NetBSD
A member of the open source family of Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) UNIX-like operating systems, along with FreeBSD and OpenBSD, NetBSD is available for a wide range of hardware platforms (Platforms supported by NetBSD), including support for many vintage systems.
System Note
The sample results below are taken from a NetBSD system running in a VirtualBox VM on a Intel i7-860 system running MS Windows 10. So some of the hardware information will look a little different from the results running on actual hardware. For example the the processor identification and the number of cores won't match.
Operating System
Commands and files used to obtain information about the operating system:
uname
Operating system name, version, release and platform.
# uname -a NetBSD netbsd9.home 9.2 NetBSD 9.2 (GENERIC) #0: Wed May 12 13:15:55 UTC 2021 mkrepro@mkrepro.NetBSD.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC amd64
That is NetBSD version 9.2, release "NetBSD 9.2 (GENERIC) #0: Wed May 12 13:15:55 UTC 2021 mkrepro@mkrepro.NetBSD.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC", on an amd64 system named "netbsd9.home".
/etc/release
The /etc/release file contains details of the release.
# cat /etc/release
NetBSD 9.2/amd64
Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017,
2018, 2019, 2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
Build information:
Build date Wed May 12 13:15:55 UTC 2021
Built by builder@localhost.NetBSD.org
Build ID 202105121714Z
Build settings:
DISTRIBVER = '9.2'
EXTERNAL_TOOLCHAIN = (undefined)
HAVE_GCC = '7'
HAVE_GDB = '830'
HAVE_LLVM = (undefined)
HAVE_PCC = (undefined)
INSTALLWORLDDIR = (undefined)
MACHINE = 'amd64'
MACHINE_ARCH = 'x86_64'
MKARZERO = 'yes'
MKATF = 'yes'
MKBINUTILS = 'yes'
MKBSDGREP = 'no'
MKBSDTAR = 'yes'
MKCATPAGES = 'no'
MKCOMPATTESTS = 'no'
MKCOMPATX11 = 'no'
MKCOMPLEX = 'yes'
MKCTF = 'yes'
MKCVS = 'yes'
MKCXX = 'yes'
MKDEBUG = 'yes'
MKDEBUGLIB = 'no'
MKDOC = 'yes'
MKDTC = 'yes'
MKDTRACE = 'yes'
MKDYNAMICROOT = 'yes'
MKEXTSRC = 'no'
MKFIRMWARE = 'yes'
MKGCC = 'yes'
MKGCCCMDS = 'yes'
MKGDB = 'yes'
MKGROFF = 'yes'
MKGROFFHTMLDOC = 'no'
MKHESIOD = 'yes'
MKHTML = 'yes'
MKIEEEFP = 'yes'
MKINET6 = 'yes'
MKINFO = 'yes'
MKIPFILTER = 'yes'
MKISCSI = 'yes'
MKKERBEROS = 'yes'
MKKMOD = 'yes'
MKKYUA = 'no'
MKLDAP = 'yes'
MKLIBCXX = 'no'
MKLIBSTDCXX = 'yes'
MKLINKLIB = 'yes'
MKLINT = 'no'
MKLLD = 'no'
MKLLDB = 'no'
MKLLVM = 'no'
MKLLVMRT = 'yes'
MKLVM = 'yes'
MKMAKEMANDB = 'yes'
MKMAN = 'yes'
MKMANDOC = 'yes'
MKMANZ = 'no'
MKMCLINKER = 'no'
MKMDNS = 'yes'
MKNLS = 'yes'
MKNOUVEAUFIRMWARE = 'yes'
MKNPF = 'yes'
MKNSD = 'no'
MKOBJ = 'yes'
MKOBJDIRS = 'yes'
MKPAM = 'yes'
MKPCC = 'no'
MKPERFUSE = 'yes'
MKPF = 'yes'
MKPIC = 'yes'
MKPICINSTALL = 'no'
MKPICLIB = 'yes'
MKPIGZGZIP = 'no'
MKPOSTFIX = 'yes'
MKPROFILE = 'yes'
MKRADEONFIRMWARE = 'yes'
MKREPRO = 'yes'
MKRUMP = 'yes'
MKSHARE = 'yes'
MKSKEY = 'yes'
MKSLJIT = 'yes'
MKSOFTFLOAT = 'no'
MKSTATICLIB = 'yes'
MKSTRIPIDENT = 'no'
MKTEGRAFIRMWARE = 'no'
MKTPM = 'no'
MKUNBOUND = 'yes'
MKUNPRIVED = 'yes'
MKUPDATE = 'no'
MKX11 = 'yes'
MKX11FONTS = 'yes'
MKX11MOTIF = 'no'
MKXORG_SERVER = 'yes'
MKYP = 'yes'
MKZFS = 'yes'
NETBSD_OFFICIAL_RELEASE = 'yes'
NOCLEANDIR = (undefined)
NODISTRIBDIRS = (undefined)
NOINCLUDES = (undefined)
TOOLCHAIN_MISSING = 'no'
USETOOLS = 'yes'
USE_HESIOD = 'yes'
USE_INET6 = 'yes'
USE_JEMALLOC = 'yes'
USE_KERBEROS = 'yes'
USE_LDAP = 'yes'
USE_PAM = 'yes'
USE_SKEY = 'no'
USE_YP = 'yes'
A lot of stuff here should there be a need to rebuild.
