/K8T800/K8T890 South]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 11
bus info: pci@0000:00:11.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-multimedia
description: Multimedia audio controller
product: VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 11.5
bus info: pci@0000:00:11.5
version: 60
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_via82xx latency=0
resources: irq:22 ioport:e000(size=256)
*-network:1
description: Ethernet interface
product: VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 12
bus info: pci@0000:00:12.0
logical name: enp0s18
version: 78
serial: 00:40:63:e9:40:bc
size: 100Mbit/s
capacity: 100Mbit/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=via-rhine driverversion=1.5.1 duplex=full ip=192.168.1.104 latency=32 link=yes maxlatency=8 mingnt=3 multicast=yes port=MII speed=100Mbit/s
resources: irq:23 ioport:e400(size=256) memory:f6002000-f60020ff
*-pci:1
description: Host bridge
product: CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 101
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:2
description: Host bridge
product: CN333/CN400/PM880 CPU Host Bridge
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 102
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:3
description: Host bridge
product: CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 103
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.3
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:4
description: Host bridge
product: CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 104
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.4
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:5
description: Host bridge
product: CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 105
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.7
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-scsi
physical id: 1
logical name: scsi2
capabilities: emulated
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: WDC WD3200YS-01P
vendor: Western Digital
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 0M21
serial: WD-WCAPD3743595
size: 298GiB (320GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512 signature=7cb67099
*-volume:0
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
logical name: /
version: 1.0
serial: 5bbf5750-4279-4ce0-b5d0-e061ecaf0ef4
size: 95GiB
capacity: 95GiB
capabilities: primary bootable journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink 64bit extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2019-01-14 16:07:29 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2021-08-17 08:36:34 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered mounted=2021-08-17 07:52:34 state=mounted
*-volume:1
description: Linux swap volume
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0,2
logical name: /dev/sda2
version: 1
serial: 9dad631d-ba3b-4fdd-874d-09adc29b3ea9
size: 3906MiB
capacity: 3906MiB
capabilities: primary nofs swap initialized
configuration: filesystem=swap pagesize=4096
*-volume:2
description: Extended partition
physical id: 3
bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0,3
logical name: /dev/sda3
size: 198GiB
capacity: 198GiB
capabilities: primary extended partitioned partitioned:extended
*-logicalvolume
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 5
logical name: /dev/sda5
logical name: /home
version: 1.0
serial: e37fb6a9-0fa5-47a2-baf1-0b6a04eabe01
size: 198GiB
capacity: 198GiB
capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover 64bit extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2019-01-14 16:08:11 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/home modified=2021-08-17 08:37:15 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,data=ordered mounted=2021-08-17 08:37:15 state=mounted
Lots of detail here, which makes it handy as a diagnostic tool. One thing worth noting is that while two memory banks are reported, the mainboard only has one slot available.
dmesg
System message log:
$ sudo dmesg
[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.9.0-6-686 (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc version 6.3.0 20170516 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) ) #1 SMP Debian 4.9.88-1+deb9u1 (2018-05-07)
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Legacy x87 FPU detected.
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Using 'eager' FPU context switches.
[ 0.000000] e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009cfff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009d000-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000003bfeffff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000003bff0000-0x000000003bff2fff] ACPI NVS
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000003bff3000-0x000000003bffffff] ACPI data
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec00000-0x00000000fec00fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffff0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] Notice: NX (Execute Disable) protection missing in CPU!
[ 0.000000] SMBIOS 2.3 present.
[ 0.000000] DMI: VIA Technologies, Inc. CN400-8237/CN400-8237, BIOS 6.00 PG 05/16/2006
[ 0.000000] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
[ 0.000000] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
[ 0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0x3bff0 max_arch_pfn = 0x100000
[ 0.000000] MTRR default type: uncachable
[ 0.000000] MTRR fixed ranges enabled:
[ 0.000000] 00000-9FFFF write-back
[ 0.000000] A0000-BFFFF uncachable
[ 0.000000] C0000-CEFFF write-protect
[ 0.000000] CF000-EFFFF uncachable
[ 0.000000] F0000-F7FFF write-through
[ 0.000000] F8000-F8FFF uncachable
[ 0.000000] F9000-FFFFF write-through
[ 0.000000] MTRR variable ranges enabled:
[ 0.000000] 0 base 000000000 mask FC0000000 write-back
[ 0.000000] 1 base 03C000000 mask FFC000000 uncachable
[ 0.000000] 2 disabled
[ 0.000000] 3 disabled
[ 0.000000] 4 disabled
[ 0.000000] 5 disabled
[ 0.000000] 6 disabled
[ 0.000000] 7 disabled
[ 0.000000] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB WC UC- UC WB WC UC- WT
[ 0.000000] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f50d0-0x000f50df] mapped at [c00f50d0]
[ 0.000000] initial memory mapped: [mem 0x00000000-0x1ebfffff]
[ 0.000000] Base memory trampoline at [c0099000] 99000 size 16384
[ 0.000000] BRK [0x1e98d000, 0x1e98dfff] PGTABLE
[ 0.000000] RAMDISK: [mem 0x32a77000-0x35532fff]
[ 0.000000] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
[ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000F8EA0 000014 (v00 CN400 )
[ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDT 0x000000003BFF3040 00002C (v01 CN400 AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 00000000)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACP 0x000000003BFF30C0 000074 (v01 CN400 AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 00000000)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 0x000000003BFF3180 0051A6 (v01 CN400 AWRDACPI 00001000 MSFT 0100000E)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACS 0x000000003BFF0000 000040
[ 0.000000] ACPI: APIC 0x000000003BFF8380 00005A (v01 CN400 AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 00000000)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
[ 0.000000] 71MB HIGHMEM available.
[ 0.000000] 887MB LOWMEM available.
[ 0.000000] mapped low ram: 0 - 377fe000
[ 0.000000] low ram: 0 - 377fe000
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff]
[ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x00000000377fdfff]
[ 0.000000] HighMem [mem 0x00000000377fe000-0x000000003bfeffff]
[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009cfff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000003bfeffff]
[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000003bfeffff]
[ 0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 245644
[ 0.000000] free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat de7ca4c0, node_mem_map f6f8e024
[ 0.000000] DMA zone: 36 pages used for memmap
[ 0.000000] DMA zone: 0 pages reserved
[ 0.000000] DMA zone: 3996 pages, LIFO batch:0
[ 0.000000] Normal zone: 1962 pages used for memmap
[ 0.000000] Normal zone: 223230 pages, LIFO batch:31
[ 0.000000] HighMem zone: 18418 pages, LIFO batch:3
[ 0.000000] Using APIC driver default
[ 0.000000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x408
[ 0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x00] high edge lint[0x1])
[ 0.000000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 3, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 low level)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
[ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
[ 0.000000] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
[ 0.000000] smpboot: Allowing 1 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009d000-0x0009ffff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000effff]
[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff]
[ 0.000000] e820: [mem 0x3c000000-0xfebfffff] available for PCI devices
[ 0.000000] Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
[ 0.000000] clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645519600211568 ns
[ 0.000000] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:32 nr_cpumask_bits:32 nr_cpu_ids:1 nr_node_ids:1
[ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 19 pages/cpu @f6f78000 s47948 r0 d29876 u77824
[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s47948 r0 d29876 u77824 alloc=19*4096
[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0
[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 243646
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-6-686 root=UUID=5bbf5750-4279-4ce0-b5d0-e061ecaf0ef4 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=1
[ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
[ 0.000000] Initializing CPU#0
[ 0.000000] Initializing HighMem for node 0 (000377fe:0003bff0)
[ 0.000000] Initializing Movable for node 0 (00000000:00000000)
[ 0.000000] Memory: 919428K/982576K available (5726K kernel code, 644K rwdata, 1704K rodata, 716K init, 452K bss, 63148K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 73672K highmem)
[ 0.000000] virtual kernel memory layout:
fixmap : 0xffd36000 - 0xfffff000 (2852 kB)
pkmap : 0xff800000 - 0xffc00000 (4096 kB)
vmalloc : 0xf7ffe000 - 0xff7fe000 ( 120 MB)
lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xf77fe000 ( 887 MB)
.init : 0xde7e7000 - 0xde89a000 ( 716 kB)
.data : 0xde597ce0 - 0xde7e5180 (2357 kB)
.text : 0xde000000 - 0xde597ce0 (5727 kB)
[ 0.000000] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...Ok.
[ 0.000000] Hierarchical RCU implementation.
[ 0.000000] Build-time adjustment of leaf fanout to 32.
[ 0.000000] RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=32 to nr_cpu_ids=1.
[ 0.000000] RCU: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=32, nr_cpu_ids=1
[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS:2304 nr_irqs:256 16
[ 0.000000] CPU 0 irqstacks, hard=f682e000 soft=f6830000
[ 0.000000] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
[ 0.000000] console [tty0] enabled
[ 0.000000] tsc: Fast TSC calibration using PIT
[ 0.000000] tsc: Detected 1000.043 MHz processor
[ 0.004036] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 2000.08 BogoMIPS (lpj=4000172)
[ 0.004050] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
[ 0.004168] ACPI: Core revision 20160831
[ 0.023214] ACPI: 1 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
[ 0.023414] Security Framework initialized
[ 0.023422] Yama: disabled by default; enable with sysctl kernel.yama.*
[ 0.023448] AppArmor: AppArmor disabled by boot time parameter
[ 0.023542] Mount-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
[ 0.023550] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
[ 0.024915] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0
[ 0.024923] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 0
[ 0.024933] Spectre V2 : Mitigation: Full generic retpoline
[ 0.024936] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch
[ 0.051428] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 24K
[ 0.057550] ftrace: allocating 23726 entries in 47 pages
[ 0.112407] smpboot: Max logical packages: 1
[ 0.112425] Enabling APIC mode: Flat. Using 1 I/O APICs
[ 0.116345] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
[ 0.160006] smpboot: CPU0: Centaur VIA Nehemiah (family: 0x6, model: 0x9, stepping: 0xa)
[ 0.160025] Performance Events: no PMU driver, software events only.
[ 0.162668] NMI watchdog: disabled (cpu0): hardware events not enabled
[ 0.162674] NMI watchdog: Shutting down hard lockup detector on all cpus
[ 0.162739] x86: Booted up 1 node, 1 CPUs
[ 0.162746] smpboot: Total of 1 processors activated (2000.08 BogoMIPS)
[ 0.163990] devtmpfs: initialized
[ 0.165220] PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0x3bff0000-0x3bff2fff] (12288 bytes)
[ 0.165528] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
[ 0.165542] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[ 0.165673] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
[ 0.166371] NET: Registered protocol family 16
[ 0.167563] cpuidle: using governor ladder
[ 0.167569] cpuidle: using governor menu
[ 0.167816] ACPI: bus type PCI registered
[ 0.167824] acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5
[ 0.188791] PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfa910, last bus=1
[ 0.188796] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
[ 0.194252] HugeTLB registered 4 MB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
[ 0.195784] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
[ 0.195791] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
[ 0.195795] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
[ 0.195799] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
[ 0.210648] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
[ 0.210744] ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S4 S5)
[ 0.210749] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
[ 0.210878] PCI: Ignoring host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=use_crs" and report a bug
[ 0.235365] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff])
[ 0.235392] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC: OS supports [ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI]
[ 0.235413] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC failed (AE_NOT_FOUND); disabling ASPM
[ 0.235429] acpi PNP0A03:00: fail to add MMCONFIG information, can't access extended PCI configuration space under this bridge.