Hardware
dmesg
The system messages from the boot process are typically available using dmesg, if enough system messages have been generated to fill the system message buffer, have a look in /var/run/dmesg.boot to see the boot time messages.
netbsd9# dmesg [ 1.000000] Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, [ 1.000000] 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, [ 1.000000] 2018, 2019, 2020 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved. [ 1.000000] Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993 [ 1.000000] The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. [ 1.000000] NetBSD 9.2 (GENERIC) #0: Wed May 12 13:15:55 UTC 2021 [ 1.000000] mkrepro@mkrepro.NetBSD.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC [ 1.000000] total memory = 4095 MB [ 1.000000] avail memory = 3952 MB [ 1.000000] rnd: seeded with 256 bits [ 1.000000] timecounter: Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec [ 1.000000] Kernelized RAIDframe activated [ 1.000000] running cgd selftest aes-xts-256 aes-xts-512 done [ 1.000000] timecounter: Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100 [ 1.000003] innotek GmbH VirtualBox (1.2) [ 1.000003] mainbus0 (root) [ 1.000003] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000E0000 000024 (v02 VBOX ) [ 1.000003] ACPI: XSDT 0x00000000DFFF0030 00003C (v01 VBOX VBOXXSDT 00000001 ASL 00000061) [ 1.000003] ACPI: FACP 0x00000000DFFF00F0 0000F4 (v04 VBOX VBOXFACP 00000001 ASL 00000061) [ 1.000003] ACPI: DSDT 0x00000000DFFF0470 002325 (v02 VBOX VBOXBIOS 00000002 INTL 20100528) [ 1.000003] ACPI: FACS 0x00000000DFFF0200 000040 [ 1.000003] ACPI: APIC 0x00000000DFFF0240 00005C (v02 VBOX VBOXAPIC 00000001 ASL 00000061) [ 1.000003] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000DFFF02A0 0001CC (v01 VBOX VBOXCPUT 00000002 INTL 20100528) [ 1.000003] ACPI: 2 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded [ 1.000003] ioapic0 at mainbus0 apid 2: pa 0xfec00000, version 0x20, 24 pins [ 1.000003] cpu0 at mainbus0 apid 0 [ 1.000003] cpu0: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU 860 @ 2.80GHz, id 0x106e5 [ 1.000003] cpu0: package 0, core 0, smt 0 [ 1.000003] cpu1 at mainbus0 apid 1 [ 1.000003] cpu1: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU 860 @ 2.80GHz, id 0x106e5 [ 1.000003] cpu1: package 0, core 1, smt 0 [ 1.000003] acpi0 at mainbus0: Intel ACPICA 20190405 [ 1.000003] acpi0: X/RSDT: OemId <VBOX ,VBOXXSDT,00000001>, AslId <ASL ,00000061> [ 1.000003] acpi0: SCI interrupting at int 9 [ 1.000003] acpi0: fixed power button present [ 1.000003] acpi0: fixed sleep button present [ 1.000003] timecounter: Timecounter "ACPI-Safe" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900 [ 1.051382] pckbc1 at acpi0 (PS2K, PNP0303) (kbd port): io 0x60,0x64 irq 1 [ 1.051382] pckbc2 at acpi0 (PS2M, PNP0F03) (aux port): irq 12 [ 1.051382] attimer1 at acpi0 (TIMR, PNP0100): io 0x40-0x43,0x50-0x53 [ 1.051382] SRL0 (PNP0501) at acpi0 not configured [ 1.051382] acpivga0 at acpi0 (GFX0): ACPI Display Adapter [ 1.051382] acpiout0 at acpivga0 (VGA, 0x0100): ACPI Display Output Device [ 1.051382] acpivga0: connected output devices: [ 1.051382] acpivga0: 0x0100 (acpiout0): VGA Analog Monitor, index 0, port 0, head 0 [ 1.051382] acpiacad0 at acpi0 (AC, ACPI0003-0): ACPI AC Adapter [ 1.051382] ACPI: Enabled 2 GPEs in block 00 to 07 [ 1.051382] pckbd0 at pckbc1 (kbd slot) [ 1.051382] pckbc1: using irq 1 for kbd slot [ 1.051382] wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard [ 1.051382] pms0 at pckbc1 (aux slot) [ 1.051382] pckbc1: using irq 12 for aux slot [ 