[ 0.235596] acpi PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [io 0x0cf8-0x0cff] (ignored)
[ 0.235604] acpi PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window] (ignored)
[ 0.235612] acpi PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [io 0x0d00-0xffff window] (ignored)
[ 0.235621] acpi PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window] (ignored)
[ 0.235629] acpi PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff window] (ignored)
[ 0.235637] acpi PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x3c000000-0xfebfffff window] (ignored)
[ 0.235642] PCI: root bus 00: using default resources
[ 0.236622] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
[ 0.236634] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0xffff]
[ 0.236642] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x00000000-0xffffffff]
[ 0.236651] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
[ 0.236695] pci 0000:00:00.0: [1106:0259] type 00 class 0x060000
[ 0.236724] pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe8000000-0xefffffff pref]
[ 0.237245] pci 0000:00:00.1: [1106:1259] type 00 class 0x060000
[ 0.237688] pci 0000:00:00.2: [1106:2259] type 00 class 0x060000
[ 0.238119] pci 0000:00:00.3: [1106:3259] type 00 class 0x060000
[ 0.238555] pci 0000:00:00.4: [1106:4259] type 00 class 0x060000
[ 0.238986] pci 0000:00:00.7: [1106:7259] type 00 class 0x060000
[ 0.239426] pci 0000:00:01.0: [1106:b198] type 01 class 0x060400
[ 0.239516] pci 0000:00:01.0: supports D1
[ 0.239925] pci 0000:00:0d.0: [1106:3065] type 00 class 0x020000
[ 0.239956] pci 0000:00:0d.0: reg 0x10: [io 0xb000-0xb0ff]
[ 0.239976] pci 0000:00:0d.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xf6000000-0xf60000ff]
[ 0.240132] pci 0000:00:0d.0: supports D1 D2
[ 0.240140] pci 0000:00:0d.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.240569] pci 0000:00:0f.0: [1106:3149] type 00 class 0x010400
[ 0.240600] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x10: [io 0xb400-0xb407]
[ 0.240619] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x14: [io 0xb800-0xb803]
[ 0.240638] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x18: [io 0xbc00-0xbc07]
[ 0.240657] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x1c: [io 0xc000-0xc003]
[ 0.240676] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x20: [io 0xc400-0xc40f]
[ 0.240695] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x24: [io 0xc800-0xc8ff]
[ 0.241169] pci 0000:00:0f.1: [1106:0571] type 00 class 0x01018a
[ 0.241244] pci 0000:00:0f.1: reg 0x20: [io 0xcc00-0xcc0f]
[ 0.241279] pci 0000:00:0f.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: [io 0x01f0-0x01f7]
[ 0.241286] pci 0000:00:0f.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: [io 0x03f6]
[ 0.241293] pci 0000:00:0f.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: [io 0x0170-0x0177]
[ 0.241301] pci 0000:00:0f.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: [io 0x0376]
[ 0.241769] pci 0000:00:10.0: [1106:3038] type 00 class 0x0c0300
[ 0.241842] pci 0000:00:10.0: reg 0x20: [io 0xd000-0xd01f]
[ 0.241916] pci 0000:00:10.0: supports D1 D2
[ 0.241923] pci 0000:00:10.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.242145] pci 0000:00:10.0: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
[ 0.242392] pci 0000:00:10.1: [1106:3038] type 00 class 0x0c0300
[ 0.242463] pci 0000:00:10.1: reg 0x20: [io 0xd400-0xd41f]
[ 0.242538] pci 0000:00:10.1: supports D1 D2
[ 0.242545] pci 0000:00:10.1: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.242763] pci 0000:00:10.1: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
[ 0.243008] pci 0000:00:10.2: [1106:3038] type 00 class 0x0c0300
[ 0.243079] pci 0000:00:10.2: reg 0x20: [io 0xd800-0xd81f]
[ 0.243154] pci 0000:00:10.2: supports D1 D2
[ 0.243161] pci 0000:00:10.2: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.243377] pci 0000:00:10.2: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
[ 0.243626] pci 0000:00:10.3: [1106:3038] type 00 class 0x0c0300
[ 0.243698] pci 0000:00:10.3: reg 0x20: [io 0xdc00-0xdc1f]
[ 0.243772] pci 0000:00:10.3: supports D1 D2
[ 0.243779] pci 0000:00:10.3: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.244047] pci 0000:00:10.3: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
[ 0.244306] pci 0000:00:10.4: [1106:3104] type 00 class 0x0c0320
[ 0.244337] pci 0000:00:10.4: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf6001000-0xf60010ff]
[ 0.244457] pci 0000:00:10.4: supports D1 D2
[ 0.244464] pci 0000:00:10.4: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.244684] pci 0000:00:10.4: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
[ 0.244942] pci 0000:00:11.0: [1106:3227] type 00 class 0x060100
[ 0.245044] HPET not enabled in BIOS. You might try hpet=force boot option
[ 0.245507] pci 0000:00:11.5: [1106:3059] type 00 class 0x040100
[ 0.245537] pci 0000:00:11.5: reg 0x10: [io 0xe000-0xe0ff]
[ 0.245658] pci 0000:00:11.5: supports D1 D2
[ 0.245871] pci 0000:00:11.5: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
[ 0.246128] pci 0000:00:12.0: [1106:3065] type 00 class 0x020000
[ 0.246157] pci 0000:00:12.0: reg 0x10: [io 0xe400-0xe4ff]
[ 0.246178] pci 0000:00:12.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xf6002000-0xf60020ff]
[ 0.246285] pci 0000:00:12.0: supports D1 D2
[ 0.246292] pci 0000:00:12.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
[ 0.246508] pci 0000:00:12.0: System wakeup disabled by ACPI
[ 0.246933] pci 0000:01:00.0: [1106:3118] type 00 class 0x030000
[ 0.246962] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff pref]
[ 0.246980] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xf4000000-0xf4ffffff]
[ 0.247032] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x30: [mem 0x00000000-0x0000ffff pref]
[ 0.247088] pci 0000:01:00.0: supports D1 D2
[ 0.247339] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[ 0.247354] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xf4000000-0xf5ffffff]
[ 0.247366] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff pref]
[ 0.247385] pci_bus 0000:00: on NUMA node 0
[ 0.249397] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 *12)
[ 0.249826] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 *11 12)
[ 0.250259] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 *11 12)
[ 0.250616] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[ 0.250936] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[ 0.251244] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[ 0.251554] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK0] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[ 0.251862] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK1] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled.
[ 0.252437] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKA] (IRQs *20)
[ 0.252922] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKB] (IRQs *21)
[ 0.253303] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKC] (IRQs *22)
[ 0.253805] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKD] (IRQs *23)
[ 0.256930] vgaarb: setting as boot device: PCI:0000:01:00.0
[ 0.256939] vgaarb: device added: PCI:0000:01:00.0,decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
[ 0.256941] vgaarb: loaded
[ 0.256947] vgaarb: bridge control possible 0000:01:00.0
[ 0.257380] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
[ 0.257393] PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 32 bytes
[ 0.257524] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0009d000-0x0009ffff]
[ 0.257532] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x3bff0000-0x3bffffff]
[ 0.258596] clocksource: Switched to clocksource refined-jiffies
[ 0.304056] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
[ 0.304154] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
[ 0.304602] pnp: PnP ACPI init
[ 0.305619] system 00:00: [mem 0x000d0000-0x000d3fff] has been reserved
[ 0.305632] system 00:00: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000f7fff] could not be reserved
[ 0.305641] system 00:00: [mem 0x000f8000-0x000fbfff] could not be reserved
[ 0.305651] system 00:00: [mem 0x000fc000-0x000fffff] could not be reserved
[ 0.305661] system 00:00: [mem 0x3bff0000-0x3bffffff] could not be reserved
[ 0.305671] system 00:00: [mem 0xffff0000-0xffffffff] has been reserved
[ 0.305680] system 00:00: [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff] could not be reserved
[ 0.305690] system 00:00: [mem 0x00100000-0x3bfeffff] could not be reserved
[ 0.305700] system 00:00: [mem 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff] could not be reserved
[ 0.305709] system 00:00: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff] has been reserved
[ 0.305719] system 00:00: [mem 0xfff80000-0xfffeffff] has been reserved
[ 0.305736] system 00:00: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c01 (active)
[ 0.306042] system 00:01: [io 0x0400-0x047f] has been reserved
[ 0.306051] system 00:01: [io 0x0500-0x050f] has been reserved
[ 0.306063] system 00:01: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 0.308844] system 00:02: [io 0x04d0-0x04d1] has been reserved
[ 0.308857] system 00:02: [io 0x0294-0x0297] has been reserved
[ 0.308871] system 00:02: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
[ 0.309067] pnp 00:03: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0b00 (active)
[ 0.309975] pnp 00:04: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active)
[ 0.310850] pnp 00:05: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active)
[ 0.312153] pnp 00:06: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0400 (active)
[ 0.312630] pnp 00:07: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0303 PNP030b (active)
[ 0.313528] pnp 00:08: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active)
[ 0.314314] pnp 00:09: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active)
[ 0.314354] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 10 devices
[ 0.314363] PnPBIOS: Disabled
[ 0.359043] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
[ 0.359091] clocksource: Switched to clocksource acpi_pm
[ 0.359200] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem 0xf5000000-0xf500ffff pref]
[ 0.359211] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
[ 0.359228] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xf4000000-0xf5ffffff]
[ 0.359239] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff pref]
[ 0.359258] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0xffff]
[ 0.359266] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [mem 0x00000000-0xffffffff]
[ 0.359276] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 1 [mem 0xf4000000-0xf5ffffff]
[ 0.359284] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 2 [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff pref]
[ 0.359708] NET: Registered protocol family 2
[ 0.359998] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
[ 0.359998] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
[ 0.359998] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
[ 0.359998] UDP hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[ 0.359998] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
[ 0.359998] NET: Registered protocol family 1
[ 0.359998] pci 0000:00:01.0: disabling DAC on VIA PCI bridge
[ 0.359998] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKB] enabled at IRQ 21
[ 0.363502] pci 0000:00:11.0: Bypassing VIA 8237 APIC De-Assert Message
[ 0.363549] pci 0000:01:00.0: Video device with shadowed ROM at [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff]
[ 0.363557] PCI: CLS 32 bytes, default 32
[ 0.363808] Unpacking initramfs...
[ 5.655644] Freeing initrd memory: 43760K
[ 5.657656] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
[ 5.657745] audit: type=2000 audit(1629185786.655:1): initialized
[ 5.659021] workingset: timestamp_bits=14 max_order=18 bucket_order=4
[ 5.659121] zbud: loaded
[ 5.662829] bounce: pool size: 64 pages
[ 5.662944] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 250)
[ 5.663126] io scheduler noop registered
[ 5.663131] io scheduler deadline registered
[ 5.663192] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
[ 5.663767] pci_hotplug: PCI Hot Plug PCI Core version: 0.5
[ 5.663800] pciehp: PCI Express Hot Plug Controller Driver version: 0.4
[ 5.663856] vesafb: mode is 1920x1080x32, linelength=7680, pages=0
[ 5.663859] vesafb: scrolling: redraw
[ 5.663866] vesafb: Truecolor: size=0:8:8:8, shift=0:16:8:0
[ 5.663986] vesafb: framebuffer at 0xf0000000, mapped to 0xf8400000, using 8128k, total 8128k
[ 5.840685] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67
[ 6.015130] fb0: VESA VGA frame buffer device
[ 6.015720] GHES: HEST is not enabled!
[ 6.015939] isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards...
[ 6.326813] isapnp: No Plug & Play device found
[ 6.327188] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[ 6.347889] 00:04: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[ 6.368702] 00:05: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[ 6.389538] 00:08: ttyS2 at I/O 0x3e8 (irq = 5, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[ 6.410306] 00:09: ttyS3 at I/O 0x2e8 (irq = 10, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
[ 6.411377] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
[ 6.411948] agpgart: Detected VIA PM800/PN800/PM880/PN880 chipset
[ 6.420432] agpgart-via 0000:00:00.0: AGP aperture is 128M @ 0xe8000000
[ 6.420994] i8042: PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
[ 6.420999] i8042: PNP: PS/2 appears to have AUX port disabled, if this is incorrect please boot with i8042.nopnp
[ 6.421447] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
[ 6.422095] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
[ 6.422314] rtc_cmos 00:03: RTC can wake from S4
[ 6.422757] rtc_cmos 00:03: rtc core: registered rtc_cmos as rtc0
[ 6.422828] rtc_cmos 00:03: alarms up to one year, y3k, 242 bytes nvram
[ 6.422989] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
[ 6.424901] NET: Registered protocol family 10
[ 6.425932] mip6: Mobile IPv6
[ 6.425945] NET: Registered protocol family 17
[ 6.425956] mpls_gso: MPLS GSO support
[ 6.425962] mce: Unable to init device /dev/mcelog (rc: -5)
[ 6.426935] Using IPI No-Shortcut mode
[ 6.427662] registered taskstats version 1
[ 6.427730] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud
[ 6.428131] ima: No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass!
[ 6.429078] rtc_cmos 00:03: setting system clock to 2021-08-17 07:36:28 UTC (1629185788)
[ 6.429292] PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.
[ 6.432794] Freeing unused kernel memory: 716K
[ 6.433011] Write protecting the kernel text: 5728k
[ 6.433190] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 1712k
[ 6.448843] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0
[ 6.656128] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 1000.035 MHz
[ 6.656148] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0xe6a38202b4, max_idle_ns: 440795212232 ns
[ 6.923994] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input1
[ 6.931932] ACPI: Power Button [PWRB]
[ 6.932528] input: Sleep Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input2
[ 6.932543] ACPI: Sleep Button [SLPB]
[ 6.934398] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input3
[ 6.934417] ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
[ 7.069207] thermal LNXTHERM:00: registered as thermal_zone0
[ 7.069218] ACPI: Thermal Zone [THRM] (21 C)
[ 7.098439] via_rhine: v1.10-LK1.5.1 2010-10-09 Written by Donald Becker
[ 7.098451] via_rhine: Broken BIOS detected, avoid_D3 enabled
[ 7.170876] SCSI subsystem initialized
[ 7.178157] via-rhine 0000:00:0d.0 eth0: VIA Rhine III at 0x1b000, 00:40:63:e9:40:bd, IRQ 16
[ 7.178955] via-rhine 0000:00:0d.0 eth0: MII PHY found at address 1, status 0x7849 advertising 05e1 Link 0000
[ 7.185945] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKD] enabled at IRQ 23
[ 7.198403] ACPI: bus type USB registered
[ 7.198541] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
[ 7.198611] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
[ 7.200724] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
[ 7.213044] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
[ 7.215599] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
[ 7.223369] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
[ 7.229042] via-rhine 0000:00:12.0 eth1: VIA Rhine II at 0x1e400, 00:40:63:e9:40:bc, IRQ 23
[ 7.229838] via-rhine 0000:00:12.0 eth1: MII PHY found at address 1, status 0x7849 advertising 05e1 Link 0000
[ 7.232303] libata version 3.00 loaded.
[ 7.238037] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: UHCI Host Controller
[ 7.238070] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
[ 7.238092] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: detected 2 ports
[ 7.238180] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: irq 21, io base 0x0000d000
[ 7.238530] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
[ 7.238540] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 7.238546] usb usb1: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 7.238553] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 4.9.0-6-686 uhci_hcd
[ 7.238559] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:10.0
[ 7.239330] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 7.239366] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 7.241072] ehci-pci 0000:00:10.4: EHCI Host Controller
[ 7.241108] ehci-pci 0000:00:10.4: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
[ 7.241240] ehci-pci 0000:00:10.4: irq 21, io mem 0xf6001000
[ 7.256158] ehci-pci 0000:00:10.4: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
[ 7.256479] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002
[ 7.256488] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 7.256495] usb usb2: Product: EHCI Host Controller
[ 7.256501] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 4.9.0-6-686 ehci_hcd
[ 7.256508] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:10.4
[ 7.257274] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 7.257316] hub 2-0:1.0: 8 ports detected
[ 7.284476] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 7.284523] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 7.285479] pata_via 0000:00:0f.1: version 0.3.4
[ 7.286438] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKA] enabled at IRQ 20
[ 7.305797] scsi host0: pata_via
[ 7.316262] alg: skcipher: Chunk test 1 failed on encryption at page 0 for ecb-aes-padlock
[ 7.317338] 00000000: 71 73 f7 db 24 93 21 6d 61 1e bb 63 42 79 db 64
[ 7.317344] 00000010: 6f 82 c0 ca a3 9b fa 0b d9 08 c7 4a 90 ae 8f 5f
[ 7.317349] 00000020: 5e 06 f0 5f 31 51 18 37 45 d7 ca 3a fd 6c 3f e1
[ 7.317353] 00000030: dd 8d 22 65 2b 00 50 ce ba 28 67 d7 ce 0e 0d ea
[ 7.317358] 00000040: 78 69 7f ae 8f 8b 69 37 75 e0 dc 96 e0 b7 f4 09
[ 7.317363] 00000050: cb 6d a2 fb da af 09 f8 81 82 27 fa 45 9c 29 a4
[ 7.317367] 00000060: 22 8b 78 69 5b 46 f9 39 1b cc f9 1d 09 eb bc 5c
[ 7.317372] 00000070: 41 72 51 97 1d 07 49 a0 1b 8e 65 4b b2 6a 12 03
[ 7.317377] 00000080: 6a 60 95 ac bd ac 1a 64 de 5a a5 f0 83 2f cb ca
[ 7.317382] 00000090: 22 74 a6 6c 9b 73 ce 3f e1 8b 22 17 59 0c 47 89
[ 7.317386] 000000a0: 33 a1 d6 47 03 19 4f a8 67 69 f0 5b f0 20 ad 06
[ 7.317391] 000000b0: 27 81 92 d8 c5 ba 98 12 be 24 b5 2f 75 02 c2 ad
[ 7.317396] 000000c0: 12 2f 07 32 ee 39 af 64 05 8f b3 d4 eb 1b 46 6e
[ 7.317401] 000000d0: d9 21 f9 c4 b7 c9 45 68 b4 a1 74 9f 82 47 eb cc
[ 7.317405] 000000e0: bd 0a 14 95 0f 8b a8 2f 4b 1b a7 bf 82 a6 43 0c
[ 7.317410] 000000f0: b9 39 4a a8 10 6f 50 7b 25 fb 26 81 e0 2f f0 96
[ 7.317415] 00000100: 8d 8b ac 92 0f f6 ed 64 63 29 4c 8e 18 13 c5 bf
[ 7.317420] 00000110: fc a0 d9 bf 7c 3a 0e 29 6f d1 6c 6f a5 da bf b1
[ 7.317425] 00000120: 30 ea 44 2d c3 8f 16 e1 66 fa a3 21 3e fc 13 ca
[ 7.317430] 00000130: f0 f6 f0 59 bd 8f 38 50 31 cb 69 3f 96 15 d6 f5
[ 7.317434] 00000140: ae ff f6 aa 41 85 4c 10 58 e3 f9 44 e6 28 da 9a
[ 7.317439] 00000150: dc 6a 80 34 73 97 1b c5 ca 26 16 77 0e 60 ab 89
[ 7.317444] 00000160: 0f 04 27 bd ce 3e 71 b4 a0 d7 22 7e db eb 24 70
[ 7.317449] 00000170: 42 71 51 78 70 b3 e0 3d 84 8e 8d 7b d0 6d ea 92
[ 7.317454] 00000180: 11 08 42 4f e5 ad 26 92 d2 00 ae a8 e3 4b 37 47
[ 7.317458] 00000190: 22 c1 95 c1 63 7f cb 03 f3 e3 d7 9d 60 c7 bc ea
[ 7.317463] 000001a0: 35 a2 fd 45 52 39 13 6f c1 53 f3 53 df 33 84 d7
[ 7.317468] 000001b0: d2 c8 37 b0 75 e3 41 46 b3 c7 83 2e 8a bb a4 e5
[ 7.317473] 000001c0: 7f 3c fd 8b eb ea 63 bd b7 46 e7 bf 09 9c 0d 0f
[ 7.317477] 000001d0: 84 64 64 61 2c ce e1 2b c3 2a d6 5c
[ 7.317674] scsi host1: pata_via
[ 7.318043] ata1: PATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xcc00 irq 14
[ 7.318050] ata2: PATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xcc08 irq 15
[ 7.318295] sata_via 0000:00:0f.0: version 2.6
[ 7.319006] sata_via 0000:00:0f.0: routed to hard irq line 11
[ 7.324192] padlock_aes: Using VIA PadLock ACE for AES algorithm.
[ 7.325637] scsi host2: sata_via
[ 7.330423] scsi host3: sata_via
[ 7.330804] ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xb400 ctl 0xb800 bmdma 0xc400 irq 20
[ 7.330811] ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xbc00 ctl 0xc000 bmdma 0xc408 irq 20
[ 7.331593] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: UHCI Host Controller
[ 7.331628] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
[ 7.331651] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: detected 2 ports
[ 7.331695] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: irq 21, io base 0x0000d400
[ 7.332312] usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
[ 7.332322] usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 7.332329] usb usb3: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 7.332335] usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 4.9.0-6-686 uhci_hcd
[ 7.332342] usb usb3: SerialNumber: 0000:00:10.1
[ 7.333138] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 7.333175] hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 7.334330] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: UHCI Host Controller
[ 7.334365] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
[ 7.334387] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: detected 2 ports
[ 7.334431] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: irq 21, io base 0x0000d800
[ 7.337037] usb usb4: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
[ 7.337049] usb usb4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 7.337056] usb usb4: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 7.337062] usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 4.9.0-6-686 uhci_hcd
[ 7.337069] usb usb4: SerialNumber: 0000:00:10.2
[ 7.339779] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 7.340179] hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 7.343338] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: UHCI Host Controller
[ 7.343389] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
[ 7.343412] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: detected 2 ports
[ 7.343459] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: irq 21, io base 0x0000dc00
[ 7.347622] usb usb5: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
[ 7.347633] usb usb5: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
[ 7.347640] usb usb5: Product: UHCI Host Controller
[ 7.347647] usb usb5: Manufacturer: Linux 4.9.0-6-686 uhci_hcd
[ 7.347653] usb usb5: SerialNumber: 0000:00:10.3
[ 7.352259] hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found
[ 7.352313] hub 5-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[ 7.543613] via-rhine 0000:00:0d.0 enp0s13: renamed from eth0
[ 7.544159] ata3: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
[ 7.562886] via-rhine 0000:00:12.0 enp0s18: renamed from eth1
[ 7.680202] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
[ 7.722327] ata3.00: ATA-7: WDC WD3200YS-01PGB0, 21.00M21, max UDMA/133
[ 7.722338] ata3.00: 625142448 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 0/1)
[ 7.725090] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 7.725784] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA WDC WD3200YS-01P 0M21 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 7.748057] usb 1-2: new low-speed USB device number 2 using uhci_hcd
[ 7.932038] ata4: SATA link down 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[ 7.944192] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=046d, idProduct=c521
[ 7.944204] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 7.944211] usb 1-2: Product: USB Receiver
[ 7.944217] usb 1-2: Manufacturer: Logitech
[ 8.000097] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 625142448 512-byte logical blocks: (320 GB/298 GiB)
[ 8.000380] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 8.000392] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
[ 8.000474] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[ 8.009332] hidraw: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
[ 8.024642] sda: sda1 sda2 sda3 < sda5 >
[ 8.026699] sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[ 8.060735] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
[ 8.060742] usbhid: USB HID core driver
[ 8.072945] input: Logitech USB Receiver as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/usb1/1-2/1-2:1.0/0003:046D:C521.0001/input/input4
[ 8.074508] hid-generic 0003:046D:C521.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [Logitech USB Receiver] on usb-0000:00:10.0-2/input0
[ 8.093166] input: Logitech USB Receiver as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/usb1/1-2/1-2:1.1/0003:046D:C521.0002/input/input5
[ 8.154690] hid-generic 0003:046D:C521.0002: input,hiddev0,hidraw1: USB HID v1.11 Device [Logitech USB Receiver] on usb-0000:00:10.0-2/input1
[ 10.491995] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
[ 10.495420] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.35.0-ioctl (2016-06-23) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
[ 10.641866] random: fast init done
[ 10.804031] raid6: mmxx1 gen() 316 MB/s
[ 10.872086] raid6: mmxx2 gen() 440 MB/s
[ 10.940298] raid6: sse1x1 gen() 105 MB/s
[ 11.008110] raid6: sse1x2 gen() 176 MB/s
[ 11.076066] raid6: int32x1 gen() 151 MB/s
[ 11.144165] raid6: int32x1 xor() 108 MB/s
[ 11.212099] raid6: int32x2 gen() 149 MB/s
[ 11.280134] raid6: int32x2 xor() 106 MB/s
[ 11.348458] raid6: int32x4 gen() 135 MB/s
[ 11.416091] raid6: int32x4 xor() 97 MB/s
[ 11.484489] raid6: int32x8 gen() 131 MB/s
[ 11.552184] raid6: int32x8 xor() 84 MB/s
[ 11.552188] raid6: using algorithm mmxx2 gen() 440 MB/s
[ 11.552193] raid6: using intx1 recovery algorithm
[ 11.560665] xor: measuring software checksum speed
[ 11.600020] pIII_sse : 1691.000 MB/sec
[ 11.640015] prefetch64-sse: 1679.000 MB/sec
[ 11.640020] xor: using function: pIII_sse (1691.000 MB/sec)
[ 11.715361] Btrfs loaded, crc32c=crc32c-generic
[ 12.279743] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[ 13.790286] ip_tables: (C) 2000-2006 Netfilter Core Team
[ 13.806916] cgroup: cgroup2: unknown option "nsdelegate"
[ 13.880869] systemd[1]: systemd 237 running in system mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD -IDN2 +IDN -PCRE2 default-hierarchy=hybrid)
[ 13.881435] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86.
[ 13.902145] systemd[1]: Set hostname to <rosa>.