1.051382] wsmouse0 at pms0 mux 0 [ 1.051382] pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1 [ 1.051382] pci0: This pci host supports neither MSI nor MSI-X. [ 1.051382] pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, rd/mult, wr/inv ok [ 1.051382] pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0: vendor 8086 product 1237 (rev. 0x02) [ 1.051382] pcib0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0: vendor 8086 product 7000 (rev. 0x00) [ 1.051382] piixide0 at pci0 dev 1 function 1: Intel 82371AB IDE controller (PIIX4) (rev. 0x01) [ 1.051382] piixide0: bus-master DMA support present [ 1.051382] piixide0: primary channel configured to compatibility mode [ 1.051382] piixide0: primary channel interrupting at ioapic0 pin 14 [ 1.051382] atabus0 at piixide0 channel 0 [ 1.051382] piixide0: secondary channel configured to compatibility mode [ 1.051382] piixide0: secondary channel interrupting at ioapic0 pin 15 [ 1.051382] atabus1 at piixide0 channel 1 [ 1.051382] vga0 at pci0 dev 2 function 0: vendor 15ad product 0405 (rev. 0x00) [ 1.051382] wsdisplay0 at vga0 kbdmux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation), using wskbd0 [ 1.051382] wsmux1: connecting to wsdisplay0 [ 1.051382] drm at vga0 not configured [ 1.051382] wm0 at pci0 dev 3 function 0: Intel i82540EM 1000BASE-T Ethernet (rev. 0x02) [ 1.051382] wm0: interrupting at ioapic0 pin 19 [ 1.051382] wm0: 32-bit 33MHz PCI bus [ 1.051382] wm0: 64 words (6 address bits) MicroWire EEPROM [ 1.051382] wm0: Ethernet address 08:00:27:c8:18:c6 [ 1.051382] wm0: 0x402<LOCK_EECD,IOH_VALID> [ 1.051382] makphy0 at wm0 phy 1: Marvell 88E1011 Gigabit PHY, rev. 4 [ 1.051382] makphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto [ 1.051382] vendor 80ee product cafe (miscellaneous system) at pci0 dev 4 function 0 not configured [ 1.051382] auich0 at pci0 dev 5 function 0: i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio [ 1.051382] auich0: interrupting at ioapic0 pin 21 [ 1.051382] auich0: ac97: SigmaTel STAC9700 codec; no 3D stereo [ 1.051382] auich0: ac97: ext id 0x809<AC97_23,VRM,VRA> [ 1.051382] ohci0 at pci0 dev 6 function 0: vendor 106b product 003f (rev. 0x00) [ 1.051382] ohci0: interrupting at ioapic0 pin 22 [ 1.051382] ohci0: OHCI version 1.0 [ 1.051382] usb0 at ohci0: USB revision 1.0 [ 1.051382] piixpm0 at pci0 dev 7 function 0: vendor 8086 product 7113 (rev. 0x08) [ 1.051382] piixpm0: interrupting at ioapic0 pin 23 [ 1.051382] iic0 at piixpm0 port 0: I2C bus [ 1.051382] ehci0 at pci0 dev 11 function 0: vendor 8086 product 265c (rev. 0x00) [ 1.051382] ehci0: interrupting at ioapic0 pin 19 [ 1.051382] ehci0: EHCI version 1.0 [ 1.051382] usb1 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0 [ 1.051382] isa0 at pcib0 [ 1.051382] com0 at isa0 port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4: ns16550a, working fifo [ 1.051382] pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61 [ 1.051382] spkr0 at pcppi0: PC Speaker [ 1.051382] wsbell at spkr0 not configured [ 1.051382] midi0 at pcppi0: PC speaker [ 1.051382] sysbeep0 at pcppi0 [ 1.051382] attimer1: attached to pcppi0 [ 1.051382] acpicpu0 at cpu0: ACPI CPU [ 1.051382] acpicpu0: C1: HLT, lat 0 us, pow 0 mW [ 1.051382] acpicpu1 at cpu1: ACPI CPU [ 1.051382] timecounter: Timecounter "clockinterrupt" frequency 100 Hz quality 0 [ 1.335022] timecounter: Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2809031330 Hz quality 3000 [ 1.335043] acpiacad0: AC adapter online. [ 1.915491] auich0: measured ac97 link rate at 39998 Hz, will use 48000 Hz [ 1.915491] audio0 at auich0: playback, capture, full duplex, independent [ 2.268357] audio0: slinear_le:16 2ch 48000Hz, blk 1920 bytes (10ms) for playback [ 2.268357] audio0: slinear_le:16 2ch 48000Hz, blk 1920 bytes (10ms) for recording [ 2.268357] spkr1 at audio0: PC Speaker (synthesized) [ 2.268357] wsbell at spkr1 not configured [ 2.286202] uhub0 at usb0: NetBSD (0000) OHCI root hub (0000), class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1 [ 2.286202] uhub0: 12 ports with 12 removable, self powered [ 2.286202] uhub1 at usb1: NetBSD (0000) EHCI root hub (0000), class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1 [ 2.286202] uhub1: 12 ports with 12 removable, self powered [ 2.286202] IPsec: Initialized Security Association Processing. [ 6.479970] wd0 at atabus0 drive 0 [ 6.479970] wd0: <VBOX HARDDISK> [ 6.539749] wd0: drive supports 128-sector PIO transfers, LBA addressing [ 6.539749] wd0: 41150 MB, 83607 cyl, 16 head, 63 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 84276224 sectors [ 6.539749] wd0: GPT GUID: c6bbd56c-4899-4558-9d1d-6abca8e955c4 [ 6.539749] dk0 at wd0: "2cb86f5b-9247-4145-b249-64fcf1460b87", 75887549 blocks at 64, type: ffs [ 6.550475] dk1 at wd0: "29f2bd47-2e4a-49a4-91b3-5a674ebaabeb", 8388575 blocks at 75887616, type: swap [ 6.550475] wd0: 32-bit data port [ 6.550475] wd0: drive supports PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 6 (Ultra/133) [ 6.550475] wd0(piixide0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 2 (Ultra/33) (using DMA) [ 6.550475] atapibus0 at atabus1: 2 targets [ 6.550475] cd0 at atapibus0 drive 0: <VBOX CD-ROM, VB2-01700376, 1.0> cdrom removable [ 6.559365] cd0: 32-bit data port [ 6.559365] cd0: drive supports PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 6 (Ultra/133) [ 6.559365] cd0(piixide0:1:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 2 (Ultra/33) (using DMA) [ 6.559365] boot device: wd0 [ 6.559365] root on dk0 dumps on dk1 [ 6.569370] root file system type: ffs [ 6.569370] kern.module.path=/stand/amd64/9.2/modules [ 17.878763] wsdisplay0: screen 1 added (80x25, vt100 emulation) [ 17.878763] wsdisplay0: screen 2 added (80x25, vt100 emulation) [ 17.878763] wsdisplay0: screen 3 added (80x25, vt100 emulation) [ 17.888775] wsdisplay0: screen 4 added (80x25, vt100 emulation)
Lots and lots of stuff about the system here... highlights include:
- System memory reporting the 4 GiB allocated to the VM
- Lots of items with the name VBOX or VirtualBox
- System CPU: Intel i7-860, reporting the 2 virtual cores allocated to the VM rather than all 8 (4 cores + hyperthreading)
- IDE bus and disks
- Network controller
With the device names.
sysctl
A tool to manipulate system information variables in the kernel. Here I've limited the output to only the hardware related items.
# sysctl -a | grep '^hw' hw.machine = amd64 hw.model = Intel 686-class hw.ncpu = 2 hw.byteorder = 1234 hw.physmem = -462848 hw.usermem = -16752640 hw.pagesize = 4096 hw.disknames = wd0 dk0 dk1 cd0 hw.machine_arch = x86_64 hw.alignbytes = 7 hw.cnmagic = hw.physmem64 = 4294504448 hw.usermem64 = 4278214656 hw.iostatnames = wd0 dk0 dk1 cd0 hw.ncpuonline = 2 hw.acpi.sleep.beep = 0 hw.acpi.sleep.vbios = 2 hw.acpi.sleep.state = 0 hw.acpi.sleep.states = S0 S5 hw.acpi.root = 917504 hw.acpi.stat.gpe = 0 hw.acpi.stat.sci = 0 hw.acpi.stat.fixed = 0 hw.acpi.stat.method = 148 hw.acpi.acpivga0.bios_switch = 1 hw.acpi.cpu.dynamic = 1 hw.acpi.cpu.passive = 1 hw.ipw.accept_eula = 0 hw.iwi.accept_eula = 0 hw.uhso.autoswitch = 1 hw.fwohci.nocyclemaster = 0 hw.fwohci.phydma_enable = 1 hw.ieee1394if.try_bmr = 1 hw.ieee1394if.hold_count = 0 hw.ieee1394if.ieee1394_debug = 