[ 14.353931] random: crng init done
[ 15.154055] systemd[1]: File /lib/systemd/system/systemd-journald.service:36 configures an IP firewall (IPAddressDeny=any), but the local system does not support BPF/cgroup based firewalling.
[ 15.154075] systemd[1]: Proceeding WITHOUT firewalling in effect! (This warning is only shown for the first loaded unit using IP firewalling.)
[ 16.340240] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.
[ 16.340889] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
[ 16.341068] systemd[1]: Reached target User and Group Name Lookups.
[ 16.342062] systemd[1]: Set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.
[ 16.342236] systemd[1]: Reached target System Time Synchronized.
[ 16.932925] EXT4-fs (sda1): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro
[ 18.520809] systemd-journald[270]: Received request to flush runtime journal from PID 1
[ 18.572682] systemd-journald[270]: File /var/log/journal/da6f67cf506f46e98dd5c7d1059c4c76/system.journal corrupted or uncleanly shut down, renaming and replacing.
[ 20.490509] parport_pc 00:06: reported by Plug and Play ACPI
[ 20.490705] parport0: PC-style at 0x378, irq 7 [PCSPP,TRISTATE]
[ 21.072315] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
[ 21.408244] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[ 21.919268] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKC] enabled at IRQ 22
[ 22.208922] VIA RNG detected
[ 22.221468] longhaul: Option "enable" not set - Aborting
[ 23.344141] ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
[ 25.844494] Adding 3999740k swap on /dev/sda2. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:3999740k FS
[ 54.116191] EXT4-fs (sda5): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
[ 60.941080] loop: module loaded
[ 61.048405] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
[ 65.341657] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp0s13: link is not ready
[ 65.368216] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp0s13: link is not ready
[ 65.593732] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp0s18: link is not ready
[ 65.608167] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp0s18: link is not ready
[ 78.744205] fuse init (API version 7.26)
[ 97.074923] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): enp0s18: link becomes ready
Lots of information about the system and detection of the devices in here...
The "longhaul" line relates to the VIA LongHaul CPU frequency scaling system, which can cause system instability under Linux, and so is disabled by default.
System Information - Debian Linux 11 (bullseye)
In 2021 Debian Linux 11 (bullseye) released with a Linux 5.10.0 kernel.
The Debian Live version used here lacks the non-free firmware, so some bug warnings and errors appear that can be addressed in an actual installation using the additional firmware available in the "contrib" and "non-free" package repositories.
uname & lsb_release
Operating system release and version information:
$ uname -a Linux rosa 5.10.0-13-686 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.106-1 (2022-03-17) i686 GNU/Linux
So a "Linux" kernel, on a node named "rosa", kernel release "5.10.0-13-686" (a patched 5.10.0 kernel), version "#1 SMP Debian 5.10.106-1 (2022-03-17)", machine type "i686", for operating system "GNU/Linux".
lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Debian Description: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye) Release: 11 Codename: bullseye
And the Linux distribution is Debian Linux 11 (bullseye).
lscpu & /proc/cpuinfo
Processor information:
$ lscpu Architecture: i686 CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit Byte Order: Little Endian Address sizes: 32 bits physical, 32 bits virtual CPU(s): 1 On-line CPU(s) list: 0 Thread(s) per core: 1 Core(s) per socket: 1 Socket(s): 1 Vendor ID: CentaurHauls CPU family: 6 Model: 9 Model name: VIA Nehemiah Stepping: 10 CPU MHz: 999.945 BogoMIPS: 1999.89 Vulnerability Itlb multihit: KVM: Mitigation: VMX unsupported Vulnerability L1tf: Vulnerable Vulnerability Mds: Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode; SMT disabled Vulnerability Meltdown: Vulnerable Vulnerability Spec store bypass: Vulnerable Vulnerability Spectre v1: Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization Vulnerability Spectre v2: Mitigation; Retpolines, STIBP disabled, RSB filling Vulnerability Srbds: Not affected Vulnerability Tsx async abort: Not affected Flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr cx8 apic sep mtrr pge cmov pat mmx fxsr sse cpuid rng rng_en ace ace_en
And check against the kernel provided information:
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo processor : 0 vendor_id : CentaurHauls cpu family : 6 model : 9 model name : VIA Nehemiah stepping : 10 cpu MHz : 999.945 cache size : 64 KB physical id : 0 siblings : 1 core id : 0 cpu cores : 1 apicid : 0 initial apicid : 0 fdiv_bug : no f00f_bug : no coma_bug : no fpu : yes fpu_exception : yes cpuid level : 1 wp : yes flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr cx8 apic sep mtrr pge cmov pat mmx fxsr sse cpuid rng rng_en ace ace_en bugs : cpu_meltdown spectre_v1 spectre_v2 spec_store_bypass l1tf mds swapgs itlb_multihit bogomips : 1999.89 clflush size : 32 cache_alignment : 32 address sizes : 32 bits physical, 32 bits virtual power management:
So the expected VIA Nehemiah processor core at 1.0 GHz.
The CPU flags feature entries for the hardware random number generator (RNG) and the Advanced Cryptography Engine (ACE) components of the VIA Padlock instruction set extension.
/proc/meminfo
Memory information:
$ cat /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 959328 kB MemFree: 629344 kB MemAvailable: 744888 kB Buffers: 19564 kB Cached: 218708 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 102800 kB Inactive: 185232 kB Active(anon): 664 kB Inactive(anon): 50448 kB Active(file): 102136 kB Inactive(file): 134784 kB Unevictable: 0 kB Mlocked: 0 kB HighTotal: 85960 kB HighFree: 5280 kB LowTotal: 873368 kB LowFree: 624064 kB SwapTotal: 982012 kB SwapFree: 982012 kB Dirty: 32 kB Writeback: 0 kB AnonPages: 49804 kB Mapped: 63288 kB Shmem: 1344 kB KReclaimable: 13912 kB Slab: 26736 kB SReclaimable: 13912 kB SUnreclaim: 12824 kB KernelStack: 1240 kB PageTables: 1360 kB NFS_Unstable: 0 kB Bounce: 0 kB WritebackTmp: 0 kB CommitLimit: 1461676 kB Committed_AS: 739096 kB VmallocTotal: 122880 kB VmallocUsed: 4012 kB VmallocChunk: 0 kB Percpu: 288 kB HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB AnonHugePages: 20480 kB ShmemHugePages: 0 kB ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB FileHugePages: 0 kB FilePmdMapped: 0 kB HugePages_Total: 0 HugePages_Free: 0 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 4096 kB Hugetlb: 0 kB DirectMap4k: 40952 kB DirectMap4M: 856064 kB
Shows the expected 1 GiB of installed memory.
lspci & /proc/bus/pci/devices
List PCI devices:
$ lspci 00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge 00:00.1 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge 00:00.2 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. CN333/CN400/PM880 CPU Host Bridge 00:00.3 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge 00:00.4 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge 00:00.7 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge 00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8237/VX700 PCI Bridge 00:0d.0 Ethernet controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d) 00:0f.0 RAID bus controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller (rev 80) 00:0f.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) 00:10.0 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 81) 00:10.1 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 81) 00:10.2 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 81) 00:10.3 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 81) 00:10.4 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB 2.0 (rev 86) 00:11.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8237 ISA bridge [KT600/K8T800/K8T890 South] 00:11.5 Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (rev 60) 00:12.0 Ethernet controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) 01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. CN400/PM800/PM880/PN800/PN880 [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 02)
Lots of devices here...
$ cat /proc/bus/pci/devices 0000 11060259 0 e8000008 0 0 0 0 0 0 8000000 0 0 0 0 0 0 agpgart-via 0001 11061259 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0002 11062259 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0003 11063259 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0004 11064259 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0007 11067259 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0008 1106b198 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0068 11063065 10 b001 f6000000 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 via-rhine 0078 11063149 14 b401 b801 bc01 c001 c401 c801 0 8 4 8 4 10 100 0 sata_via 0079 11060571 14 1f0 3f6 170 376 cc01 0 0 8 0 8 0 10 0 0 pata_via 0080 11063038 15 0 0 0 0 d001 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 0081 11063038 15 0 0 0 0 d401 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 0082 11063038 15 0 0 0 0 d801 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 0083 11063038 15 0 0 0 0 dc01 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 uhci_hcd 0084 11063104 15 f6001000 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 ehci-pci 0088 11063227 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 008d 11063059 16 e001 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 snd_via82xx 0090 11063065 17 e401 f6002000 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 via-rhine 0100 11063118 b f0000008 f4000000 0 0 0 0 c0002 4000000 1000000 0 0 0 0 20000
For a more explicit connection between the cards and their drivers use lspci -v, although it has a lot more output.
/proc/bus/usb/devices
List USB devices:
$ lsusb Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Just the USB root hubs this time.
lshw
A hardware report using lshw from the "lshw" package:
$ sudo lshw
description: Desktop Computer
product: CN400-8237
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
width: 32 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.3 dmi-2.3 smp-1.4 smp
configuration: boot=normal chassis=desktop cpus=1
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: CN400-8237
physical id: 0
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: Phoenix Technologies, LTD
physical id: 0
version: 6.00 PG
date: 05/16/2006
size: 128KiB
capacity: 512KiB
capabilities: isa pci pnp apm upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer int10video acpi usb agp ls120boot zipboot biosbootspecification
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: VIA Nehemiah
vendor: CentaurHauls
physical id: 4
bus info: cpu@0
version: 6.9.10
slot: Socket 370
size: 1GHz
capacity: 1500MHz
width: 32 bits
clock: 133MHz
capabilities: boot fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr cx8 apic sep mtrr pge cmov pat mmx fxsr sse cpuid rng rng_en ace ace_en
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 8
slot: Internal Cache
size: 64KiB
capacity: 64KiB
capabilities: synchronous internal write-back
configuration: level=1
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: 9
slot: External Cache
size: 64KiB
capacity: 64KiB
capabilities: synchronous external write-back
configuration: level=2
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 1a
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 1GiB
capacity: 1GiB
*-bank:0
description: DIMM
product: None
vendor: None
physical id: 0
serial: None
slot: A0
size: 1GiB
*-bank:1
description: DIMM [empty]
product: None
vendor: None
physical id: 1
serial: None
slot: A1
*-pci:0
description: Host bridge
product: CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
configuration: driver=agpgart-via latency=8
resources: irq:0 memory:e8000000-efffffff
*-pci
description: PCI bridge
product: VT8237/VX700 PCI Bridge
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 1
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pci pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
resources: memory:f4000000-f5ffffff memory:f0000000-f3ffffff
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: CN400/PM800/PM880/PN800/PN880 [S3 UniChrome Pro]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
version: 02
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pm agp agp-3.0 vga_controller bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=32 mingnt=2
resources: memory:f0000000-f3ffffff memory:f4000000-f4ffffff memory:c0000-dffff
*-network:0
description: Ethernet interface
product: VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: d
bus info: pci@0000:00:0d.0
logical name: enp0s13
version: 8d
serial: 00:40:63:e9:40:bd
size: 10Mbit/s
capacity: 100Mbit/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=via-rhine driverversion=5.10.0-13-686 duplex=half latency=32 link=no maxlatency=8 mingnt=3 multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
resources: irq:16 ioport:b000(size=256) memory:f6000000-f60000ff
*-raid
description: RAID bus controller
product: VIA VT6420 SATA RAID Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: f
bus info: pci@0000:00:0f.0
logical name: scsi0
version: 80
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: raid pm bus_master cap_list emulated
configuration: driver=sata_via latency=32
resources: irq:20 ioport:b400(size=8) ioport:b800(size=4) ioport:bc00(size=8) ioport:c000(size=4) ioport:c400(size=16) ioport:c800(size=256)
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: WDC WD3200YS-01P
vendor: Western Digital
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 0M21
serial: WD-WCAPD3743595
size: 298GiB (320GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=512 signature=10739f05
*-volume:0
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
logical name: /
version: 1.0
serial: 3ef484e0-546e-473b-b1d2-b7bc14f130b0
size: 297GiB
capacity: 297GiB
capabilities: primary bootable journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink 64bit extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2022-04-01 16:13:13 filesystem=ext4 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2022-04-01 18:56:54 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro mounted=2022-04-01 17:42:44 state=mounted
*-volume:1
description: Extended partition
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
logical name: /dev/sda2
size: 959MiB
capacity: 959MiB
capabilities: primary extended partitioned partitioned:extended
*-logicalvolume
description: Linux swap volume
physical id: 5
logical name: /dev/sda5
version: 1
serial: 6774f951-b844-41fe-86b7-fc775ab1aa6f
size: 959MiB
capacity: 959MiB
capabilities: nofs swap initialized
configuration: filesystem=swap pagesize=4096
*-ide
description: IDE interface
product: VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: f.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:0f.1
version: 06
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: ide pm isa_compat_mode pci_native_mode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pata_via latency=32
resources: irq:20 ioport:1f0(size=8) ioport:3f6 ioport:170(size=8) ioport:376 ioport:cc00(size=16)
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 10
bus info: pci@0000:00:10.0
version: 81
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32
resources: irq:21 ioport:d000(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 5.10.0-13-686 uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1
logical name: usb1
version: 5.10
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 10.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:10.1
version: 81
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32
resources: irq:21 ioport:d400(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 5.10.0-13-686 uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@2
logical name: usb2
version: 5.10
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:2
description: USB controller
product: VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 10.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:10.2
version: 81
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32
resources: irq:21 ioport:d800(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 5.10.0-13-686 uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@3
logical name: usb3
version: 5.10
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:3
description: USB controller
product: VT82xx/62xx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 10.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:10.3
version: 81
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm uhci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=uhci_hcd latency=32
resources: irq:21 ioport:dc00(size=32)
*-usbhost
product: UHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 5.10.0-13-686 uhci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@4
logical name: usb4
version: 5.10
capabilities: usb-1.10
configuration: driver=hub slots=2 speed=12Mbit/s
*-usb:4
description: USB controller
product: USB 2.0
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 10.4
bus info: pci@0000:00:10.4
version: 86
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=32
resources: irq:21 memory:f6001000-f60010ff
*-usbhost
product: EHCI Host Controller
vendor: Linux 5.10.0-13-686 ehci_hcd
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@5
logical name: usb5
version: 5.10
capabilities: usb-2.00
configuration: driver=hub slots=8 speed=480Mbit/s
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: VT8237 ISA bridge [KT600/K8T800/K8T890 South]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 11
bus info: pci@0000:00:11.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-multimedia
description: Multimedia audio controller
product: VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 11.5
bus info: pci@0000:00:11.5
version: 60
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_via82xx latency=0
resources: irq:22 ioport:e000(size=256)
*-network:1
description: Ethernet interface
product: VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II]
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 12
bus info: pci@0000:00:12.0
logical name: enp0s18
version: 78
serial: 00:40:63:e9:40:bc
size: 100Mbit/s
capacity: 100Mbit/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=via-rhine driverversion=5.10.0-13-686 duplex=full ip=192.168.1.104 latency=32 link=yes maxlatency=8 mingnt=3 multicast=yes port=MII speed=100Mbit/s
resources: irq:23 ioport:e400(size=256) memory:f6002000-f60020ff
*-pci:1
description: Host bridge
product: CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 101
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:2
description: Host bridge
product: CN333/CN400/PM880 CPU Host Bridge
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 102
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:3
description: Host bridge
product: CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 103
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.3
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:4
description: Host bridge
product: CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 104
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.4
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:5
description: Host bridge
product: CN333/CN400/PM880 Host Bridge
vendor: VIA Technologies, Inc.