0 hw.fwmem.eui64_hi = 0 hw.fwmem.eui64_lo = 0 hw.fwmem.speed = 2 hw.fwmem.fwmem_debug = 0 hw.fwip.rx_queue_len = 256 hw.fwip.if_fwip_debug = 0 hw.sbp.auto_login = 1 hw.sbp.max_speed = -1 hw.sbp.exclusive_login = 1 hw.sbp.login_delay = 1000 hw.sbp.scan_delay = 500 hw.sbp.use_doorbell = 0 hw.sbp.tags = 0 hw.sbp.sbp_debug = 0 hw.ath.dwell = 200 hw.ath.calibrate = 30 hw.ath.outdoor = 1 hw.ath.countrycode = 0 hw.ath.regdomain = 0 hw.ath.debug = 0 hw.ath.rxbuf = 40 hw.ath.txbuf = 200 hw.ath.hal.dma_brt = 2 hw.ath.hal.sw_brt = 10 hw.ath.hal.swba_backoff = 0 hw.rtw.rfprog_fallback = 0 hw.rtw.host_rfio = 0 hw.wsevent.default_version = 1 hw.firmware.path = /libdata/firmware:/usr/libdata/firmware:/usr/pkg/libdata/firmware:/usr/pkg/libdata hw.ubsec.maxbatch = 1 hw.ubsec.maxaggr = 1 hw.drm2.dp_aux_i2c_transfer_size = 16 hw.drm2.dp_aux_i2c_speed_khz = 10 hw.drm2.drm_debug = 0 hw.drm2.edid_fixup = 6 hw.drm2.drm_fbdev_emulation = 1 hw.drm2.drm_timestamp_monotonic = 1 hw.drm2.drm_timestamp_precision = 20 hw.drm2.drm_vblank_offdelay = 5000 hw.drm2.drm_kms_helper_poll = 1 hw.drm2.i915.guc_log_level = -1 hw.drm2.i915.enable_guc_submission = 0 hw.drm2.i915.edp_vswing = 0 hw.drm2.i915.nuclear_pageflip = 0 hw.drm2.i915.verbose_state_checks = 1 hw.drm2.i915.mmio_debug = 0 hw.drm2.i915.use_mmio_flip = 0 hw.drm2.i915.enable_cmd_parser = 1 hw.drm2.i915.disable_vtd_wa = 0 hw.drm2.i915.disable_display = 0 hw.drm2.i915.invert_brightness = 0 hw.drm2.i915.load_detect_test = 0 hw.drm2.i915.prefault_disable = 0 hw.drm2.i915.fastboot = 0 hw.drm2.i915.enable_ips = 1 hw.drm2.i915.disable_power_well = -1 hw.drm2.i915.preliminary_hw_support = 0 hw.drm2.i915.enable_psr = 0 hw.drm2.i915.enable_execlists = -1 hw.drm2.i915.enable_ppgtt = -1 hw.drm2.i915.enable_hangcheck = 1 hw.drm2.i915.reset = 1 hw.drm2.i915.vbt_sdvo_panel_type = -1 hw.drm2.i915.panel_use_ssc = -1 hw.drm2.i915.lvds_channel_mode = 0 hw.drm2.i915.enable_fbc = -1 hw.drm2.i915.enable_rc6 = -1 hw.drm2.i915.semaphores = -1 hw.drm2.i915.panel_ignore_lid = 1 hw.drm2.i915.modeset = -1 hw.drm2.radeon_mst = 0 hw.drm2.radeon_auxch = -1 hw.drm2.radeon_backlight = -1 hw.drm2.radeon_bapm = -1 hw.drm2.radeon_use_pflipirq = 2 hw.drm2.radeon_deep_color = 0 hw.drm2.radeon_vm_block_size = -1 hw.drm2.radeon_vm_size = 8 hw.drm2.radeon_hard_reset = 0 hw.drm2.radeon_runtime_pm = -1 hw.drm2.radeon_aspm = -1 hw.drm2.radeon_dpm = -1 hw.drm2.radeon_fastfb = 0 hw.drm2.radeon_lockup_timeout = 10000 hw.drm2.radeon_msi = -1 hw.drm2.radeon_pcie_gen2 = -1 hw.drm2.radeon_hw_i2c = 0 hw.drm2.radeon_disp_priority = 0 hw.drm2.radeon_audio = -1 hw.drm2.radeon_tv = 1 hw.drm2.radeon_connector_table = 0 hw.drm2.radeon_testing = 0 hw.drm2.radeon_benchmarking = 0 hw.drm2.radeon_gart_size = -1 hw.drm2.radeon_agpmode = 0 hw.drm2.radeon_vram_limit = 0 hw.drm2.radeon_r4xx_atom = 0 hw.drm2.radeon_dynclks = -1 hw.drm2.radeon_modeset = -1 hw.drm2.radeon_no_wb = 0 hw.drm2.nouveau_tv_norm = hw.drm2.nouveau_vram_pushbuf = 0 hw.drm2.nouveau_duallink = 1 hw.drm2.nouveau_tv_disable = 0 hw.drm2.nouveau_runtime_pm = -1 hw.drm2.nouveau_modeset = -1 hw.drm2.nouveau_noaccel = 0 hw.drm2.nouveau_debug = hw.drm2.nouveau_config = hw.wm0.txrx_workqueue = 0 hw.auich0.ac97rate = 48000 hw.audio0.blk_ms = 10 hw.audio0.multiuser = 0 hw.wd0.use_ncq = 1 hw.wd0.use_ncq_prio = 0
Again lots of stuff, with a lot of overlap with what we saw in dmesg. As well as the hw category, the machdep section also has some hardware information:
# sysctl -a | grep '^machdep' machdep.biosbasemem = 639 machdep.biosextmem = 3668992 machdep.booted_kernel = netbsd machdep.diskinfo: 80:84276224(1024/255/63),2 dk0 dk1 wd0:80 machdep.fpu_present = 1 machdep.osfxsr = 1 machdep.sse = 1 machdep.sse2 = 1 machdep.fpu_save = 1 machdep.fpu_save_size = 512 machdep.xsave_features = 0 machdep.dmi.system-vendor = innotek GmbH machdep.dmi.system-product = VirtualBox machdep.dmi.system-version = 1.2 machdep.dmi.system-serial = 0 machdep.dmi.system-uuid = aa52f87b-c91e-447e-843c-acbd63d88eb8 machdep.dmi.bios-vendor = innotek GmbH machdep.dmi.bios-version = VirtualBox machdep.dmi.bios-date = 20061201 machdep.dmi.board-vendor = Oracle Corporation machdep.dmi.board-product = VirtualBox machdep.dmi.board-version = 1.2 machdep.dmi.board-serial = 0 machdep.dmi.chassis-vendor = Oracle Corporation machdep.dmi.chassis-type = Oracle Corporation machdep.bootmethod = BIOS machdep.cpu_brand = Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU 860 @ 2.80GHz machdep.sparse_dump = 1 machdep.tsc_freq = 2809031330 machdep.pae = 1 machdep.tsc_user_enable = 1 machdep.hypervisor = generic machdep.svs.enabled = 1 machdep.svs.pcid = 0 machdep.spectre_v1.mitigated = 0 machdep.spectre_v2.hwmitigated = 0 machdep.spectre_v2.swmitigated = 1 machdep.spectre_v2.method = [GCC retpoline] machdep.spectre_v4.mitigated = 0 machdep.spectre_v4.method = (none) machdep.mds.mitigated = 0 machdep.mds.method = (none) machdep.taa.mitigated = 1 machdep.taa.method = [TAA_NO] machdep.fpu_eager = 1 machdep.idle-mechanism = acpi
This include the processor and machine identification strings.
Devices
pcictl
Information about the PCI bus.
# pcictl pci0 list 000:00:0: Intel 82441FX (PMC) PCI and Memory Controller (host bridge, revision 0x02) 000:01:0: Intel 82371SB (PIIX3) PCI-ISA Bridge (ISA bridge) 000:01:1: Intel 82371AB (PIIX4) IDE Controller (IDE mass storage, interface 0x8a, revision 0x01) 000:02:0: VMware Virtual SVGA II (VGA display) 000:03:0: Intel i82540EM 1000baseT Ethernet (ethernet network, revision 0x02) 000:04:0: VirtualBox Guest Service (miscellaneous system) 000:05:0: Intel 82801AA AC-97 Audio Controller (audio multimedia, revision 0x01) 000:06:0: Apple Computer Intrepid USB Controller (USB serial bus, OHCI) 000:07:0: Intel 82371AB (PIIX4) Power Management Controller (miscellaneous bridge, revision 0x08) 000:11:0: Intel 82801FB/FR USB EHCI Controller (USB serial bus, EHCI)
Most devices are on the PCI bus, but VirtualBox is masking the real hardware here. Note that the graphics card is an emulated device using a specification from VMware. Also kind of interesting that VirtualBox uses an Apple USB controller.
Storage
The storage devices are listed in the hw.disknames variable from sysctl:
# sysctl hw.disknames hw.disknames = wd0 dk0 dk1 cd0
To find out a bit more about these we need to turn to other commands...
atactl
The wd0 disk is an ATA device (see NetBSD man wd), so the atactl command (NetBSD man atactl) can be used to find out more:
# atactl wd0 identify
Model: VBOX HARDDISK, Rev: 1.0, Serial #: VB36acbb5b-9e97ffdc
Device type: ATA, fixed
Capacity 43 Gbytes, 84276224 sectors, 512 bytes/sector
Cylinders: 16383, heads: 16, sec/track: 63
Device capabilities:
DMA
LBA
IORDY operation
Device supports following standards:
ATA-1 ATA-2 ATA-3 ATA-4 ATA-5 ATA-6
Command set support:
Look-ahead (enabled)
Write cache (enabled)
Power Management feature set (enabled)
FLUSH CACHE command (enabled)
So lots of information about this disk. What about the CD-ROM device cd0 (see NetBSD man cd):
# atactl cd0 identify Model: , Rev: , Serial #: Device type: ATA, removable Capacity 0 bytes, 0 sectors, 512 bytes/sector Cylinders: 0, heads: 0, sec/track: 0 Device capabilities:
Hmmm that looks a little odd, for one thing were is the device name?