physical id: 105
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.7
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pnp00:00
product: PnP device PNP0c01
physical id: 1
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:01
product: PnP device PNP0c02
physical id: 2
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:02
product: PnP device PNP0c02
physical id: 3
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=system
*-pnp00:03
product: PnP device PNP0b00
physical id: 5
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=rtc_cmos
*-pnp00:04
product: PnP device PNP0501
physical id: 6
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=serial
*-pnp00:05
product: PnP device PNP0501
physical id: 7
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=serial
*-pnp00:06
product: PnP device PNP0400
physical id: 8
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=parport_pc
*-pnp00:07
product: PnP device PNP0f13
physical id: 9
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=i8042 aux
*-pnp00:08
product: PnP device PNP0303
physical id: a
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=i8042 kbd
*-pnp00:09
product: PnP device PNP0501
physical id: b
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=serial
*-pnp00:0a
product: PnP device PNP0501
physical id: c
capabilities: pnp
configuration: driver=serial
Lots of detail here which can help with diagnostics. Beware this only shows what the hardware reports, so things like there only being one DIMM slot on the mainboard aren't refelected (the hardware reports two slots, due to the memory controller supporting two slots).
dmesg
System message log:
$ sudo dmesg [ 0.000000] Linux version 5.10.0-13-686 (debian-kernel@lists.debian.org) (gcc-10 (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2) #1 SMP Debian 5.10.106-1 (2022-03-17) [ 0.000000] x86/fpu: x87 FPU will use FXSAVE [ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map: [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009cfff] usable [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009d000-0x000000000009ffff] reserved [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000003bfeffff] usable [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000003bff0000-0x000000003bff2fff] ACPI NVS [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000003bff3000-0x000000003bffffff] ACPI data [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec00000-0x00000000fec00fff] reserved [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved [ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffff0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved [ 0.000000] Notice: NX (Execute Disable) protection missing in CPU! [ 0.000000] SMBIOS 2.3 present. [ 0.000000] DMI: VIA Technologies, Inc. CN400-8237/CN400-8237, BIOS 6.00 PG 05/16/2006 [ 0.000000] tsc: Fast TSC calibration using PIT [ 0.000000] tsc: Detected 999.945 MHz processor [ 0.018169] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved [ 0.018191] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable [ 0.018225] last_pfn = 0x3bff0 max_arch_pfn = 0x100000 [ 0.018243] MTRR default type: uncachable [ 0.018250] MTRR fixed ranges enabled: [ 0.018259] 00000-9FFFF write-back [ 0.018268] A0000-BFFFF uncachable [ 0.018276] C0000-CEFFF write-protect [ 0.018285] CF000-EFFFF uncachable [ 0.018293] F0000-F7FFF write-through [ 0.018301] F8000-F8FFF uncachable [ 0.018308] F9000-FFFFF write-through [ 0.018315] MTRR variable ranges enabled: [ 0.018325] 0 base 000000000 mask FC0000000 write-back [ 0.018335] 1 base 03C000000 mask FFC000000 uncachable [ 0.018341] 2 disabled [ 0.018347] 3 disabled [ 0.018352] 4 disabled [ 0.018358] 5 disabled [ 0.018364] 6 disabled [ 0.018370] 7 disabled [ 0.018700] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB WC UC- UC WB WP UC- WT [ 0.031284] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f50d0-0x000f50df] [ 0.043179] initial memory mapped: [mem 0x00000000-0x0dffffff] [ 0.043363] RAMDISK: [mem 0x33c5f000-0x35e26fff] [ 0.043376] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled [ 0.043402] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000F8EA0 000014 (v00 CN400 ) [ 0.043429] ACPI: RSDT 0x000000003BFF3040 00002C (v01 CN400 AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 00000000) [ 0.043466] ACPI: FACP 0x000000003BFF30C0 000074 (v01 CN400 AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 00000000) [ 0.043506] ACPI: DSDT 0x000000003BFF3180 0051A6 (v01 CN400 AWRDACPI 00001000 MSFT 0100000E) [ 0.043536] ACPI: FACS 0x000000003BFF0000 000040 [ 0.043562] ACPI: APIC 0x000000003BFF8380 00005A (v01 CN400 AWRDACPI 42302E31 AWRD 00000000) [ 0.043592] ACPI: Reserving FACP table memory at [mem 0x3bff30c0-0x3bff3133] [ 0.043601] ACPI: Reserving DSDT table memory at [mem 0x3bff3180-0x3bff8325] [ 0.043609] ACPI: Reserving FACS table memory at [mem 0x3bff0000-0x3bff003f] [ 0.043617] ACPI: Reserving APIC table memory at [mem 0x3bff8380-0x3bff83d9] [ 0.043675] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000 [ 0.043695] 83MB HIGHMEM available. [ 0.043701] 875MB LOWMEM available. [ 0.043708] mapped low ram: 0 - 36bfe000 [ 0.043714] low ram: 0 - 36bfe000 [ 0.043736] Zone ranges: [ 0.043742] DMA [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff] [ 0.043753] Normal [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x0000000036bfdfff] [ 0.043764] HighMem [mem 0x0000000036bfe000-0x000000003bfeffff] [ 0.043775] Movable zone start for each node [ 0.043780] Early memory node ranges [ 0.043788] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009cfff] [ 0.043796] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000003bfeffff] [ 0.043806] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000003bfeffff] [ 0.043816] On node 0 totalpages: 245644 [ 0.084072] DMA zone: 40 pages used for memmap [ 0.084080] DMA zone: 0 pages reserved [ 0.084087] DMA zone: 3996 pages, LIFO batch:0 [ 0.084100] Normal zone: 2150 pages used for memmap [ 0.084107] Normal zone: 220158 pages, LIFO batch:63 [ 0.084119] HighMem zone: 21490 pages, LIFO batch:3 [ 0.127062] Using APIC driver default [ 0.127218] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x408 [ 0.127232] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000 [ 0.127267] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x00] high edge lint[0x1]) [ 0.127317] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 3, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23 [ 0.127333] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl) [ 0.127344] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 low level) [ 0.127355] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override. [ 0.127364] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override. [ 0.127379] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information [ 0.127393] smpboot: Allowing 1 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs [ 0.127461] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] [ 0.127472] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009d000-0x0009ffff] [ 0.127479] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000a0000-0x000effff] [ 0.127487] PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff] [ 0.127500] [mem 0x3c000000-0xfebfffff] available for PCI devices [ 0.127507] Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware [ 0.127526] clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645519600211568 ns [ 0.127552] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:32 nr_cpumask_bits:32 nr_cpu_ids:1 nr_node_ids:1 [ 0.129035] percpu: Embedded 36 pages/cpu s115404 r0 d32052 u147456 [ 0.129067] pcpu-alloc: s115404 r0 d32052 u147456 alloc=36*4096 [ 0.129076] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 [ 0.129166] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 243454 [ 0.129175] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-13-686 root=UUID=3ef484e0-546e-473b-b1d2-b7bc14f130b0 ro quiet [ 0.131465] Dentry cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear) [ 0.132528] Inode-cache hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) [ 0.132625] mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:on, heap free:off [ 0.132637] Initializing HighMem for node 0 (00036bfe:0003bff0) [ 0.163576] Initializing Movable for node 0 (00000000:00000000) [ 0.216080] Memory: 923836K/982576K available (8186K kernel code, 1160K rwdata, 2500K rodata, 868K init, 476K bss, 58740K reserved, 0K cma-reserved, 85960K highmem) [ 0.216088] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...Ok. [ 0.216140] random: get_random_u32 called from __kmem_cache_create+0x23/0x440 with crng_init=0 [ 0.217356] SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 [ 0.217429] ftrace: allocating 33594 entries in 66 pages [ 0.280956] ftrace: allocated 66 pages with 2 groups [ 0.283152] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation. [ 0.283162] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=32 to nr_cpu_ids=1. [ 0.283170] Rude variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.283174] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.283181] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies. [ 0.283187] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=1 [ 0.328603] NR_IRQS: 2304, nr_irqs: 256, preallocated irqs: 16 [ 0.332332] Console: colour VGA+ 80x25 [ 0.332493] printk: console [tty0] enabled [ 0.332528] ACPI: Core revision 20200925 [ 0.333002] APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup [ 0.333016] Enabling APIC mode: Flat. Using 1 I/O APICs [ 0.334599] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1 [ 0.352957] clocksource: tsc-early: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd3c66c365, max_idle_ns: 881590529775 ns [ 0.352978] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 1999.89 BogoMIPS (lpj=3999780) [ 0.352994] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 [ 0.353263] LSM: Security Framework initializing [ 0.353345] Yama: disabled by default; enable with sysctl kernel.yama.* [ 0.353664] AppArmor: AppArmor initialized [ 0.353678] TOMOYO Linux initialized [ 0.353802] Mount-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear) [ 0.353838] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear) [ 0.355363] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0 [ 0.355376] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 0 [ 0.355393] Spectre V1 : Mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization [ 0.355403] Spectre V2 : Mitigation: Retpolines [ 0.355408] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch [ 0.355415] Speculative Store Bypass: Vulnerable [ 0.355420] L1TF: Kernel not compiled for PAE. No mitigation for L1TF [ 0.355429] MDS: Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode [ 0.378900] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 32K [ 0.492980] smpboot: CPU0: Centaur VIA Nehemiah (family: 0x6, model: 0x9, stepping: 0xa) [ 0.494018] Performance Events: [ 0.494028] core: Welcome to zhaoxin pmu! [ 0.494036] no PMU driver, software events only. [ 0.494381] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. [ 0.496113] NMI watchdog: Perf NMI watchdog permanently disabled [ 0.496482] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... [ 0.496492] smp: Brought up 1 node, 1 CPU [ 0.496497] smpboot: Max logical packages: 1 [ 0.496506] smpboot: Total of 1 processors activated (1999.89 BogoMIPS) [ 0.497772] devtmpfs: initialized [ 0.498965] PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0x3bff0000-0x3bff2fff] (12288 bytes) [ 0.499299] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns [ 0.499354] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) [ 0.499632] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem [ 0.501012] NET: Registered protocol family 16 [ 0.501620] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled) [ 0.502678] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'fair_share' [ 0.502688] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'bang_bang' [ 0.502695] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise' [ 0.502700] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'user_space' [ 0.502705] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'power_allocator' [ 0.502729] cpuidle: using governor ladder [ 0.502736] cpuidle: using governor menu [ 0.502909] ACPI: bus type PCI registered [ 0.502917] acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5 [ 0.511993] PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 0xfa910, last bus=1 [ 0.512002] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access [ 0.512065] audit: type=2000 audit(1648835796.172:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1 [ 0.518421] Kprobes globally optimized [ 0.519213] HugeTLB registered 4.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages [ 7.250048] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device) [ 7.250057] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device) [ 7.250063] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions) [ 7.250069] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device) [ 7.250076] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Dell-Video) [ 7.250083] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Lenovo-NV-HDMI-Audio) [ 7.250090] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-HPI-Hybrid-Graphics) [ 7.265435] ACPI: 1 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded [ 7.273719] ACPI: Interpreter enabled [ 7.273822] ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S4 S5) [ 7.273829] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing [ 7.273971] PCI: Ignoring host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=use_crs" and report a bug [ 7.274747] ACPI: Enabled 7 GPEs in block 00 to 0F [ 7.303682] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff]) [ 7.303713] acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC: OS supports [ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI HPX-Type3] [ 7.303744] acpi PNP0A03:00: fail to add MMCONFIG information, can't access extended PCI configuration space under this bridge. [ 7.303940] acpi PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [io 0x0cf8-0x0cff] (ignored) [ 7.303950] acpi PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window] (ignored) [ 7.303959] acpi PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [io 0x0d00-0xffff window] (ignored) [ 7.303969] acpi PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window] (ignored) [ 7.303979] acpi PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff window] (ignored) [ 7.303989] acpi PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0x3c000000-0xfebfffff window] (ignored) [ 7.303995] PCI: root bus 00: using default resources [ 7.305024] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00 [ 7.305039] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0xffff] [ 7.305049] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x00000000-0xffffffff] [ 7.305059] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] [ 7.305123] pci 0000:00:00.0: [1106:0259] type 00 class 0x060000 [ 7.305151] pci 0000:00:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe8000000-0xefffffff pref] [ 7.305719] pci 0000:00:00.1: [1106:1259] type 00 class 0x060000 [ 7.306151] pci 0000:00:00.2: [1106:2259] type 00 class 0x060000 [ 7.306573] pci 0000:00:00.3: [1106:3259] type 00 class 0x060000 [ 7.306998] pci 0000:00:00.4: [1106:4259] type 00 class 0x060000 [ 7.307427] pci 0000:00:00.7: [1106:7259] type 00 class 0x060000 [ 7.307841] pci 0000:00:01.0: [1106:b198] type 01 class 0x060400 [ 7.307932] pci 0000:00:01.0: supports D1 [ 7.308333] pci 0000:00:0d.0: [1106:3065] type 00 class 0x020000 [ 7.308366] pci 0000:00:0d.0: reg 0x10: [io 0xb000-0xb0ff] [ 7.308388] pci 0000:00:0d.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xf6000000-0xf60000ff] [ 7.308496] pci 0000:00:0d.0: supports D1 D2 [ 7.308505] pci 0000:00:0d.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold [ 7.308908] pci 0000:00:0f.0: [1106:3149] type 00 class 0x010400 [ 7.308939] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x10: [io 0xb400-0xb407] [ 7.309000] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x14: [io 0xb800-0xb803] [ 7.309020] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x18: [io 0xbc00-0xbc07] [ 7.309039] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x1c: [io 0xc000-0xc003] [ 7.309059] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x20: [io 0xc400-0xc40f] [ 7.309078] pci 0000:00:0f.0: reg 0x24: [io 0xc800-0xc8ff] [ 7.309685] pci 0000:00:0f.1: [1106:0571] type 00 class 0x01018a [ 7.309761] pci 0000:00:0f.1: reg 0x20: [io 0xcc00-0xcc0f] [ 7.309795] pci 0000:00:0f.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x10: [io 0x01f0-0x01f7] [ 7.309804] pci 0000:00:0f.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x14: [io 0x03f6] [ 7.309813] pci 0000:00:0f.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x18: [io 0x0170-0x0177] [ 7.309821] pci 0000:00:0f.1: legacy IDE quirk: reg 0x1c: [io 0x0376] [ 7.310415] pci 0000:00:10.0: [1106:3038] type 00 class 0x0c0300 [ 7.310486] pci 0000:00:10.0: reg 0x20: [io 0xd000-0xd01f] [ 7.310564] pci 0000:00:10.0: supports D1 D2 [ 7.310572] pci 0000:00:10.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold [ 7.311070] pci 0000:00:10.1: [1106:3038] type 00 class 0x0c0300 [ 7.311141] pci 0000:00:10.1: reg 0x20: [io 0xd400-0xd41f] [ 7.311218] pci 0000:00:10.1: supports D1 D2 [ 7.311226] pci 0000:00:10.1: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold [ 7.311740] pci 0000:00:10.2: [1106:3038] type 00 class 0x0c0300 [ 7.311811] pci 0000:00:10.2: reg 0x20: [io 0xd800-0xd81f] [ 7.311888] pci 0000:00:10.2: supports D1 D2 [ 7.311896] pci 0000:00:10.2: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold [ 7.312394] pci 0000:00:10.3: [1106:3038] type 00 class 0x0c0300 [ 7.312464] pci 0000:00:10.3: reg 0x20: [io 0xdc00-0xdc1f] [ 7.312542] pci 0000:00:10.3: supports D1 D2 [ 7.312550] pci 0000:00:10.3: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold [ 7.313088] pci 0000:00:10.4: [1106:3104] type 00 class 0x0c0320 [ 7.313121] pci 0000:00:10.4: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf6001000-0xf60010ff] [ 7.313242] pci 0000:00:10.4: supports D1 D2 [ 7.313250] pci 0000:00:10.4: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold [ 7.313764] pci 0000:00:11.0: [1106:3227] type 00 class 0x060100 [ 7.313867] HPET not enabled in BIOS. You might try hpet=force boot option [ 7.314453] pci 0000:00:11.5: [1106:3059] type 00 class 0x040100 [ 7.314486] pci 0000:00:11.5: reg 0x10: [io 0xe000-0xe0ff] [ 7.314609] pci 0000:00:11.5: supports D1 D2 [ 7.315184] pci 0000:00:12.0: [1106:3065] type 00 class 0x020000 [ 7.315218] pci 0000:00:12.0: reg 0x10: [io 0xe400-0xe4ff] [ 7.315239] pci 0000:00:12.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xf6002000-0xf60020ff] [ 7.315356] pci 0000:00:12.0: supports D1 D2 [ 7.315365] pci 0000:00:12.0: PME# supported from D0 D1 D2 D3hot D3cold [ 7.315918] pci_bus 0000:01: extended config space not accessible [ 7.316022] pci 0000:01:00.0: [1106:3118] type 00 class 0x030000 [ 7.316050] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff pref] [ 7.316068] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xf4000000-0xf4ffffff] [ 7.316119] pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x30: [mem 0x00000000-0x0000ffff pref] [ 7.316181] pci 0000:01:00.0: supports D1 D2 [ 7.316390] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01] [ 7.316406] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xf4000000-0xf5ffffff] [ 7.316419] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff pref] [ 7.316439] pci_bus 0000:00: on NUMA node 0 [ 7.318924] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 *11 12) [ 7.319435] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 *11 12) [ 7.319952] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 *11 12) [ 7.320385] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled. [ 7.320777] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled. [ 7.321194] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled. [ 7.321571] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK0] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled. [ 7.321946] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNK1] (IRQs 3 4 6 7 10 11 12) *0, disabled. [ 7.322594] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKA] (IRQs *20) [ 7.323173] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKB] (IRQs *21) [ 7.323651] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKC] (IRQs *22) [ 7.324240] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ALKD] (IRQs *23) [ 7.327484] iommu: Default domain type: Translated [ 7.327733] pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: setting as boot VGA device [ 7.327744] pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: VGA device added: decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none [ 7.327752] pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: bridge control possible [ 7.327759] vgaarb: loaded [ 7.328214] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0 [ 7.329865] NetLabel: Initializing [ 7.329877] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128 [ 7.329881] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO [ 7.329983] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default [ 7.329989] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing [ 7.330003] PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 32 bytes [ 7.330139] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0009d000-0x0009ffff] [ 7.330148] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x3bff0000-0x3bffffff] [ 7.330416] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc-early [ 7.427215] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0 [ 7.427397] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes) [ 7.428275] AppArmor: AppArmor Filesystem Enabled [ 7.428442] pnp: PnP ACPI init [ 7.429526] system 00:00: [mem 0x000d0000-0x000d3fff] has been reserved [ 7.429543] system 00:00: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000f7fff] could not be reserved [ 7.429554] system 00:00: [mem 0x000f8000-0x000fbfff] could not be reserved [ 7.429565] system 00:00: [mem 0x000fc000-0x000fffff] could not be reserved [ 7.429577] system 00:00: [mem 0x3bff0000-0x3bffffff] could not be reserved [ 7.429589] system 00:00: [mem 0xffff0000-0xffffffff] has been reserved [ 7.429600] system 00:00: [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff] could not be reserved [ 7.429612] system 00:00: [mem 0x00100000-0x3bfeffff] could not be reserved [ 7.429624] system 00:00: [mem 0xfec00000-0xfec00fff] could not be reserved [ 7.429635] system 00:00: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfee00fff] has been reserved [ 7.429646] system 00:00: [mem 0xfff80000-0xfffeffff] has been reserved [ 7.429683] system 00:00: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c01 (active) [ 7.429999] system 00:01: [io 0x0400-0x047f] has been reserved [ 7.430011] system 00:01: [io 0x0500-0x050f] has been reserved [ 7.430039] system 00:01: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active) [ 7.433315] system 00:02: [io 0x04d0-0x04d1] has been reserved [ 7.433330] system 00:02: [io 0x0294-0x0297] has been reserved [ 7.433364] system 00:02: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active) [ 7.433520] pnp 00:03: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0b00 (active) [ 7.434573] pnp 00:04: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active) [ 7.435571] pnp 00:05: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active) [ 7.437001] pnp 00:06: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0400 (active) [ 7.437530] pnp 00:07: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0f13 (active) [ 7.437734] pnp 00:08: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0303 PNP030b (active) [ 7.438719] pnp 00:09: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active) [ 7.439677] pnp 00:0a: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active) [ 7.439725] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 11 devices [ 7.439735] PnPBIOS: Disabled [ 7.483801] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns [ 7.484255] NET: Registered protocol family 2 [ 7.484813] IP idents hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear) [ 7.486449] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 6144 bytes, linear) [ 7.486585] TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) [ 7.486888] TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 7.487044] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192) [ 7.487520] UDP hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) [ 7.487915] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 512 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) [ 7.488187] NET: Registered protocol family 1 [ 7.488215] NET: Registered protocol family 44 [ 7.488319] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 6: assigned [mem 0xf5000000-0xf500ffff pref] [ 7.488333] pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01] [ 7.488351] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xf4000000-0xf5ffffff] [ 7.488363] pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff pref] [ 7.488385] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0xffff] [ 7.488394] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [mem 0x00000000-0xffffffff] [ 7.488404] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 1 [mem 0xf4000000-0xf5ffffff] [ 7.488414] pci_bus 0000:01: resource 2 [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff pref] [ 7.488762] pci 0000:00:01.0: disabling DAC on VIA PCI bridge [ 7.489907] PCI Interrupt Link [ALKB] enabled at IRQ 21 [ 7.494516] pci 0000:00:11.0: Bypassing VIA 8237 APIC De-Assert Message [ 7.494576] pci 0000:01:00.0: Video device with shadowed ROM at [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff] [ 7.494585] PCI: CLS 32 bytes, default 32 [ 7.495014] Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs... [ 11.948457] Freeing initrd memory: 34592K [ 11.950734] Initialise system trusted keyrings [ 11.950790] Key type blacklist registered [ 11.951072] workingset: timestamp_bits=14 max_order=18 bucket_order=4 [ 11.960194] zbud: loaded [ 11.961327] integrity: Platform Keyring initialized [ 11.961346] Key type asymmetric registered [ 11.961352] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered [ 11.962366] bounce: pool size: 64 pages [ 11.962630] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 251) [ 11.962971] io scheduler mq-deadline registered [ 11.964355] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4 [ 11.968003] thermal LNXTHERM:00: registered as thermal_zone0 [ 11.968017] ACPI: Thermal Zone [THRM] (37 C) [ 11.968635] isapnp: Scanning for PnP cards... [ 12.322836] isapnp: No Plug & Play device found [ 12.323244] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled [ 12.323615] 00:04: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A [ 12.325553] 00:05: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A [ 12.327323] 00:09: ttyS2 at I/O 0x3e8 (irq = 5, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A [ 12.329074] 00:0a: ttyS3 at I/O 0x2e8 (irq = 10, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A [ 12.331432] Linux agpgart interface v0.103 [ 12.331916] agpgart: Detected VIA PM800/PN800/PM880/PN880 chipset [ 12.340422] agpgart-via 0000:00:00.0: AGP aperture is 128M @ 0xe8000000 [ 12.341032] i8042: PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K,PNP0f13:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12 [ 12.341823] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1 [ 12.341856] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12 [ 12.342602] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice [ 12.342833] rtc_cmos 00:03: RTC can wake from S4 [ 12.343622] rtc_cmos 00:03: registered as rtc0 [ 12.343691] rtc_cmos 00:03: setting system clock to 2022-04-01T17:56:48 UTC (1648835808) [ 12.343806] rtc_cmos 00:03: alarms up to one year, y3k, 242 bytes nvram [ 12.343999] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs [ 12.345942] NET: Registered protocol family 10 [ 12.369172] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0 [ 12.413700] Segment Routing with IPv6 [ 12.413838] mip6: Mobile IPv6 [ 12.413850] NET: Registered protocol family 17 [ 12.414180] mpls_gso: MPLS GSO support [ 12.414197] mce: Unable to init MCE device (rc: -5) [ 12.414435] IPI shorthand broadcast: enabled [ 12.414467] sched_clock: Marking stable (12413322099, -347017)->(12411921046, 1054036) [ 12.414927] registered taskstats version 1 [ 12.414949] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates [ 12.969234] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 1000.035 MHz [ 12.969260] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0xe6a38202b4, max_idle_ns: 440795212232 ns [ 12.969292] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc [ 13.938910] Loaded X.509 cert 'Debian Secure Boot CA: 6ccece7e4c6c0d1f6149f3dd27dfcc5cbb419ea1' [ 13.939044] Loaded X.509 cert 'Debian Secure Boot Signer 2021 - linux: 4b6ef5abca669825178e052c84667ccbc0531f8c' [ 13.939203] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud [ 13.939943] Key type ._fscrypt registered [ 13.939953] Key type .fscrypt registered [ 13.939958] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered [ 13.940199] AppArmor: AppArmor sha1 policy hashing enabled [ 13.952082] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 868K [ 13.957339] Write protecting kernel text and read-only