scsictl
When looking at SCSI disks (see NetBSD man sd) use the scsictl command (NetBSD man scsictl) in place of atactl. Since the CD-ROM device also acts as a SCSI device, let's see what their view looks like:
# scsictl cd0 identify /dev/rcd0: scsibus0 target 0 lun 0 <VBOX, CD-ROM, 1.0>
Ah that's where the device name is, and this shows the identification information for a SCSI drive.
dkctl
The dk disks (see NetBSD man dk) represent the partitions of the disk, known as disk wedges, so the dkctl command (NetBSD man dkctl) can be used to find out a bit more:
# dkctl dk0 getwedgeinfo dk0 at wd0: 2cb86f5b-9247-4145-b249-64fcf1460b87 dk0: 75887549 blocks at 64, type: ffs
The identifier here is used in /etc/fstab to mount the wedge,
usbdevs
To get information about any USB devices connected to the system use usbdevs (NetBSD man usbdevs):
# usbdevs -dv Controller /dev/usb0: addr 1: full speed, self powered, config 1, OHCI root hub(0x0000), NetBSD(0x0000), rev 1.00(0x0100) uhub0 port 1 powered port 2 powered port 3 powered port 4 powered port 5 powered port 6 powered port 7 powered port 8 powered port 9 powered port 10 powered port 11 powered port 12 powered Controller /dev/usb1: addr 1: high speed, self powered, config 1, EHCI root hub(0x0000), NetBSD(0x0000), rev 1.00(0x0100) uhub1 port 1 powered port 2 powered port 3 powered port 4 powered port 5 powered port 6 powered port 7 powered port 8 powered port 9 powered port 10 powered port 11 powered port 12 powered
At the moment the system only has the default USB root hubs, so not a lot of information here... even with the -d and -v options to get information about the driver attached to the device and a some more details of the device.
Software Packages
pkg_info
To get a list of the installed pkgsrc packages use pkg_info (NetBSD man pkg_info):
# pkg_info -a pkg_install-20210308 Package management and administration tools for pkgsrc pkgin-20.12.1 Apt / yum like tool for managing pkgsrc binary packages
This is a freshly installed system, so not much here yet.
pkgin
The binary package manager pkgin has its own inventory:
# pkgin list at-spi2-atk-2.38.0 Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface A11y Toolkit at-spi2-core-2.38.0 Assistive Technology Service Provider Interface Core atk-2.36.0 Set of interfaces for accessibility avahi-0.8nb4 Facilitate service discovery on a local network bash-5.1.4 The GNU Bourne Again Shell cairo-1.16.0nb2 Vector graphics library with cross-device output support cairo-gobject-1.16.0nb5 Vector graphics library with cross-device output support cmocka-1.1.5 Unit testing framework for C supporting mock objects dbus-1.12.20 Message bus system dbus-glib-0.110nb1 GLib bindings for the D-BUS message bus system desktop-file-utils-0.26 Utilities to manage desktop entries enca-1.15 Extremely Naive Charset Analyser ffmpeg4-4.3.2nb1 Decoding, encoding and streaming software (v4.x) firefox-86.0.1 Web browser with support for extensions (version 86) fribidi-1.0.10 Free Implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm gdbm-1.19 The GNU database manager gdk-pixbuf2-2.40.0nb1 Library for image loading and manipulation gettext-lib-0.21 Internationalized Message Handling Library (libintl) giflib-5.2.1nb4 GIF image format library glib2-2.66.8nb1 Some useful routines for C programming (glib2) gmp-6.2.1 Library for arbitrary precision arithmetic gnutls-3.7.1 Transport Layer Security library gobject-introspection-1.68.0 GObject Introspection graphite2-1.3.14 Cross-platform rendering for complex writing systems gtk2+-2.24.33 GIMP Toolkit v2 - libraries for building X11 user interfaces gtk3+-3.24.27 GIMP Toolkit v3 - libraries for building X11 user interfaces harfbuzz-2.7.4 OpenType text shaping engine hicolor-icon-theme-0.17nb1 Standard icon theme called hicolor icu-68.2 Robust and full-featured Unicode services jansson-2.13.1 C library for encoding, decoding and manipulating JSON data jbigkit-2.1nb1 JBIG-KIT lossless image compression library jpeg-9d IJG's jpeg compression utilities lame-3.100nb2 Fast, high quality MP3 encoder ldb-2.2.1 LDAP-like embedded database libIDL-0.8.14nb5 CORBA Interface Definition Language parser libaom-1.0.0nb3 Library for using AV1, video coding format libass-0.15.0 Portable subtitle renderer for the ASS/SSA subtitle format libbluray-1.2.1nb1 Library for Blu-Ray Discs playback for media players libcfg+-0.7.0 Command line and configuration file parsing library libcups-2.3.3op2 Common UNIX Printing System library libdaemon-0.14nb2 C library that eases the writing of UNIX daemons libffi-3.3nb4 Foreign function interface libgcrypt-1.9.2 GNU cryptographic library libgpg-error-1.41 Definitions of common error values for all GnuPG components libiconv-1.14nb3 Character set conversion library libogg-1.3.4nb1 Ogg project codecs library libopus-1.3.1 Totally open, royalty-free, highly versatile audio codec library libpaper-1.1.28 Paper size handling library libtasn1-4.16.0 ASN.1 structure parser library libtheora-1.1.1nb2 Video codec for Ogg multimedia streaming libunistring-0.9.10 Unicode string library libuuid-2.32.1 Generate unique identifiers for objects libv4l-1.20.0 Video4Linux userspace library libva-2.6.1 Video Acceleration API libvorbis-1.3.7 Library for the Ogg Vorbis audio encoding format libvpx-1.9.0nb1 On2 VP8 library from Google libwebp-1.2.0 WebP image format library and tools libxkbcommon-1.1.0 Library to handle keyboard descriptions libxml2-2.9.10nb3 XML parser library from the GNOME project libxslt-1.1.34nb4 XSLT parser library from the GNOME project lmdb-0.9.29 Symas Lightning Memory-Mapped Database lzo-2.10 Portable lossless data compression library mozilla-rootcerts-1.0.20201204 Root CA certificates from the Mozilla Project nettle-3.7.2 Cryptographic library nspr-4.29 Platform-neutral API for system level and libc like functions nss-3.62 Libraries to support development of security-enabled applications p11-kit-0.23.22nb1 PKCS#11 module manager p5-Parse-Yapp-1.21nb3 Perl5 LALR parser pango-1.48.3 Library for layout and rendering of text pcre-8.44 Perl Compatible Regular Expressions library perl-5.32.1 Practical Extraction and Report Language png-1.6.37 Library for manipulating PNG images popt-1.18 Command line option parsing library py38-cElementTree-3.8.8 C implementation of Python ElementTree API py38-cryptodome-3.10.1 Cryptographic and hash functions for Python py38-dns-1.16.0nb1 Python DNS toolkit py38-ecdsa-0.16.1 Easy-to-use implementation of ECDSA cryptography py38-expat-3.8.8 Python interface to expat py38-idna-2.10 Python module for Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) py38-iso8601-0.1.14 Simple Python module to parse ISO 8601 dates py38-setuptools-51.3.3 New Python packaging system py38-six-1.15.0 Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities python38-3.8.8 Interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language readline-8.1 GNU library that can recall and edit previous input samba-4.13.7 SMB/CIFS protocol server suite shared-mime-info-1.10nb3 Core database of common types speex-1.2.0 Open-source, patent-free voice codec talloc-2.3.2 Hierarchical pool based memory allocator with destructors tcsh-6.22.02nb1 Extended C-shell with many useful features tdb-1.4.3nb1 Small database system which uses files to store data tevent-0.10.2nb1 Event system based on the talloc tiff-4.2.0 Library and tools for reading and writing TIFF data files wayland-1.18.0nb2 Display server protocol - development libraries wayland-protocols-1.20 Additional wayland functionality x264-devel-20191217nb1 GPL licensed H.264 encoder x265-3.4 High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1 XML and SGML catalog manager xvidcore-1.3.7 ISO MPEG-4 compliant video codec
A lot of packages here.
sys_info
For the system installed component packages the sys_info command (NetBSD man sys_info) can be used:
# sys_info awk-20121220 bind-9.14.7 bozohttpd-20210227 bzip2-1.0.8 calendar-20160601 dhcpcd-8.1.9 dtc-1.4.4 ftpd-20180428 g++-7.5.0 gcc-7.5.0 grep-2.5.1anb1 gzip-20170803 libc-12.213 libcurses-8.2 libdrm-3.4 libm-0.12 libresolv-3.0 libssh-34.0 libstdc++-9.0 libterminfo-1.0 libutil-7.24 libX11-7.0 libXaw7-10.0 libXfont-3.0 libXft-3.0 libXrandr-3.2 libXt-7.0 NetBSD-9.2 netpgp-3.99.17 netpgpverify-20170201 ntp-4.2.8pl11 openssh-8.0 opensshd-8.0 openssl-1.1.1k libpcap-1.9.0-PRE-GIT pkg_install-20201218 sh-20181212-20210512131555Z sqlite3-3.26.0 sys_info-20170928 tcpdump-4.9.2 tcsh-6.22.02 tzdata-2021a unbound-1.9.6 userland-NetBSD-9.2/amd64 wpa_supplicant-2.7 xz-5.2.4 yacc-1.9
So we now know what versions the system components are.
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