data: 10688k [ 13.957363] Run /init as init process [ 13.957369] with arguments: [ 13.957374] /init [ 13.957379] with environment: [ 13.957384] HOME=/ [ 13.957389] TERM=linux [ 13.957394] BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-13-686 [ 14.677190] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input2 [ 14.677426] ACPI: Power Button [PWRB] [ 14.679789] input: Sleep Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input3 [ 14.693310] ACPI: Sleep Button [SLPB] [ 14.693747] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input4 [ 14.693985] ACPI: Power Button [PWRF] [ 15.166822] via_rhine: Broken BIOS detected, avoid_D3 enabled [ 15.249940] via-rhine 0000:00:0d.0 eth0: VIA Rhine III at (ptrval), 00:40:63:e9:40:bd, IRQ 16 [ 15.250743] via-rhine 0000:00:0d.0 eth0: MII PHY found at address 1, status 0x7849 advertising 05e1 Link 0000 [ 15.251991] PCI Interrupt Link [ALKD] enabled at IRQ 23 [ 15.294902] via-rhine 0000:00:12.0 eth1: VIA Rhine II at (ptrval), 00:40:63:e9:40:bc, IRQ 23 [ 15.560278] SCSI subsystem initialized [ 15.724722] ACPI: bus type USB registered [ 15.724872] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs [ 15.724926] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub [ 15.734654] usbcore: registered new device driver usb [ 15.951272] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver [ 16.111593] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver [ 16.112550] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: UHCI Host Controller [ 16.112584] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1 [ 16.112610] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: detected 2 ports [ 16.112700] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.0: irq 21, io base 0x0000d000 [ 16.137464] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.10 [ 16.137479] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 16.137487] usb usb1: Product: UHCI Host Controller [ 16.137495] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.0-13-686 uhci_hcd [ 16.137502] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:10.0 [ 16.138263] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 16.138310] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected [ 16.141881] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: UHCI Host Controller [ 16.141920] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2 [ 16.141944] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: detected 2 ports [ 16.141988] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.1: irq 21, io base 0x0000d400 [ 16.160795] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.10 [ 16.160809] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 16.160818] usb usb2: Product: UHCI Host Controller [ 16.160825] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.0-13-686 uhci_hcd [ 16.160833] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:10.1 [ 16.164766] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 16.165069] hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected [ 16.172754] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: UHCI Host Controller [ 16.172797] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3 [ 16.172824] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: detected 2 ports [ 16.172870] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.2: irq 21, io base 0x0000d800 [ 16.178181] usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.10 [ 16.178197] usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 16.178205] usb usb3: Product: UHCI Host Controller [ 16.178213] usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.0-13-686 uhci_hcd [ 16.178220] usb usb3: SerialNumber: 0000:00:10.2 [ 16.180561] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver [ 16.183275] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 16.184075] hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected [ 16.184335] libata version 3.00 loaded. [ 16.193775] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: UHCI Host Controller [ 16.193815] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4 [ 16.193840] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: detected 2 ports [ 16.193886] uhci_hcd 0000:00:10.3: irq 21, io base 0x0000dc00 [ 16.205847] usb usb4: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.10 [ 16.205862] usb usb4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 16.205870] usb usb4: Product: UHCI Host Controller [ 16.205877] usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.0-13-686 uhci_hcd [ 16.205885] usb usb4: SerialNumber: 0000:00:10.3 [ 16.209879] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 16.210607] hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected [ 16.222086] ehci-pci 0000:00:10.4: EHCI Host Controller [ 16.222134] ehci-pci 0000:00:10.4: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5 [ 16.222301] ehci-pci 0000:00:10.4: irq 21, io mem 0xf6001000 [ 16.237418] ehci-pci 0000:00:10.4: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00 [ 16.237722] usb usb5: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.10 [ 16.237733] usb usb5: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1 [ 16.237741] usb usb5: Product: EHCI Host Controller [ 16.237748] usb usb5: Manufacturer: Linux 5.10.0-13-686 ehci_hcd [ 16.237756] usb usb5: SerialNumber: 0000:00:10.4 [ 16.238469] hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 16.238548] psmouse serio1: hgpk: ID: 10 00 64 [ 16.238583] hub 5-0:1.0: 8 ports detected [ 16.246052] pata_via 0000:00:0f.1: version 0.3.4 [ 16.257180] PCI Interrupt Link [ALKA] enabled at IRQ 20 [ 16.265417] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 16.265475] hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected [ 16.267182] sata_via 0000:00:0f.0: version 2.6 [ 16.277831] sata_via 0000:00:0f.0: routed to hard irq line 11 [ 16.290577] scsi host0: sata_via [ 16.292624] scsi host1: pata_via [ 16.293704] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 16.293765] hub 2-0:1.0: 2 ports detected [ 16.296460] via-rhine 0000:00:0d.0 enp0s13: renamed from eth0 [ 16.299550] scsi host2: sata_via [ 16.299856] ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xb400 ctl 0xb800 bmdma 0xc400 irq 20 [ 16.299865] ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xbc00 ctl 0xc000 bmdma 0xc408 irq 20 [ 16.302133] via-rhine 0000:00:12.0 enp0s18: renamed from eth1 [ 16.302697] scsi host3: pata_via [ 16.303022] ata1: PATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0xcc00 irq 14 [ 16.303031] ata2: PATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0xcc08 irq 15 [ 16.321496] hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 16.321562] hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected [ 16.349422] hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 16.349485] hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected [ 16.505016] ata3: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300) [ 16.558858] psmouse serio1: trackpoint: IBM TrackPoint firmware: 0x0b, buttons: 3/3 [ 16.571141] input: TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input5 [ 16.675842] ata3.00: ATA-7: WDC WD3200YS-01PGB0, 21.00M21, max UDMA/133 [ 16.675858] ata3.00: 625142448 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 0/1) [ 16.679162] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA WDC WD3200YS-01P 0M21 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 [ 16.885014] ata4: SATA link down 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 0 SControl 300) [ 17.212664] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 625142448 512-byte logical blocks: (320 GB/298 GiB) [ 17.212729] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off [ 17.212741] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00 [ 17.212831] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA [ 17.244371] sda: sda1 sda2 < sda5 > [ 17.257636] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk [ 17.511286] random: fast init done [ 17.900343] PM: Image not found (code -22) [ 18.651106] EXT4-fs (sda1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null) [ 19.172836] Not activating Mandatory Access Control as /sbin/tomoyo-init does not exist. [ 20.425225] systemd[1]: Inserted module 'autofs4' [ 20.695416] systemd[1]: systemd 247.3-7 running in system mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +ZSTD +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD +IDN2 -IDN +PCRE2 default-hierarchy=unified) [ 20.696131] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86. [ 20.723672] systemd[1]: Set hostname to <rosa>. [ 20.910627] random: crng init done [ 22.843687] systemd[1]: /lib/systemd/system/plymouth-start.service:16: Unit configured to use KillMode=none. This is unsafe, as it disables systemd's process lifecycle management for the service. Please update your service to use a safer KillMode=, such as 'mixed' or 'control-group'. Support for KillMode=none is deprecated and will eventually be removed. [ 23.564691] systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Multi-User System. [ 23.572966] systemd[1]: Created slice system-getty.slice. [ 23.575505] systemd[1]: Created slice system-modprobe.slice. [ 23.577796] systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice. [ 23.578990] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch. [ 23.580624] systemd[1]: Set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point. [ 23.582037] systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems. [ 23.582232] systemd[1]: Reached target Slices. [ 23.584270] systemd[1]: Listening on Syslog Socket. [ 23.585511] systemd[1]: Listening on fsck to fsckd communication Socket. [ 23.586149] systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe. [ 23.587695] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Audit Socket. [ 23.588895] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log). [ 23.590363] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket. [ 23.613662] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket. [ 23.614652] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket. [ 23.621721] systemd[1]: Mounting Huge Pages File System... [ 23.633488] systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System... [ 23.647994] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System... [ 23.660914] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Trace File System... [ 23.722296] systemd[1]: Starting Set the console keyboard layout... [ 23.738867] systemd[1]: Starting Create list of static device nodes for the current kernel... [ 23.758803] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module configfs... [ 23.792316] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module drm... [ 23.828133] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Module fuse... [ 23.980662] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Set Up Additional Binary Formats being skipped. [ 23.981603] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in File System Check on Root Device being skipped. [ 23.995279] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service... [ 24.070470] systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules... [ 24.104368] systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems... [ 24.216915] systemd[1]: Starting Coldplug All udev Devices... [ 24.267642] fuse: init (API version 7.32) [ 24.283527] systemd[1]: Mounted Huge Pages File System. [ 24.294833] systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System. [ 24.296354] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Debug File System. [ 24.313318] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Trace File System. [ 24.319501] systemd[1]: Finished Create list of static device nodes for the current kernel. [ 24.335504] systemd[1]: modprobe@configfs.service: Succeeded. [ 24.355346] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module configfs. [ 24.374014] systemd[1]: modprobe@fuse.service: Succeeded. [ 24.386179] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module fuse. [ 24.432080] systemd[1]: Mounting FUSE Control File System... [ 24.538166] systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Configuration File System... [ 24.592599] systemd[1]: Mounted FUSE Control File System. [ 24.629324] EXT4-fs (sda1): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro [ 24.697680] systemd[1]: Finished Remount Root and Kernel File Systems. [ 24.706172] systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Configuration File System. [ 24.774542] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Rebuild Hardware Database being skipped. [ 24.775123] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Platform Persistent Storage Archival being skipped. [ 24.806825] systemd[1]: Starting Load/Save Random Seed... [ 24.872257] systemd[1]: Starting Create System Users... [ 24.907037] systemd[1]: modprobe@drm.service: Succeeded. [ 24.926220] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Module drm. [ 24.952872] lp: driver loaded but no devices found [ 25.100478] ppdev: user-space parallel port driver [ 25.182899] parport_pc 00:06: reported by Plug and Play ACPI [ 25.183121] parport0: PC-style at 0x378, irq 7 [PCSPP,TRISTATE] [ 25.256162] systemd[1]: Finished Load/Save Random Seed. [ 25.262021] systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in First Boot Complete being skipped. [ 25.289759] lp0: using parport0 (interrupt-driven). [ 25.317747] systemd[1]: Finished Load Kernel Modules. [ 25.357882] systemd[1]: Starting Apply Kernel Variables... [ 25.413332] systemd[1]: Finished Create System Users. [ 25.454970] systemd[1]: Starting Create Static Device Nodes in /dev... [ 25.668277] systemd[1]: Finished Apply Kernel Variables. [ 25.887047] systemd[1]: Finished Create Static Device Nodes in /dev. [ 25.936466] systemd[1]: Starting Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files... [ 26.399276] systemd[1]: Finished Coldplug All udev Devices. [ 26.426909] systemd[1]: Starting Helper to synchronize boot up for ifupdown... [ 26.596340] systemd[1]: Finished Helper to synchronize boot up for ifupdown. [ 26.652062] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service. [ 26.887463] systemd-journald[190]: Received client request to flush runtime journal. [ 32.606121] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0 [ 33.173184] input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input6 [ 34.169823] VIA RNG detected [ 34.374604] longhaul: Option "enable" not set - Aborting [ 34.730493] padlock_aes: Using VIA PadLock ACE for AES algorithm. [ 35.664272] PCI Interrupt Link [ALKC] enabled at IRQ 22 [ 36.331117] Adding 982012k swap on /dev/sda5. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:982012k FS
Lots of information about the system and detection of the devices in here...
Benchmark
To provide a reference comparison for this era of systems, let's run some benchmarks...
BogoMips
The BogoMips (Wikipedia) pseudo-benchmark has a behavior where the score is related to the processor clock speed, and has an easily available collection of results from a range of systems (see BogoMips mini-Howto).
Linux 4.9.0, Bodhi Linux 5 for x86:
Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 2000.08 BogoMIPS (lpj=4000172) smpboot: Total of 1 processors activated (2000.08 BogoMIPS)
Linux 5.10.0, Debian Linux 11 (bullseye) for x86:
Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 1999.89 BogoMIPS (lpj=3999780) smpboot: Total of 1 processors activated (1999.89 BogoMIPS)
These results are in line with the collection of results in the mini-Howto, and our BogoMips results collection.
OpenSSL
The OpenSSL library of cryptographic methods provides a means to test the performance of the methods. Using this we can get a feel for the computational performance of a system, and comparisons with real hardware and other emulations can show how well a particular emulation performs. Since we are mainly interested in old hardware, we'll test using two of the older methods: MD5 and RSA.
Bodhi Linux 5 for x86, with the distribution supplied:
$ openssl version OpenSSL 1.1.0g 2 Nov 2017
Let's see how MD5 and RSA do:
$ openssl speed md5
Doing md5 for 3s on 16 size blocks: 1171134 md5's in 1.48s
Doing md5 for 3s on 64 size blocks: 816528 md5's in 1.50s
Doing md5 for 3s on 256 size blocks: 414653 md5's in 1.50s
Doing md5 for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 138858 md5's in 1.50s
Doing md5 for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 19260 md5's in 1.48s
Doing md5 for 3s on 16384 size blocks: 9762 md5's in 1.49s
OpenSSL 1.1.0g 2 Nov 2017
built on: reproducible build, date unspecified
options:bn(64,32) rc4(4x,int) des(long) aes(partial) blowfish(ptr)
compiler: gcc -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -DNDEBUG -DOPENSSL_THREADS -DOPENSSL_NO_STATIC_ENGINE -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_PART_WORDS -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM
-DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DRC4_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DRMD160_ASM -DAES_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DWHIRLPOOL_ASM -DGHASH_ASM -DECP_NISTZ256_ASM -DPADLOCK_ASM -DPOLY1305_ASM -DOPENSSLDIR="\"/usr/lib/ssl\"" -DENGINESDIR="\"/usr/
lib/i386-linux-gnu/engines-1.1\""
The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
type 16 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes 16384 bytes
md5 12660.91k 34838.53k 70767.45k 94793.73k 106606.70k 107342.69k
$ openssl speed rsa
Doing 512 bit private rsa's for 10s: 2104 512 bit private RSA's in 4.95s
Doing 512 bit public rsa's for 10s: 24872 512 bit public RSA's in 4.95s
Doing 1024 bit private rsa's for 10s: 350 1024 bit private RSA's in 4.95s
Doing 1024 bit public rsa's for 10s: 7081 1024 bit public RSA's in 4.96s
Doing 2048 bit private rsa's for 10s: 49 2048 bit private RSA's in 4.77s
Doing 2048 bit public rsa's for 10s: 1849 2048 bit public RSA's in 4.80s
Doing 3072 bit private rsa's for 10s: 17 3072 bit private RSA's in 5.13s
Doing 3072 bit public rsa's for 10s: 869 3072 bit public RSA's in 4.96s
Doing 4096 bit private rsa's for 10s: 8 4096 bit private RSA's in 5.47s
Doing 4096 bit public rsa's for 10s: 492 4096 bit public RSA's in 4.94s
Doing 7680 bit private rsa's for 10s: 2 7680 bit private RSA's in 8.49s
Doing 7680 bit public rsa's for 10s: 143 7680 bit public RSA's in 4.97s
Doing 15360 bit private rsa's for 10s: 1 15360 bit private RSA's in 33.02s
Doing 15360 bit public rsa's for 10s: 36 15360 bit public RSA's in 4.96s
OpenSSL 1.1.0g 2 Nov 2017
built on: reproducible build, date unspecified
options:bn(64,32) rc4(4x,int) des(long) aes(partial) blowfish(ptr)
compiler: gcc -DDSO_DLFCN -DHAVE_DLFCN_H -DNDEBUG -DOPENSSL_THREADS -DOPENSSL_NO_STATIC_ENGINE -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_PART_WORDS -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM
-DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DRC4_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DRMD160_ASM -DAES_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DWHIRLPOOL_ASM -DGHASH_ASM -DECP_NISTZ256_ASM -DPADLOCK_ASM -DPOLY1305_ASM -DOPENSSLDIR="\"/usr/lib/ssl\"" -DENGINESDIR="\"/usr/
lib/i386-linux-gnu/engines-1.1\""
sign verify sign/s verify/s
rsa 512 bits 0.002353s 0.000199s 425.1 5024.6
rsa 1024 bits 0.014143s 0.000700s 70.7 1427.6
rsa 2048 bits 0.097347s 0.002596s 10.3 385.2
rsa 3072 bits 0.301765s 0.005708s 3.3 175.2
rsa 4096 bits 0.683750s 0.010041s 1.5 99.6
rsa 7680 bits 4.245000s 0.034755s 0.2 28.8
rsa 15360 bits 33.020000s 0.137778s 0.0 7.3
Extracting the relevant figures for comparisons:
- OpenSSL speed MD5 8,192 bytes: 106,606.70k
- OpenSSL speed RSA 4,096 bytes sign/s: 1.5
- OpenSSL speed RSA 4,096 bytes verify/s: 99.6
And an additional set of reference values.
Debian Linux 11 (bullseye) for x86_64, with the distribution supplied:
$ openssl version OpenSSL 1.1.1n 15 Mar 2022
Let's see how MD5 and RSA do:
$ openssl speed md5
Doing md5 for 3s on 16 size blocks: 2361645 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 64 size blocks: 1620964 md5's in 2.98s
Doing md5 for 3s on 256 size blocks: 830237 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 1024 size blocks: 278984 md5's in 3.00s
Doing md5 for 3s on 8192 size blocks: 38706 md5's in 2.97s
Doing md5 for 3s on 16384 size blocks: 19570 md5's in 3.00s
OpenSSL 1.1.1n 15 Mar 2022
built on: Fri Mar 18 18:25:07 2022 UTC
options:bn(64,32) rc4(4x,int) des(long) aes(partial) blowfish(ptr)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -pthread -Wa,--noexecstack -Wall -Wa,--noexecstack -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/openssl-zAzDjt/openssl-1.1.1n=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -DOPENSSL_USE_NODELETE -DL_ENDIAN -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_CPUID_OBJ -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_PART_WORDS -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DRC4_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DRMD160_ASM -DAESNI_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DWHIRLPOOL_ASM -DGHASH_ASM -DECP_NISTZ256_ASM -DPOLY1305_ASM -DNDEBUG -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
The 'numbers' are in 1000s of bytes per second processed.
type 16 bytes 64 bytes 256 bytes 1024 bytes 8192 bytes 16384 bytes
md5 12595.44k 34812.65k 70846.89k 95226.54k 106760.79k 106878.29k
$ openssl speed rsa
Doing 512 bits private rsa's for 10s: 4333 512 bits private RSA's in 10.00s
Doing 512 bits public rsa's for 10s: 49858 512 bits public RSA's in 9.98s
Doing 1024 bits private rsa's for 10s: 701 1024 bits private RSA's in 9.98s
Doing 1024 bits public rsa's for 10s: 14281 1024 bits public RSA's in 9.97s
Doing 2048 bits private rsa's for 10s: 102 2048 bits private RSA's in 10.03s
Doing 2048 bits public rsa's for 10s: 3861 2048 bits public RSA's in 9.98s
Doing 3072 bits private rsa's for 10s: 33 3072 bits private RSA's in 10.00s
Doing 3072 bits public rsa's for 10s: 1755 3072 bits public RSA's in 9.97s
Doing 4096 bits private rsa's for 10s: 15 4096 bits private RSA's in 10.27s
Doing 4096 bits public rsa's for 10s: 1000 4096 bits public RSA's in 9.98s
Doing 7680 bits private rsa's for 10s: 3 7680 bits private RSA's in 12.67s
Doing 7680 bits public rsa's for 10s: 289 7680 bits public RSA's in 9.99s
Doing 15360 bits private rsa's for 10s: 1 15360 bits private RSA's in 32.48s
Doing 15360 bits public rsa's for 10s: 73 15360 bits public RSA's in 10.01s
OpenSSL 1.1.1n 15 Mar 2022
built on: Fri Mar 18 18:25:07 2022 UTC
options:bn(64,32) rc4(4x,int) des(long) aes(partial) blowfish(ptr)
compiler: gcc -fPIC -pthread -Wa,--noexecstack -Wall -Wa,--noexecstack -g -O2 -ffile-prefix-map=/build/openssl-zAzDjt/openssl-1.1.1n=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -DOPENSSL_USE_NODELETE -DL_ENDIAN -DOPENSSL_PIC -DOPENSSL_CPUID_OBJ -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_PART_WORDS -DOPENSSL_IA32_SSE2 -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_MONT -DOPENSSL_BN_ASM_GF2m -DSHA1_ASM -DSHA256_ASM -DSHA512_ASM -DRC4_ASM -DMD5_ASM -DRMD160_ASM -DAESNI_ASM -DVPAES_ASM -DWHIRLPOOL_ASM -DGHASH_ASM -DECP_NISTZ256_ASM -DPOLY1305_ASM -DNDEBUG -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
sign verify sign/s verify/s
rsa 512 bits 0.002308s 0.000200s 433.3 4995.8
rsa 1024 bits 0.014237s 0.000698s 70.2 1432.4
rsa 2048 bits 0.098333s 0.002585s 10.2 386.9
rsa 3072 bits 0.303030s 0.005681s 3.3 176.0
rsa 4096 bits 0.684667s 0.009980s 1.5 100.2
rsa 7680 bits 4.223333s 0.034567s 0.2 28.9
rsa 15360 bits 32.480000s 0.137123s 0.0 7.3
Extracting the relevant figures for comparisons:
- OpenSSL speed MD5 8,192 bytes: 106,760.79k
- OpenSSL speed RSA 4,096 bytes sign/s: 1.5
- OpenSSL speed RSA 4,096 bytes verify/s: 100.2
And an additional set of reference values.
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